Ngaphandle kokungabaza, eyodwa yezinkinga ezinkulu ezibhekene neLinux (iphrojekthi esabalaliswe kakhulu futhi ebambisene kakhulu emlandweni) ayiphathelene namaphutha okuphepha, izinsongo kukhodi, noma ukuhlaselwa okungenzeka, kodwa into ethile abaningi abangazange baqaphele nokuthi njengoba usuku ngalunye ludlula kuba ngokoqobo kakhulu.
Kusukela yasungulwa, lo msebenzi ubulokhu uncike (amashumi amathathu eminyaka) ekushayweni kwenhliziyo eyodwa: uLinus Torvalds, uyise weLinux. Ngo-1991, wakhipha i-kernel encane njengento yokuzilibazisa, futhi namuhla, eneminyaka engu-56, usalokhu engumahluleli omkhulu walokho okufakwa ohlelweni lokusebenza olusekela ingqalasizinda yomhlaba. Kodwa ngesonto eledlule, ngesenzo somthwalo wemfanelo womlando, lo msebenzi wanquma ukuyeka ukudlala i-roulette yaseRussia ngekusasa lawo.
Ngaphandle kwezimemezelo, ngaphandle kokukhishwa kwabezindaba, futhi kufihlwe phakathi kwezinkulungwane zemigqa yekhodi ye-C, i-kernel ye-Linux ithole uhlobo oluhlukile "lwe-patch." Ayilungisi iphutha lokuphepha noma ithuthukise ukwesekwa kwehadiwe. Yifayela lombhalo ocacile elibizwa ngokuthi "i-conclave.rst"Futhi okuqukethwe kwayo kuphendula umbuzo oye wagcina ama-CIO nabaphathi bohlelo bephapheme iminyaka eminingi: Kuzokwenzekani uma uLinus Torvalds enyamalala kusasa?
Ukuphela kwento engavunyelwe: "Uhambo lwethu lokugcina oluya ekufeni"
Phakathi neminyaka, Ukukhuluma ngokulandelana kukaTorvalds kwacishe kwakungafanele. ukuzivocavoca ekuqageleni okungakhululekile. Kodwa-ke, eNgqungqutheleni Yabanakekeli ka-2025 ebanjelwe eTokyo, Umphakathi wanquma ukubheka phansi ngqo. UDan Williams, unjiniyela we-Intel osemnkantsh’ ubomvu kanye nomuntu obalulekile kwi-Linux Foundation, wethule lesi siphakamiso ngaphansi kwesihloko esigcwele amahlaya amnyama: "Isihloko esikhuthazayo esihlobene nohambo lwethu lokuya ekufeni ekugcineni."
Umphumela uba "Idokhumenti Yokuqhubeka Kwephrojekthi ye-Linux". Lo mbhalo wenza kube semthethweni lokho okwakungumcabango nje, umbono, into esengalinda...
Lo mbhalo uyavuma ukuthi, nakuba intuthuko ihlukaniswe nabahlinzeki bokulungisa abangaphezu kwe-100 abaphatha izinhlelo zabo ezingaphansi, I-funnel yokugcina ihlukile: indawo yokugcina i-torvalds/linux.git. Uma okhiye bokufinyelela kuleyo ndawo yokugcina belahlekile, noma uma abaqaphi bayo bekhubazekile, ukugeleza kwezibuyekezo ezweni ledijithali kungayeka.
Iphrothokholi Yamahora angu-72: “Isivumelwano” Sedijithali
Lo mbhalo awuyona incwadi yefa eqamba indlalifa. Awusho ukuthi "uGreg Kroah-Hartman uzoba yinkosi entsha," yize uGreg engumuntu wesandla sokudla sikaLinus futhi engumlandeli wemvelo emehlweni abo bonke. Kunalokho, Lolu hlelo lusungula i-algorithm yokuphatha izimo eziphuthumayo eyenzelwe ukusebenza uma kwenzeka inhlekelele.
Iphrothokholi isebenza kanje:
- Isibangeli: Uma abanakekeli abayinhloko bengakwazi noma bengafuni ukuqhubeka (okuhlanganisa nesimo esidumile se-"Factor Bus"), isibalo se-$ORGANIZER siyavuselelwa.
- Umhleli: Lo msebenzi uwela ngokuzenzakalelayo kumhleli weNgqungquthela yokugcina yabanakekeli noma, uma lokho kungenzeki, uwela kusihlalo weBhodi Yokweluleka Yezobuchwepheshe (i-TAB) ye-Linux Foundation.
- Ukubala Ukwehla: Umhleli unesikhathi esinqunyiwe samahora angu-72 sokubiza umhlangano ophuthumayo.
- I-Conclave: Lo mhlangano awusiwo owanoma ubani nje. Kumenywa kuphela abagcini abaphezulu abahlanganyele engqungqutheleni edlule (noma labo abakhethwe yi-TAB uma kungekho ngqungquthela yakamuva).
- Isinqumo: Leli qembu elikhethiwe linesibopho sokunquma ikusasa lendawo yokugcina izinto: lingakhetha "uMbusi Onomusa" omusha, limise ibhodi labaqondisi, noma lichaze imodeli entsha yokuphatha. Isinqumo kumele sidluliselwe emphakathini zingakapheli amasonto amabili.
Umphakathi awuqali kusukela ekuqaleni. Ya Kukhona isibonelo okuphumelelayo okuqinisekisa lolu hlelo. Ngo-2018, uLinus Torvalds washiya isikhashana yephrojekthi yokusebenza ngamakhono abo okuxhumana nabantu kanye nokulawula intukuthelo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukukhishwa kwe-kernel 4.18 kwaphathwa ngokuphelele nguGreg Kroah-Hartman. Umhlaba awuzange udilike, amaseva awazange ame, futhi intuthuko yaqhubeka. Leso siqephu saba ubufakazi obubalulekile bomqondo: iLinux inkulu kuneLinus.
Kodwa-ke, isici sobuntu sisabalulekile. Ezingxoxweni zakamuva, uTorvalds uhlekise ngendlela yakhe evamile yokusebenza:
"Icebo lami libonakala sengathi 'ukuphila phakade' nje."
Wanezela, ngokuhlekisa, ukuthi nomkakhe akafuni ukuthi athathe umhlalaphansi ngoba wayengenakukwazi ukumelana nokuba "nomyeni onesithukuthezi" ekhaya. Kodwa ngemuva kwamahlaya kukhona iqiniso elingenakugwenywa labantu. Umphakathi wokunakekela uyaguga. Izinwele ezimpunga zibusa izingqungquthela zabathuthukisi, futhi isidingo sokuqinisekisa ukushintshela okuhlelekile esizukulwaneni esisha sabaholi manje sekuyinqubomgomo esemthethweni, hhayi nje inkinga yendlela yokungena.
Ngokuhlanganiswa kwale dokhumenti, I-Linux ivala ubuthakathaka bayo obubaluleke kakhulu. Akuseyona iphrojekthi encike empilweni yomuntu oyedwa, kodwa isikhungo esinezindlela zokuzivikela. "I-Bus Factor" isilungisiwe.
Umthombo: https://www.theregister.com