Umphakathi weFedora umemezele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule i kwethulwa ngokusemthethweni "Fedora 43", inguqulo eza ilayishwe izinguquko ezibalulekile kokubili esakhiweni sayo sangaphakathi kanye nolwazi lomsebenzisi.
Olunye lwezinguquko ezibonakala kakhulu ku-Fedora 43 yi- isibuyekezo semvelo yedeskithophuI-Fedora Workstation yamukela i-GNOME 49, ngenkathi Uhlelo lwe-KDE Plasma Desktop lufaka i-KDE Plasma 6.4 kanye ne-KDE Gear 25.08. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvelo I-Sway 1.11, i-Budgie 10.9.3 ne-COSMIC-beta Baphinde bathola ukuthuthuka okukhulu okuhloswe ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi lomsebenzisi olushelelayo nolwesimanjemanje.
Ngokuhambisanayo, I-Fedora isuse amaphakheji adingekayo ukuze usebenzise i-GNOME kuseva ye-X, ngokuqinisekile iphusha abasebenzisi ngase-Wayland. Nakuba i-X11 inyamalala njengenketho eqondile, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezincike kuyo zizoqhubeka nokusebenza nge-XWayland, iqinisekisa ukuhambisana.
Sala kahle ku-MBR futhi sawubona ku-GPT ku-x86
Olunye ushintsho olubalulekile lusekuphathweni kokuhlukanisa, kusukela kule nguqulo kuya phambili I-Fedora 43 isekela kuphela amatafula okuhlukanisa we-GPT. (GUID Partition Table) kumasistimu we-x86 ane-UEFIishiya i-MBR yakudala (Irekhodi Le-Boot Eliyinhloko).
El Ukusekelwa kwe-MBR kugcinwa kuphela kumasistimu we-ARM kanye ne-RISC-V, kuyilapho i-partition ye-boot iphinda kabili ubukhulu bayo, isuka ku-1 GB iye ku-2 GB, ivumelane kangcono nezidingo zamanje zezinhlelo zesimanje.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, I-Fedora 43 yethula uguquko kumphathi wephakheji we-RPM 6 entsha, Sethula usekelo lwefomethi evumela ukudala amaphakheji amakhulu kuno-4 GB. Izici zokuqinisekisa isiginesha yedijithali, nakuba zifakiwe, zizohlala zikhutshaziwe kuze kube yi-Fedora 44.
Ngokuhambisanayo, Isifaki samukela i-DNF5Lesi isinyathelo esibalulekile esibheke ekuphathweni kwephakheji okuphumelelayo. Lolu hlelo olusha imiselela ukusetshenziswa kwe-PackageKit nge-daemon ye-DNF, futhi ihambisa imisebenzi eyinhloko kumtapo wolwazi ohlukile, i-libdnf5, ebhalwe kabusha ku-C++.
Isifaki esisha se-Anaconda kanye ne-automation
Konke Izinhlelo ezisekelwe ku-spin, kanye nohlelo lwe-KDE I-Plasma, Manje sebesebenzisa isifaki esisha se-Anaconda., elahla isixhumi esibonakalayo se-GTK futhi yamukele isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu sesimanjemanje.
Le nguqulo entsha iqondisa umsebenzisi ngewizadi yesinyathelo nesinyathelo, ngokuhlukanisa okuzenzakalelayo nezinketho ezithuthukisiwe zokufaka kabusha i-Fedora noma ukumisa amasistimu e-dual-boot. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kungenziwa ukude. kunoma isiphi isiphequluli sewebhu.
En UFedora Kinoite, inguqulo nge izibuyekezo okuzenzakalelayo, lezi manje Zilandwa ngemuva futhi zisetshenziswa ngemva kokuqala kabusha, nakuba kungenzeka ukuguqula izilungiselelo ukuze uzikhubaze noma ulungise imvamisa yazo.
Ukuqamba kanye nokwenza ngcono
I-Fedora 43 yethula ukwesekwa kwe-Intel TDX (Izandiso Zesizinda Esithenjwayo), pIkuvumela ukuthi ubethele inkumbulo ye-RAM yezinhlelo zezivakashi.ukugcwalisa ukwesekwa kwangaphambilini kwe-AMD SEV. Yengeza amathuluzi olimi lwe-Hare, edizayinelwe imisebenzi yezinga eliphansi futhi ilungiselelwe ukulawula isistimu ephelele.
Isistimu manje isebenzisa Amathuluzi Omthengisi we-Go lapho ihlanganisa amaphakheji kokuthi Go, isebenzisa amafonti e-Noto Color Emoji ngefomethi yevekhtha ye-COLRv1, futhi yamukela i-algorithm ye-Zstd ukuze iminyanise izithombe ze-initrd, ithuthukise izikhathi zokuqalisa nokunciphisa osayizi bamafayela.
Kwezinye izinguquko ezigqamile:
- I-Greenboot, isistimu yokuqinisekisa i-boot, ibhalwe kabusha ku-Rust, ikhulisa ukuthembeka kwayo ekusatshalalisweni kwe-athomu.
- Amaphakheji we-MySQL manje asebenzisa isistimu yephakheji enenguqulo
- Ilabhulali ye-async-std kaRust ayisanakekelwa futhi imakwe njengengasebenzi iphrojekthi yokuqala.
- Izinqolobane ze-RPM Fusion “zamahhala” kanye “nezingezona zamahhala” zibuyekeziwe, zandisa amandla ohlelo lwemultimedia ngabadlali abafana ne-VLC, MPlayer ne-Xine, ama-codec engeziwe, ukusekelwa kwe-DVD, abashayeli bobunikazi be-AMD ne-NVIDIA, kanye nezilingisi nezinhlelo zemidlalo.
- Ku-Fedora Kinoite, i-Plasma Discover ikuvumela ukuthi ubuyekeze ngokuzenzakalelayo nangokuvikelekile uhlelo usebenzisa izibuyekezo ezikhulayo ezivela ku-rpm-ostree.
- Umhlanganisi wakudala we-YASM, ongazange unakekelwe kusukela ngo-2019, wathathelwa indawo yi-NASM, ethinta amaphrojekthi afana neFirefox.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-GnuPG ihlukaniswe yaba amaphakheji akhethekile amaningi, athuthukisa ukuguquguquka kwayo nokugcinwa kwayo.
Landa i-Fedora 43
Ukuhlanganiswa okusha Manje seziyatholakala ukuze zilandwekuhlanganise Fedora Workstation, Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop, Fedora Server, Fedora IoT, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora Silverblue, Fedora Kinoite nokuningi.
Izinguqulo ezibukhoma nazo zihlinzekwa ngezindawo zabasebenzisi ezifana ne-Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE, LXQt, Budgie, Sway, Phosh, Miracle kanye ne-COSMIC, zonke zihambisana nezakhiwo ze-x86_64, Power64 kanye ne-ARM64.