Iviki lezindaba ze-Linuxverse 44/2025: MX Linux 25 RC1, Fedora 43 kanye ne-TrueNAS 25.10.0

I-Distros ye-Linuxverse: Izindaba Zeviki 44 zonyaka ka-2025

Kulokhu isonto lamashumi amane nane (44) lonyaka ka-2025 (26/10/25 kuya ku-01/11/25) ku-Linuxverse, sikunikeza isifinyezo sethu samasonto onke esifike ngesikhathi nesijwayelekile sezindaba eziqukethwe ezinhlobonhlobo izindaba zokukhishwa kokusabalalisa okusekelwe ku-Linux, BSD nokunye. Njengokuthi, lokho kwe Ukusatshalaliswa "MX Linux, Fedora kanye ne-TrueNAS", esizoyigqamisa namuhla kuleli sonto.

Futhi njengoba wazi kakade, siletha eziningi zalezi zindaba zokwethulwa ngokuqondile kusuka kumawebhusayithi we «I-DistroWatch, I-OS.Watch y I-FOSS Torrent». Ngenkathi, kusuka kuwebhusayithi ethi «Ingobo yomlandoOS»Sisho ekugcineni, izimemezelo mayelana nokutholwa nokusatshalaliswa kwamafayela e-ISO ku-GNU/Linux Distros enqanyuliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziningi zalezi zinguqulo zakamuva kungenzeka sezivele zikhona kuwebhusayithi ethi «I-DistroSea»ukuze kubuyekezwe futhi kuhlolwe. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, ngezansi sizokhuluma ngokukhishwa kwe "I-Linuxverse distros yeviki lesi-44 lonyaka ka-2025".

I-Distros ye-Linuxverse: Izindaba Zeviki 43 zonyaka ka-2025

Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuqala ukuphawula ngezindaba ngayinye ezihlobene nalokhu kukhishwa okusha kwe-Distros *Linux, *BSD nezinye, ezenzeke ku- «I-Linuxverse kuleli sonto lesi-44 lonyaka ka-2025», sincoma ukuthi uhlole i okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene kusukela kulolu chungechunge olufanayo lokushicilelwe, ekugcineni kwalo:

I-Clonezilla Live ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU/Linux okusekelwe ku-Debian/Ubuntu, kanye nemvelaphi yaseTaiwan, enikeza uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala nomthombo ovulekile oluhlanganisa isethi yamathuluzi. esebenza njengomphathi ophelele wokudala izithombe/ukuhlanganisa ama-partitions namadiski. Ngakho-ke, ilungele ukwenza ukuthunyelwa kwesistimu yokusebenza, izipele ezigcwele, nokubuyisela. Njengamanje, itholakala ngezinguqulo ezintathu ze-Clonezilla: i-Clonezilla Live, i-Clonezilla Lite Server, ne-Clonezilla SE (I-Server Edition). Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ilungele isipele somshini owodwa futhi ubuyisele, I-Clonezilla Lite Server noma i-SE eyokusatshalaliswa ngobuningi njengoba ivumela ukuhlanganisa amakhompyutha amaningi (+40) ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ekugcineni, igcina futhi ibuyisele kuphela amabhlogo asetshenziswe ku-hard drive, lokhu kuyenza ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-cloning uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlelo ezifanayo. Mayelana noClonezilla

I-athikili ehlobene:

Iviki Lezindaba ze-Linuxverse 43/2025: I-Clonezilla Live 3.3.0-33, Ultramarine Linux 42, kanye ne-OpenBSD 7.8

