Izindawo ezi-4 zokuthuthukiswa okuhlanganisiwe okuhle kakhulu kweLinux

Kwi-Linux sinamathuluzi ahlukahlukene angasisiza ekwakheni nasekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngamazwi wabaningi, ngokungangabazeki iLinux ingenye yezinhlelo ezinconywayo zokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza.

Kulesi senzakalo ake sithathe leli thuba ukukhuluma ngezinye zezindawo zentuthuko ezihlanganiswe kahle kakhulu (IDE) esingayisebenzisa ekusatshalalisweni kweLinux esikuthandayo.

I-NetBeans

INetBeans iyi ipulatifomu ethandwayo ye-C / C ++ IDE enokwesekwa kwezinye izilimi zohlelo. Kubandakanya izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamathempulethi wephrojekthi we-C / C ++ futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza zingakhiwa kusetshenziswa imitapo yolwazi emile futhi enamandla.

Ngokwengeziwe, ungasebenzisa kabusha ikhodi ekhona ukudala amaphrojekthi akho, futhi usebenzise ukuhudula bese uphonsa ukungenisa amafayela kanambambili kuwo ukwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza kusuka phansi.

phakathi Izici zayo eziyinhloko zingagqanyiswa:

• Umhleli we-C / C ++ uhlanganiswe kahle nezikhathi eziningi, amathuluzi kanye ne-debugger ye-GNU GDB.
• Ukusekelwa kosizo lwekhodi
• Dala futhi usebenzise izivivinyo ze-C / C ++ kusuka ngaphakathi
• Inokusekelwa kwethuluzi le-Qt
• Ukusekelwa kwamafomethi wokucindezela .tar, .zip namanye amafayela amaningi wokugcina umlando
• Ukusekelwa kwama-compiler amaningi afana ne-GNU, Clang / LLVM, Cygwin, Oracle Solaris Studio, neMinGW
• Ukuphequlula ifayela

Ikhodi :: Amabhulokhi

Lesi yindawo evulekile yokuthuthukisa imithombo enelayisense ngaphansi kwelayisense le-GNU General Public ukuthi Inokusekelwa kwama-compiler amaningi, phakathi kwawo esingathola kuwo iMinGW / GCC, Digital Mars, Microsoft Visual C ++, Borland C ++, LLVM Clang, Watcom, LCC kanye ne-Intel C ++ Compiler.

Inesistimu yokwakha yangokwezifiso nokusekelwa kokuzikhethela kokwakha.

I-CodeBlocks iyatholakala ngeWindows, Linux, ne-MacOS futhi ithunyelwe ku-FreeBSD, OpenBSD, nakuSolaris.

Le IDE Idizayinelwe ukuthi inwebeke kakhulu futhi ihleleke ngokuphelele, unganweba ukusetshenziswa kwama-plugins.

phakathi izici eziyinhloko esingaziqokomisa kulolu hlelo singathola:

• Izindawo zokusebenza ukuhlanganisa amaphrojekthi amaningi.
• Indawo yokusebenza eguquguqukayo
• Isiphequluli sephrojekthi; ukubuka kwamafayela, izimpawu (okuzuzwe njengefa, njll.), amakilasi, izinsiza.
• Isihleli sethebhu, amafayela amaningi.
• Umbala we-syntax
• Ukuqedwa kokuzenzakalelayo kwekhodi.
• Uhlu lokuya phansi.
• Ukusesha okuthuthukile kwezintambo ngaphakathi kwamafayela: zamanje, ezivulekile, zeprojekthi, indawo yokusebenzela, kumafolda).
• Ukusekelwa kokuhlanganiswa ngokufana (kusetshenziswa ama-processor / ama-cores amaningi).

I-CLion

I-IDE igxile ekuthuthukisweni kwezilimi zohlelo lwe-C no-C ++, I-CLion iyi-cross-platform IDE ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa ku-Linux, macOS naku-Windows okuhlanganiswe nohlelo lwe-CMake build.

Uhlobo lokuqala iyahambisana ne-GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) kanye ne-Clang ne-GDB Debugger, i-LLDB kanye ne-Google Test compilers. Ngokungeziwe ku-C no-C ++, i-CLion isekela ezinye izilimi ngqo noma ngama-plugins: Kotlin, Python, Rust, Swift nezinye.

I-CLion, njengama-IDE amaningi, inomsebenzi wokuqedela ikhodi kalula, lapho i-CLion ingakusiza ukuthi ugcine isikhathi esiningi ekuqedeni i-syntax yekhodi yakho oyibhalayo.

Futhi hhayi lokho kuphela, i-CLion nayo inamathempulethi ekhodi we-syntax ehlelwe ngaphambilini okhombisa ngawo i-syntax futhi izokhiqiza ikhodi, futhi ikubonise ne-syntax engenzeka futhi ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise isivinini sokubhala.

I-PyCharm

I-cross-platform IDE esetshenziswe emkhakheni wezinhlelo, uPycharm iza ne-python console lapho ungabhala khona imibhalo lapho uyiqhuba. IWindows ingashintshelwa kumodi yedokhu, imodi yokuntanta, imodi yewindi, noma imodi yokuhlukanisa ngokuya ngokuncamelayo.

Uma uvula imodi edokhiwe, imodi ephiniwe nayo ingenziwa isebenze ukuphina amathuluzi akho.

phakathi Izici zayo eziyinhloko zingagqanyiswa:

• Usizo lokufaka amakhodi nokuhlaziya, ngokuqedwa kwekhodi, i-syntax, nokugqanyiswa kwephutha.
• Ukuhamba kwephrojekthi nekhodi, ukubukwa kwephrojekthi okukhethekile, ukubukwa kwesakhiwo sefayela, kanye nokugxuma okusheshayo phakathi kwamafayela, amakilasi, izindlela, nokusetshenziswa
• Ukwenza kabusha kwePython: kufaka phakathi ukuqamba kabusha, indlela yokukhipha, ukufaka okuguqukayo, ukufaka okungaguquki, ukudonsa phezulu, ukudonsela phansi nabanye
• Ukusekelwa kwezinhlaka zewebhu: i-Django, i-web2py ne-Flask
• I-Python debugger eyakhelwe ngaphakathi
• Ukuhlolwa kweyunithi okuhlanganisiwe, nokufakwa ikhodi kwekhodi ngomugqa
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Google App Engine Python
• Ukuhlanganiswa kokulawulwa kwenguqulo: Isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi esihlanganisiwe seMercurial, Git, Subversion, Perforce, kanye ne-CVS ngohlu lokushintsha nokuhlangana.