Lokhu okuthunyelwe ukukhombisa ukuthi "ungalungisa" kanjani cishe inkinga yeziqalo ezinamaphutha I-Arch Linux. Okuthile okufana nesithombe esilandelayo:
Njengoba kungabonakala, siyabona ukuthi lokhu kungenye yezinhlanganisela eziningi zamaphutha avela ngokungahleliwe lapho kuqala uhlelo lokusebenza olunale nkinga. Njengoba kusho kulelo phutha, kukhombisa ukuthi kungahle kube nenkinga ku- "Hardware", kepha, njengoba sonke sazi kulolu hlelo lokusebenza, ngisho namaqhinga amabi alokho okungeyona eye-OS angaxazululwa.
Ngakho-ke, ngizochaza isipiliyoni sami sale nkinga. Ngokwalokho engikwazi ukukuzwa, inkinga ibiku- I-Arch Linux noma enye i-distro engiyivivinye ngaphandle, ngoba nganoma iyiphi i-ubuntu engangiyifakile noma engayihlola, yaqala ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kepha uma ngazama ukuklebhula i- I-Arch Linux efakwe kwi-hard drive, ibinenkinga yokuthi bekufanele iqalise kabusha cishe izikhathi ezingama-50 ukuze i-OS ivule ngokujwayelekile futhi ikwazi ukuyisebenzisa.
Lokhu bekuvele kunokuthile okungahambi kahle kimi ngoba bengingasebenzisa i-ubuntu kuphela engiyifakile ukuyivivinya futhi angikwazi ukwenza ngisho uhhafu wezinto ebengingazenza ngazo I-Arch Linux. Ngakho-ke nginqume ukuxazulula le nkinga futhi ngaqala ukuphenya, ngifuna imicu yesithangami ebinenkinga efanayo, babuye basho nokuthi kwakuyiphutha lehadiwe nokuthi kwakuyi-CPU ngqo, ngakho yaqala ukungikhathaza, ngakho-ke Kufanele ngivule i-PC bese ngiqinisekisa ukuthi kwenzakalani, noma kunjalo, akusizanga.
Kepha into engikhombisile, okungafanele ngiyeke ukuthi uma Ubuntu Ngingakwazi ngoba I-Arch Linux cha (mhlawumbe Ubuntu ingcono kune Arch…?). Ngakho-ke ngiqale ukubhala amapharamitha wokuqalisa ku-kernel ye I-Arch Linux, izinto ezifana: lapic, nomce, intel_idle.max_cstate = 0, disable_cpu_apic, acpi_skip_timer_override, acpi = stric, clk, apm, noapic, acpi = oldboot, acpi-cpufreq, intel_pstate = khubaza, i8042.noacpi = 1, apm = copyds apm = copyds, acdtpi = 0, apm = copyds pci = nocrs, rhgb, acpi = force, pnpacpi = XNUMXff nabanye abaningi… Konke lokhu kunconyiwe kwizithangami engizifundile.
Kuze kube kufanele ngifake imibhalo yamapharamitha we-kernel, engiyincoma ngendlela: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
Futhi ngithole ipharamitha ethakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi okwamanje ngikwazile ukuqala I-Arch Linux Ayikho inkinga:
linux /boot/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=fbefe36c-1712-4f3b-b3e3-3eac759d71c9 notsc nomce ubuningi = 0
Njengoba kukhonjisiwe lapho, okwenziwa yileli pharamitha ukukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwe-cpu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imodi ehambisanayo yokucubungula. Ekuqaleni kusebenze kahle kwaze kwaba yilapho ngisebenzisa umyalo pacman-Syyu; wangiphonsa a umnyombo ulahliwe o ukuhlukaniswa kwephutha.
Ngakho-ke ngabona ngokuzenzakalela ukuthi kukhona okuxakayo okwenzekayo, ngakho-ke ngaqala ukusebenzisa ezinye izinqubo kwaze kwaba ngokuzumayo ukuthi uhlelo lumile ngokuphelele futhi alusasebenzi, ngaze ngalusebenzisa kabusha. Ngakho-ke ngenze nokusebenza okufanayo, kepha kulokhu ngikwazile ukukhipha htop futhi kwangikhombisa okulandelayo:
Njengoba bekulindelekile, ikhombise i-CPU eyodwa kuphela, njengoba enye ibiyikhubazile, noma kunjalo, bekubonakala kungimangaza kakhulu ukuthi kungani izinhlelo ziphonsa okuhlukile, futhi akakwazanga ukuqala imvelo yokuqhafaza; ngakho-ke bekuyinto okungenani enginikeze ithemba elingaphezulu lokuthi uma ngisetha imingcele ye-kernel ngendlela eyodwa izongivula I-Arch Linux njengenjwayelo.