I-Top 3 Linuxverse Distros Ibuyekezwe Phakathi Neviki 44 lika-2025

I-MX Linux 25 RC1

• Iwebhusayithi Esemthethweni
• Indawo esemthethweni
• Isimemezelo sokwethulwa ngokusemthethweni: 26 Okthoba ka-2025.
• Landa Izixhumanisi: I-MX Linux 25 RC1.
• Izindaba ezifakiweLe nguqulo entsha ye-MX Linux Project, ebizwa ngokuthi "MX Linux 25 RC1", ihlanganisa izici ezintsha ezithakazelisayo (izengezo, ukulungiswa nokuthuthukiswa), phakathi kwazo esingabala ezinye ezinjengalezi:Ukufakwa kwe-systemd-cryptsetup ezithombeni ze-ISO ezine-systemd (exazulula inkinga ngombhalo ofihliwe/wasekhaya), ukuqaliswa kwe-Esinye isixazululo senkinga yokubonisa ye-GRUB ku-Intel graphics hardware endala (Ivy, Sandy Bridge), izinguquko ezihlukahlukene ku-eIfayela le-.bashrc elizenzakalelayo, kanyeUkulungiswa okuhlukahlukene kwamathuluzi amaningi e-MX, okuhlanganisa i-MX Service Manager namathuluzi e-MX Cleanup. Okunye okuqaphelekayo kukhona nIzilungiselelo ezintsha zohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Conky nezilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo ze-Conky, kanye ne-MX manje I-Conky ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe phakathi kwamafomethi wamahora angu-12 (am/pm) kanye namahora angu-24 kuzilungiselelo zesifunda, kuye ngokuthi isikhathi sibonisa ngefomethi yamahora angu-12/24 (into umphathi we-Conky endala abengakwazi ukuyenza). Ekugcineni, phakathi kwezinye izici eziningi, onjiniyela bazifakile Ukulungiswa kwesifaki ikakhulukazi kuhlobene nomsebenzi omusha wokushintsha, ukuzeIzibuyekezo zamaculo amasha "mx-ease" kanye "mx-matcha", kuyaUkulungiswa kwethuluzi lokufaka umshayeli wezithombe "I-Nvidia-installer" (ddm-mx) ukuze isetshenziswe kangcono i-Wayland kanye nemodi yokubuyela emuva yomsebenzi wenqolobane kanjiniyela we-Nvidia, ukuzeIzibuyekezo zamaphakheji e-"live-kernel-updater" ahlunga i-memtest kuzinketho ze-kernel kanyelive-usb-maker» ukuze unike amandla imodi "yokuvuselela", ngaphezu kokuningi Ukulungiswa kwe-"mx-updater", kugxile ekuthuthukiseni izibuyekezo "ezizenzakalelayo".

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-MX 25 Beta 1: Ukukhishwa okuzayo okusekelwe kumakhosombe we-Debian 13 "Trixie" okuza nezici eziningi ezintsha.

I-Fedora 43

• Iwebhusayithi Esemthethweni
• Indawo esemthethweni
• Isimemezelo sokwethulwa ngokusemthethweni: 28 Okthoba ka-2025.
• Landa Izixhumanisi: I-Fedora 43.
• Izindaba ezifakiweLe nguqulo entsha yeProjekthi ye-Fedora, ebizwa nge- "Fedora 43", ihlanganisa izici ezintsha ezithakazelisayo (izengezo, ukulungiswa nokuthuthukiswa), phakathi kwazo esingabala ezinye ezinjengokuthi: Manje, ezinguqulweni ezintsha ze-Fedora Linux 43 Spins, isikhombimsebenzisi esisha sewebhu se-Anaconda siyinto ezenzakalelayo, okwamanje okuyisixhumi esibonakalayo sokufaka esizenzakalelayo se-Fedora Workstation 42; ngenkathi uqhubeka Imvelo yedeskithophu ye-GNOME manje inokusekelwa okuqinile kwe-Wayland. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ithimba lokuthuthukisa i-GNOME liyekile ukusekelwa kwe-X11 futhi layikhubaza ngokuzenzakalelayo ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa ku-GNOME 49. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusekelwa kwe-X11 kulindeleke ukuthi kususwe ngokuphelele ku-GNOME 50. Ukwengeza, le nguqulo, le nguqulo Lena kuzoba inguqulo yokuqala nge-RPM 6.0, esivumela ukuthi sinikeze abasebenzisi ukuthuthukiswa okujabulisayo kwezokuphepha, njengokusayina kwephakheji yokhiye abaningi. Lokhu kufanele kuqinisekise ukuvikeleka kokusayina kwephakheji njengoba sithuthela kokhiye be-post-quantum OpenPGP kuzinguqulo ezizayo. Ekugcineni, phakathi kwezinye izici eziningi, le nguqulo entsha Inqubo yokunika amandla i-bootc iqhubekile. Manje sekungenzeka ukuhlanganisa i-Fedora CoreOS kusuka esithombeni sesisekelo se-Fedora bootc usebenzisa i-Containerfile, esikhundleni sokudinga ithuluzi langokwezifiso. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ubani one-podman angahlanganisa isithombe se-Fedora CoreOS, ngesandla noma nge-automation ye-CI/CD.

