Akuyona imfihlo kunoma ngubani onikezwe ukuthandwa kwe- Ubuntu Ku-ecosystem of Operating Systems, abathuthukisi bezinhlelo zokusebenza bavame ukukhipha okungajwayelekile kanambambili kulokhu kusatshalaliswa, okwenza le distro ibe nenombolo enkulu yezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Yilapho kubonakala khona kakhulu emidlalweni, ngoba sonke siyazi ukuthi Ubuntu wayeyiphayona ekusebenziseni esikhungweni sayo seSoftware ithuba lokufaka imidlalo ekhokhelwayo, futhi sibonga bonke abathuthukisi abangcwele sine-Steam futhi.
En I-ArchLinux singasebenzisa I-AUR, lapho sithola khona noma yiliphi inani lesoftware, yanoma yiluphi uhlobo, kepha mina Ngisanda kuthola ukuthi kungenzeka ukufaka ngqo amaphakheji Debian / Ubuntu usebenzisa I-DPKG.
Yini i-DPKG?
Njengoba ukwazi ukufunda ku-Wikipedia:
Uhlelo dpkg kuyisisekelo sohlelo lokuphathwa kwephakeji ye-DebianGNU / Linux. Yadalwa ngu-Ian Jackson ngo-1993. Isetshenziselwa ukufaka, ukususa, nokunikezela ngolwazi ngamaphakheji.deb.
I-Dpkg uqobo iyithuluzi elisezingeni eliphansi; ukuphela kweleveli ephezulu kuyadingeka ukuletha amaphakheji kusuka ezindaweni ezikude noma ukuxazulula izingxabano eziyinkimbinkimbi ekuthembekeni kwephakheji. UDebian une kulungile Ngalo msebenzi.
Faka i-DPKG ku-ArchLinux
Ukufaka I-DPKG Ku-ArchLinux kufanele sikwenze ngqo kusuka ku-AUR:
$ yaourt -S dpkg
Manje ukufaka i-Debian kanambambili kufanele sisebenzise nje:
$ sudo dpkg -i paquete_debian.deb
Iphi inkinga ye-DPKG? Lokho ngokwazi kwami, ngeshwa lolu hlelo lokusebenza aluxazululi ukuncika, ngakho-ke kufanele sisebenzise i-APT noma okunye okufana nalokho. Eqinisweni, i-APT nayo ingafakwa kusuka ku-AUR:
$ yaourt -S apt
Yize kunjalo, angicabangi ukuthi kusebenza njengakuDebian, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunginike iphutha lapho ngiyihlanganisa. Ngakho-ke uyazi, zama futhi ungitshele, yize iningi lezicelo ezivela kokunye ukwabiwa, liku-AUR 😉
Sawubona, ngisebenzise i-Arch isikhashana kepha ngincamela "ukubheka" kwenye indawo.
Angicacisanga kahle ngenqubomgomo elandelwa ku-AUR, kuphephile ukusebenzisa leyo repo. Ngicabanga ukuthi amaphakheji akhona alayishwa abasebenzisi be-distro abafuna ukusiza ukuhlanganisa amaphakheji angekho kuma-repo asemthethweni. Umbuzo wami nge-AUR unakho yini ukulawula ukuthi yini elayishwa kuleyo repo? Ngabe amaphakheji aqukethwe ku-AUR ahloliwe?
Uma ungenakho ukulawula okusemthethweni ngaleyo repo, akekho oqinisekisa izibuyekezo zokuphepha ezisheshayo kwisoftware efakiwe kuleyo repo uma benza.
Angiyisebenzisi i-Arch njengamanje kepha nginokungabaza nge-AUR.
Ukubingelela
ngiyaxolisa, emgqeni wesibili lapho ithi: kuphephile ukusebenzisa leyo repo. KUNGUMBUZO.