Ngakho-ke ngilokhu ngizama amanye amapharamitha engiwabhalile ohlwini ngaze ngathola le, okuyisixazululo esihle kunazo zonke okwamanje:
linux /boot/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=fbefe36c-1712-4f3b-b3e3-3eac759d71c9 notsc nomce isolcpus = 1
Le pharamitha yenza okuthile okulula njengokuhlukanisa (kungasebenzi) umnyombo wesibili we-CPU ekusebenzeni okuhambisanayo, okungukuthi, umthwalo wokucubungula unikezwa kumgogodla owodwa ngenkathi omunye uhambisana kuphela. Lokhu, yize kubonakala kungqubuzana, akukuthinti ukusebenza kakhulu, ngoba le OS enkulu ikwazile ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ngale ndlela:
Ngakho-ke ngalokhu, ukuphela kwenkinga engiyibonile eyenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqalisa, ukukhathazeka okukodwa noma okubili kernel noma oops; kepha uma kuqhathaniswa nezikhathi ezingama-50 obekufanele ngiziqale phansi ngaphambilini, ngingazithatha njenge- "workaround". Kokunye, kuze kube manje kungivumele ukuthi ngisebenzise i-OS futhi ngibhale lokhu okuthunyelwe okufundayo njengamanje :-).
Ngiyethemba bayakusiza, futhi ungaphumi I-GNU / Linux, okuyisistimu yokusebenza engcono kunazo zonke abake bazisungula. Ngisho ngokuqinisekile.
Imininingwane ethakazelisa kakhulu. Angikaze ngibe nalezi zinkathazo ze-kernel ku-ArchLinux eminyakeni engiyisebenzise, kepha kuhle ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka inkinga ikhona. Ngiyabonga!
Noma kunjalo, bengisebenzisa i-Arch isikhathi eside (bengifana nonyaka ongu-1 ngaphandle kwe-Arch) futhi ngaphandle kovalo lwekernel.
Siyabonga ngethiphu.
Kungenzeka kakhulu, njengoba ngishilo eposini, inkinga yenzeka ngenxa yehadiwe, ngoba kulokho engikusebenzisa i-arch, bekunganginiki nkinga yalolu hlobo.
Enye enemiphumela emihle ku-Arch. Angikaze ngibe neKernel Panic
Iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2 nge-GNU / Linux ... iminyaka emibili isivele ine-ArchLinux, akukaze kube nokwethuka kernel .. 😉
Ngicabanga ukuthi ukwethuka kwe-kernel kubangelwe kakhulu yi-Hardware kune-distro uqobo. Angikaze ngibone i-kernel yokwethuka kwi-laptop engiyisebenzisa manje ngaphandle kokuthi ngibeke i-Ubuntu alpha kuyo (futhi i-Arch Linux ibilapha iminyaka emibili nayo). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwenye i-laptop enginayo, noma iyiphi i-distro engiyibekayo ihlale inika ukwethuka kwe-kernel kanye namaphutha ahlukahlukene kukho konke ukuthanda.
Nge-kernel 3.14 ku-Debian, ngihlangane nenkinga ye-kernel panic, ngaphandle kwalokho noma nini lapho ngivula i-PC yami, ngithola umyalezo othi "xhuma / unqamule ukuphuma kwesikhathi" (futhi nalapho ngiyicisha).
Kwenzeke kimi kakhulu kuFedora njengase-Arch, kepha angazi ukuthi kungani, nokuthi angiwuboni kanjani umehluko ngoba angichithanga isikhathi ngiphenya noma ukuxazulula lokho (uma kuyinkinga).
Ngicabanga ukuthi isizathu ukuthi ahlanganiswe ne-gcc 4.9
http://libuntu.com/linus-torvalds-considera-que-la-version-4-9-de-gcc-es-una-pura-y-absoluta-mierda/
Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngolwazi. Ezinye zezinto eziningi esingaqhosha ngazo ngalolu hlobo lwesithangami
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka ku-Arch Linux? Mhlawumbe akwanele ngezinkinga ezivame ukuvela ngokunensa noma ukulengiswa kohlelo kufinyelela ezingeni lokuphonsa lolu hlelo kokubi.