I-Fedora isatshalaliswa ebhuthayo futhi efakekayo ye-GNU/Linux ngokusekelwe ku-Red Hat kanye nomsuka waseNyakatho Melika, okuyinto inikeza isistimu yokusebenza equkethe isofthiwe esatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwelayisensi yomthombo wamahhala novulekile, kanye Ihlukaniswa ngokugxila kwayo emisha, ukuhlanganiswa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kobuchwepheshe obusha, nokusebenzisana eduze nemiphakathi ye-Linux. Ideskithophu ezenzakalelayo ye-Fedora Linux yi-GNOME futhi isikhombimsebenzisi sayo yi-GNOME Shell. Nakuba, futhi inikeza ezinye izindawo ezisemthethweni zedeskithophu, njenge-KDE Plasma, XFCE, LXDE, MATE neCinnamon. Ngokwengeziwe, futhi isabalalisa izinguqulo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezibizwa nge-Fedora spins, okuthi, Akhiwe ngamasethi athile wamaphakheji esofthiwe futhi anikeza ezinye izindawo zedeskithophu noma agxile ezintweni ezithakaselwayo ezithile ezifana nemidlalo, ukuphepha, umklamo, ikhompuyutha yesayensi, namarobhothi. Mayelana ne-Fedora

I-athikili ehlobene:

Iviki lezindaba ze-Linuxverse 38/2025: Fedora 43 Beta, SparkyLinux 2025.09, kanye ne-Mauna Linux 25

I-TrueNAS 25.10.0

• Iwebhusayithi Esemthethweni
• Indawo esemthethweni
• Isimemezelo sokwethulwa ngokusemthethweni: 29 Okthoba ka-2025.
• Landa Izixhumanisi: I-TrueNAS 25.10.0.
• Izindaba ezifakiweLe nguqulo entsha yeProjekthi ye-TrueNAS, ebizwa nge- "TrueNAS 25.10.0", ihlanganisa izici ezintsha ezithakazelisayo (izengezo, ukulungiswa nokuthuthukiswa), phakathi kwazo esingabala ezinye ezinjengokuthi: ukweqa imikhawulo yezivumelwano zokugcina zendabuko ngenxa yokuhambisana nayo I-NVMe phezu kwendwangu (NVMe-oF)Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi i-NVMe-oF ivumela ukufinyelela okuqondile, ngesivinini esiphezulu kudatha egcinwe ezinhlelweni ezikude, ikwenza ukwazi ukuphatha isitoreji sohlelo lwe-TrueNAS 25.10 njengokungathi idivayisi ye-NVMe exhunywe endaweni. Ngokususa iphrothokholi ephezulu etholakala kumaphrothokholi amabhulokhi amadala afana ne-iSCSI ne-Fiber Channel, ungafinyelela amazinga okusebenza e-I/O angakaze abonwe ngaphambili futhi wehlise ukubambezeleka ngokuphawulekayo. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezifuna ukusebenza okuphezulu nokubambezeleka okuncane, le nguqulo manje inikeza i-NVMe/RDMA (Ukufinyelela Okuqondile Kwememori Ekude) njengenketho ekhethwayo. Ekugcineni, phakathi kokunye ukuthuthukiswa okuningi, manje ihlanganisa ukulungiswa kwakamuva okutholakalayo kohlelo lwefayela le-OpenZFS, kanye nezithuthukisi eziningi ezibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuphathwa kwedatha nokusebenza kohlelo. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuzuzisa izici ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekwabiweni kwesitoreji kanye nobuqotho bedatha kuya ekuphathweni kwememori nokuqapha uhlelo.

I-TrueNAS ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux ne-BSD okusekelwe ku-Debian kanye ne-FreeBSD, yendabuko yesiFulentshi ne-American, enikeza uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala nomthombo ovulekile wesitoreji esinamathiselwe kwinethiwekhi (NAS) okukhiqizwa yi-iXsystems. I-TrueNAS inezinguqulo ezintathu. I-TrueNAS CORE inguqulo yamahhala yomphakathi, eyayaziwa ngokuthi yi-FreeNAS. I-TrueNAS Enterprise iwuhlelo olunelayisense lwe-CORE losekelo lwebhizinisi. I-TrueNAS CORE isekelwe ku-FreeBSD. I-TrueNAS SCALE inguqulo ye-Linux ye-TrueNAS enikeza izici ezengeziwe njengeziqukathi namaqoqo e-Linux.. Mayelana ne-TrueNAS