Hheyi? Ukhuluma ngani? o_O
I-Arch ukusatshalaliswa kwe-KISS okulungisekayo kusuka kusisekelo sohlelo olusebenzayo uqobo, ngamagama ambalwa, uma isistimu inzima kungenxa yokuthi uyakhe ngaleyo ndlela, uma uhlelo lunamaphutha kungenxa yokuthi ulukhiqizile noma ngoba awuzange ulungiselele okuthile kahle. I-Arch wiki iphelele impela, eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule bekungekho zihloko eziningi ezibalulekile ngeSpanish, lokho futhi inqubo yokufaka ibinzima kakhulu futhi inzima ngandlela thile, manje konke sekuzenzakalelayo ngokwengeziwe.
Ukusola i-distro ngamaphutha omsebenzisi kunjalo… iWindows (?).
Ukusola i-distro ngamaphutha kuyavumelana, ngoba nje kuyiqiniso. Ngemuva kokuba nenkinga efanayo ne-Manjaro, ngazama i-Arch, i-Antergos nokunye ukusatshalaliswa okungaziwa (angisalikhumbuli igama manje, ngiyaxolisa) othile wangincoma engiqinisekisa ukuthi alinikanga izinkinga, kodwa lutho; bonke bayakunika. Ku-OpenSuse, Fedora, Mint, Mageia nakuzo zonke engizizamile ngemuva kwalokho akudluli. Ngokuqondene nokukhathazeka kwami, ngishiywe ngaphandle kokukhetha kodwa ukucabanga ukuthi yiphutha le-distro. Kepha, hheyi, angiyidimoni noma yini, yini enye, iyangicasula ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa noma yini ngokususelwa ku-Arch, ngoba ngiyayithanda kakhulu, kepha leyo nkinga enkulu iyangivimba. Futhi angicabangi ukuthi kumayelana nehadiwe, ngoba iningi lethu elenzeka kithi alizange lenzeke ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukufana okufanayo. Yebo, empeleni kufanele kube yinto ehlobene ne-Hardware, kepha, ukubuyela entweni efanayo, uma ngingenzanga zinguquko futhi nginezinkinga ngemishini efanayo ebengingenayo ngaphambili, kusobala ukuthi kuzoba ngenxa yoshintsho olwenziwe nguArch owangibhuqa.
"Ukusola i-distro ngamaphutha abasebenzisi kunjalo ... Windows (?)."
Ngingakutshela ukuthi ukusola abasebenzisi ngamaphutha womkhiqizo kunjalo nge-Apple. Ngikucabangile ngobuqotho ngakho izikhathi eziyinkulungwane, kepha angiboni kunenzuzo yokusebenzisa okuthile okunakekelwa ngabazisebenzisi abageza izandla zabo, nganoma iyiphi injongo ebucayi. Futhi ngithi uma kubhekwa ukuthi isoftware ye-GPL iza ngaphandle kwewaranti.
Ungasho njengoba ufuna kepha uma kuyindaba efanayo yemibiko yokushoda kwesiginali empendulweni ye-iPhone ne-Apple "ukuthi uyayiphutha" eminyakeni eminingana edlule. Uma wenza i-distro uvame ukufuna ukuhlinzeka ngekhwalithi ethile, nokusekelwa okuncane, futhi iqiniso ukuthi i-Arch ngokuyisisekelo uhlelo lokuzilibazisa, lapho ubona khona ukuthi abathuthukisi bayo banenjabulo yokupakisha izinto ezintsha, kepha abanandaba kangako ekunikezeni ukuxhaswa kwangempela . Njalo lapho ngibona lezi zinhlobo zokuthunyelwe ngiwazisa kakhulu umsebenzi ongemuva kwe-distro engiyisebenzisayo.
Futhi yebo, kuyinkinga yesoftware uma ingasebenzi, uma iyeka ukusebenza kusibuyekezo, noma uma okuthile kwehadiwe kuphuka. Leyo kernel panic distro ngenkathi enye ingenzi… kahle, yebo, kusobala ukuthi kukhona i-distro eyodwa eyenza izinto kahle nenye engalungile. Manje uma kuyintokozo yakho ukusebenzisa iLinux ngesitayela sama-90s lapho bekufanele siphinde sihlanganise ikernel njalo lapho sixhuma iphrinta entsha ... lapho wena.
Ngabe i-kernel ihlanganiswe ngabathuthukisi? noma eyakho?
Ama-panics e-Kernel akhiqizwa lapho izingxenye ezithile zingakhethiwe (FUTHI) lapho kuhlanganiswa, noma amanye amamojula engazange enziwe asebenze ukuxhasa i-hardware ethile. Ngokuzijwayeza nolwazi lwehardware yakho (kufanele uvule i-pc bese ubona ukuthi yimaphi ama-chips enawo), ungakha i-kernel yangokwezifiso (ngokuqothula). Ukube i-ubuntu ne-Arch ukufakwa kwe-CD bekukukhompyutha yakho, kukhona okuthile ekuhlanganisweni okungasetshenziswanga.
Kwakuyi-stock kernel evela ku-archlinux uqobo, evela ezinqolobaneni.
I-kernel oyisebenzisayo, kukhona okusele okungathandwa yi-hardware yakho, kufanele ube nohlobo oluthile olungavamile lwe-chip kubhodi yakho yomama noma ngisho nesiphazamisi ku-chip (kuvame ukwenzeka).
Kungaba itafula elonakele le-bios acpi yakho, kujwayelekile ukuthi amaShayina asemsebenzini angayibali ngisho ne-checksum yetafula ngalinye kahle, le milayezo ivame ukuvela ne- $ dmesg -human ekuqaleni kwebhuthi.
Kufanele futhi uzame okunye ukunikezwa kwamandla, lapho ukuhlunga kwehluleka, i-ripple ijwayele ukwenza ukwehluleka okunjalo.
Okokuqala, zama ukuguqula umthombo ubone ukuthi kwenzekani, uma uhlala unjalo, zama ukumisa i-kernel ukuze ivumelane nehardware yakho, ngendlela ozokwazi ngayo i-pc yakho kangcono kunqubo.
Siyabonga ngamathiphu. Ngendlela eyi-laptop, ngicabanga ukuthi kufanele ngiguqule ibhethri. Kepha ngiyabona ongitshele khona kungasiza
Itwetwe elilodwa le-kernel elisangicasula ngokwengxenye liyiphutha labafana abasha nekhadi lami elididiyelwe elidala, eliphelelwe yisikhathi, futhi elinothuli kakhulu le-nVidia 6150 SE (ngisho ngokwengxenye ngoba; benze umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokuxhasa indawo yonke yama-chip chips afana lezo i-nVidia enakho, nakho konke lokhu, kusetshenziswa ubunjiniyela obubuyela emuva kuphela, futhi inkinga yenzeka kuphela kwamanye amakhadi ane-chipset ye-NV4E).
Vele uqale i-Openbox + Firefox neziteleka zenhlekelele (akukho okuhle kunokubona umdwebo omnyama nomhlophe ongahleliwe kusikrini sakho). Futhi bengilokhu ngiyicula kusukela ku-kernel 3.6 eDebian, eFedora, e-Archlinux, eSlackware futhi manje seyiphinde yaqinisekiswa futhi eGentoo (efakwe nje nge-kernel 3.12), angisazihluphi ngokuthatha isigodo, siye ku-kernel noma ngiyinike isikhathi bhala okuthile okungezona izinhlamvu ezingenangqondo.
Ngikunikeza isixazululo, i-pc enginayo nge-gentoo nevidiyo ehlanganisiwe ye-nvidia iyafana nomshayeli we-nouveau, ngakho-ke bengingenayo enye indlela ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umshayeli we-nvidia ovaliwe, i-chip yami kufanele isebenzise umshayeli we-304.123
00: 0d.0 Isilawuli esihambisanayo se-VGA [0300]: I-NVIDIA Corporation C61 [GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a] [10de: 03d6] (rev a2) (prog-if 00 [VGA isilawuli])
Kufanele ubambe ifayela le-kernel ngaphambi kokulihlanganisa, uma lingagqokiwe imodi yehluzo izokwenqaba ukuqala.