I-athikili ehlobene:

Iviki Lezindaba 41 ku-Linuxverse: OpenBSD 7.6, Tails 6.8 kanye ne-TrueNAS 24.10 RC 2 “SCALE”

Amanye ama-Linuxverse distros athokozisayo abuyekezwa phakathi nesonto lesi-44 lika-2025

Futhi ukuze ungashiyi lutho, kufanelekile ukusho isimemezelo esisemthethweni se okunye ukukhishwa kwe-GNU/Linux Distros okwaziwayo ngalesi sikhathi:

Ku-DistroWatch, OS.Watch kanye ne-FOSS Torrent

1. I-NebiOS 10.0: Novemba 1st.
2. I-Arch 2025.11.01: Novemba 1st.
3. I-Kicksecure 18.0.5.8: Novemba 1st.
4. I-NuTyX 25.03.1: Novemba 1st.
5. I-MocaccinoOS 25.11: Novemba 1st.
6. I-HydraPWK 25.03.T1: Novemba 1st.
7. Isiqephu 25.11.01.01: Novemba 1st.
8. UDkt.Ingxenye 25.11: Novemba 1st.
9. Shanios 2025.11.01: Novemba 1st.
10. I-FreeBSD 15.0-BETA4: Okthoba 31.
11.  Icala 2025-11: Okthoba 31.
12. I-AerynOS 2025.10: Okthoba 31.
13. isambulelaOS 1.5.0-beta3: Okthoba 30.
14. I-VailuxOS 1.5: Okthoba 30.
15. Imifanekiso engu-25-10: Okthoba 30.
16. I-NethSecurity 8.7.1: Okthoba 30.
17. I-Kodachi 9.0.1: Okthoba 30.
18. I-KDE neon 20251030: Okthoba 30.
19. I-Slimbook OS 24-r110: Okthoba 30.
20. I-Bazzite 43: Okthoba 29.
21. I-OpenIndiana 2025.10: Okthoba 29.
22. I-NethSecurity 8.7.0: Okthoba 29.
23. Besgnulinux 3-1: Okthoba 29.
24. I-Unraid 7.2.0: Okthoba 29.
25. I-Cyrethium V1R: Okthoba 29.
26. I-Talos 1.12.0-alpha2: Okthoba 29.
27. I-LastOSLinux 2025-10-29: Okthoba 29.
28. I-TrueNAS 25.10.0: Okthoba 29.
29. d77void 20251028: Okthoba 29.
30. I-CentOS 10-20251027: Okthoba 28.
31. IPFire 2.29-core198: Okthoba 28.
32. I-Fedora 43: Okthoba 28.
33. I-Live Root 16.25.10.26: Okthoba 28.
34. I-LinuxCNC 2.9.6: Okthoba 28.
35. Qubes 4.3.0-rc3: Okthoba 27.
36. I-MX Linux 25-rc1: Okthoba 26.

Ku-ArchiveOS

1. K12Linux: Okthoba 27.
2. I-Tao OS: Okthoba 29.
3. I-iPadOSOkthoba 31.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Okthoba 2025: Umbiko wezindaba wale nyanga we-Linuxverse

Isifingqo

Ngamafuphi, sithemba ukuthi lokhu ukushicilelwa kwamashumi amane nane (isonto 44) kusukela kuchungechunge lwethu oluwusizo nolwamanje olunikezelwe ku- «Izindaba ezivela ku-Linuxverse Distros zesonto ngalinye lonyaka ka-2025 » ukuthandile futhi ukuthole kuwusizo, ngokolwazi nangokobuchwepheshe. Ikakhulukazi mayelana nokukhishwa kwakamuva kwe Ukusatshalaliswa "MX Linux, Fedora kanye ne-TrueNAS", esikugqamisile namuhla.

Okokugcina, khumbula vakashela wethu «ikhasi lasekhaya» ngeSpanishi. Noma, nganoma yiluphi olunye ulimi (ngokwengeza nje izinhlamvu ezi-2 ekupheleni kwe-URL yethu yamanje, isibonelo: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt kanye no-ru, phakathi kwezinye eziningi) ukuze ufunde okuqukethwe kwamanje okwengeziwe. Ukwengeza, sikumema ukuthi ujoyine yethu Isiteshi socingo esisemthethweni ukufunda nokwabelana ngezindaba eziningi, imihlahlandlela kanye nezifundo ezivela kuwebhusayithi yethu.