Izinyathelo yilezi:
# nano -w /usr/src/linux-3.15.7-gentoo/drivers/acpi/osl.c
Sesha nge-ctrl + w ngaphakathi kwe-nano lo mbhalo, i-acpi_os_wait_events_complete futhi i-nano ikuyisa kule ngxenye:
ize i-acpi_os_wait_events_complete (ize)
{
i-flush_workqueue (kacpid_wq);
i-flush_workqueue (kacpi_notify_wq);
}
I-EXPORT_SYMBOL (acpi_os_wait_events_complete);
Isiqephu okufanele usangeze yilomugqa wokugcina oqala ngo-EXPORT, ctrl + noma ctrl + x
Ngemuva kwalokho uhlanganisa i-kernel, ufake amamojula, ufake i-kernel, ukhiqize ama-initramf uma uwadinga, engeza ukubhebhetheka kuma-initramf uma usebenzisa i-splash, uvuselele okufakiwe kwe-grub futhi ekugcineni futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kufanele wakhe kabusha amamojula akuveli ku-kernel noma kumodyuli ye-nvidia ephathelene, ngaphandle kokwenza lokhu imodi yokuqhafaza ngeke isebenze.
# uhlu lwezinhlamvu ezikhethiwe
# khetha i-kernel isethwe x
# cd / usr / src / linux
# yenza
# yenza amamojula_okufaka
# ukukhweza / ibhuthi
# yenza ukufaka
# idracut -hostonly »3.15.7-gentoo –force
# splash_geninitramfs –verbose –res 1400 × 1050 –append /boot/initramfs-3.15.7-gentoo.img phuma-umhlaba
# i-grub-mkconfig -o / boot / grub / grub.cfg
# kuvela @ module-build
# umount / boot
# shutdown -r manje
Uma usebenzisa i-genkernel uvele umake lelo fayela futhi ngiyaqonda ukuthi i-genkernel iyazilungisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ususe ukwesekwa kwe-drm kanye nabashayeli be-nvidia namanye ama-chips wevidiyo kusuka ku-kernel ukuze angangqubuzani ngqo nomshayeli we-nvidia ovaliwe ofakwe njengemodyuli ye-nvidia.
Endabeni yokusebenzisa i-bootsplash, kufanele ufake umshayeli we-uvesa ku-kernel ukuze isekele izinqumo eziphezulu zesikrini kusukela umshayeli we-nvidia ovaliwe (uma ngikhumbula kahle) engasekeli ngaphezu kuka-800 × 600 ku-tty1 «F1» ye ibhuthi.
Angazi ngamanye ama-distros, kepha ngicabanga ukuthi kufanele asebenze kunoma iyiphi i-distro uma ngabe lezi zinyathelo zenziwe, kusindisa ushintsho oluvelayo nganoma yini.
Nayi imihlahlandlela okufanele uyilandele, ye-nvidia ne-uvesa:
http://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/NVidia/nvidia-drivers/es
http://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Uvesafb
Ngiyabonga ngolwazi, kepha ngixazulule le nkinga ngokushintsha ngiye kwabanobunikazi. Ngiyakhumbula ukuthi umshayeli wangaphambilini we-nVidia (304.121) naye bekufanele amakwe ezimakethe lapho eya ku-3.13 ngoba ubenenkinga ekuhlanganisweni kwemodyuli (bekungekho amaphutha, kepha imodyuli yenqabile ukusebenza) nakho konke futhi ngenxa yesiphathi somcimbi we-ACPI . KuDebian ngithole inkinga ngathola nesixazululo.
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=740097
Ngisebenzise iManjaro njengesibonelo, kepha ngishilo ngaphambili ukuthi kwenzeka into efanayo kimi nge-Arch nezinye izinto ezitholakele. Ngakho-ke ngikholelwa ukuthi inkinga ingeyabo kakhulu kunaleyo ethintekile.
Pd: Angikwazanga ukuphendula ngqo kumyalezo ofanele ngoba inketho yokuphendula ayiveli ...
Ngisuke ngqo kuManjaro ngaya kwiLinux Mint ngoba ibizomisa lapho ibhuthwa ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kunguqulo ngemuva kuka-0.8.9 (angikhumbuli ukuthi iyiphi). Ngokwalokho engikufundile, lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka kuma-laptops. Inkinga yami okukhulunywa ngayo ibingafani nalena ekulesi sikhundla, ngicabanga ukuthi ngifinyelele esiphethweni sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ihlobene nokuphathwa kwamandla. Kunabantu abangazange babambe iqhwa uma beqala i-laptop ngenkathi bengakhishiwe. Njengamanje angikhumbuli ukuthi lokho kungivumele ukuthi ngiqale njalo ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kepha-ke ngikwazile ukukwenza izikhathi eziningi ngikhokha ngokuthatha isikhathi eside ukukwenza.
Noma kunjalo, ekugcineni ngiyeke futhi ngashintshela kuFedora nakuLinux Mint.
Kwaziqondanela nje ukuthi izolo ngizamile ukuyimisa ngaphandle kweshaja okuthe uma ngiyiqala kabusha yalengiswa kwadingeka ukuthi ngiqale phansi.
Kuyahlekisa impela, ngibe no-Arch izinyanga ezimbalwa futhi angikaze ngibe neKernel Panic eyodwa! Kwenzeke kimi nge-Antergos (i-Arch enendawo yokugcina eyengeziwe) evela endaweni ebukhoma, kepha lapho ngikubona kuqondakala kakhudlwana. Kungaba yinkinga ngebhodi lomama noma imojuli ye-RAM engalungile? Ngikhumbula cishe eminyakeni emi-2 eyedlule imodyuli ye-RAM yangibangela izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eWindows naku-Kernel Panics eziningana! kuMandriva. Bekufanele ngivivinye imemori ngayinye ngesikhathi phakathi kokuqalisa kabusha nokuqalisa kabusha.
Kuyinkinga ye-Arch (ehudula konke okuphuma kukho), ngoba kwamanye ama-distros azikho izinkinga zalolo hlobo. Engikubona kungiphoxa ukuthi okwamanje abakakuxazululi. Kube bona nje iminyaka! Ngifunde izinkinga ezifanayo kusuka ngo-2011. Ngicacile ukuthi lokhu kuyinto eza futhi idlule njengoba ibuyekeza, ngoba ukusebenzisa izinhlobo 0.8.7, 0.8.8 no-0.8.9 ngaphandle kokuzivuselela, akwenzeki lutho. Kusukela lapho kuya phambili yonke into iya shit, futhi impela kuzinguqulo zakudala nakho kwenzeka. Kungani kwenzeka kubambalwa bethu kuphela? Angazi, kepha angicabangi ukuthi inkinga yethu, kepha i-Arch, ngoba, njengoba sekushiwo, okunye ukwabiwa kusebenza kahle. Ngivele ngaphula izimpondo zami osukwini lwakhe ukuthola isisombululo, kepha ngakhathala. Ngakho-ke, yize ngiyaxolisa, ngeke ngisebenzise i-Arch.
I-Arch 0.8.7, 0.8.8 ne-0.8.9? Ngithola ukuthi i-Arch isebenzisa lelo gama lesibizo.
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi usebenzisa iManjaro?
Kulungile, ngiyaziphendula ngokufunda ukuphawula kwakho kwangaphambilini, futhi enye into uManjaro enye i-Arch.
Ukuthi ukusola i-distro ngenkinga ethile akuhambisani nakho (akuhambisani ngempela), okungenani kimi angikwazi ukusola ukuthi mangaki ama-distro engizama ngawo inkinga nge-nouveau nekhadi lami le-nVidia 6150SE, ngoba inkinga yi-MMIO ukuphatha umshayeli nekhadi (i-nVidia izokwazi ukuthi yini okufanele bayilungise nezinto ezihlanyayo kuzodingeka balungise leyo mininingwane). I-Hardware nayo ingaba yinkinga, futhi uyabona ukuthi kunoma iyiphi i-OS oyisebenzisayo (iWindows, i-Linux, i-BSD), nakulwazi lwami ukulungisa amakhompyutha ngibone izinkinga zehadiwe ezingajwayelekile (njenge-PC enqaba ukuqala ngaphandle uma ushintsha indawo yememori, futhi lapho uvala kufanele uphinde inqubo), futhi angikwazi ukusola iWindows neDebian ngalokho.
Ngibe nokwesaba kwekernel nge-live ubuntu 12.04
Nginefrenetic PC yami ephephile ye-HP pavilion dm4 Notebook PC, i-8 GB ye-RAM, i-hard drive engu-500, ineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 isetshenzisiwe. Angikhumbuli ijubane le-microprocessor, i-Intel core i5, ngicabanga ngaphezu kwe-2 mhz.
Angikwazi ukubhala lutho esikrinini esibulalayo. Ngizoqhubeka nokufuna eminye imininingwane, ukuxazulula le nkinga.