Akuphephile ngempela i-100%, yize ngingakaze ngibe nezinkinga nge-AUR kuze kube manje. Okwe-AUR, amaphakheji awalayishwanga, amaSkripthi alayishiwe ongawabuyekeza ukuze ubone ukuthi benzani, ababhekene nokulanda amaphakheji bese bewahlanganisa.
Noma kunjalo, ngokwazi kwami, kuma-repos asemthethweni, ngicabanga ukuthi kunamaphakeji ambalwa, ngenxa yokuthi athathwa njengathembekile futhi adingekayo, asuka e-AUR. Abadali be-Arch Linux bagcina amaphakheji athile, kepha kunamanani amaningi agcinwa ngabasebenzisi abahola futhi amaphakheji abo athathwa njengekhwalithi enhle. Ku-AUR, kunzima kakhulu, noma ngubani ulayisha akufunayo, noma ngabe kuyasebenza noma cha, kepha kunezinto eziningana ezilandwe kakhulu futhi ezisebenza kahle.
yingakho bengibuza nge-AUR, bengingazi ukuthi ukusebenzisa lelo repo kuphephile noma cha. Kepha kuhle uma, njengoba u-Elav esho, empeleni okuku-AUR yimibhalo elanda amaphakheji bese eyihlanganisa, ngicabanga ukuthi amaphakheji alandiwe kusayithi elisemthethweni bese ahlanganiswa, ngakho-ke ngibona ukuthi kuphephile ukusebenzisa i-AUR .
yize kuyacasula ukuthi uhambe ngemibhalo njalo lapho uzofaka okuthile kusuka ku-AUR lapho unamanye ama-distros uvikela leyo miqulu. Ngicabanga ukuthi ngubani osebenzisa i-Arch cishe kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-AUR ngoba kuphela ngama-repos asemthethweni owehlulekayo kuzicelo.
Yingakho ngicabanga ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-Arch kusho ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ngokungadingekile ukugcina i-distro isesimweni esihle futhi ngenxa yenkinga yokwehluleka okungenzeka lapho kubuyekezwa, ngakho-ke le distro ayingikholisi ngokuphelele.
Akudingekile ukubuyekeza njalo imibhalo. Eqinisweni, uma uhlelo lokusebenza ku-AUR lunamavoti ayi-100, ungathemba ukuthi okungenani abasebenzisi abayi-100 babuyekezile futhi bathembele kumthombo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithuba lokukwazi ukubuyekeza nokuhlela lawo mafayela kukunikeza amandla amakhulu okulawula lokho okuzokufaka. Amaphakeji amaningi ku-AUR afakiwe kusuka kukhodi yomthombo (Kusuka ekuphumuleni okusemthethweni). Isibonelo, balanda imithombo yekhosombe le-Git (i-Official Repo yohlelo lokusebenza oluthile) bese bahlanganisa uhlelo ngaphambi kokuxazulula ukuncika, bayalifaka futhi usukulungele ukulifaka.
Ku-Ubuntu ngokwesibonelo, kukhona futhi ama-repos agcinwa ngabasebenzisi, futhi awasekho
akungethembeki kangako kunalabo abagcinwa abasebenzisi be-Arch.
Ngamafuphi, awukwazi ukwahlulela i-distro ngokumane uzwe noma ufunde lapho, kufanele uzame futhi uzokwazi uma kukukholisa noma cha.
Quote: "Uma ungenakho ukulawula okusemthethweni ngaleyo repo, akekho oqinisekisa izibuyekezo zokuphepha ezisheshayo kwisoftware efakiwe kuleyo repo uma enza kanjalo."
Ngokuvamile amaphakheji afakwa emithonjeni esemthethweni. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukuhlola inguqulo yakamuva ye-Kwin (kusuka ku-git), ilandwa kusuka ku-kde repo esemthethweni eyigcinayo. Kungashesha ukwedlula ukubuyekeza kusuka emithonjeni esemthethweni?
Noma kunjalo:
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Arch_User_Repository_(Español)
(I.
«Ngicabanga ukuthi ngubani osebenzisa i-Arch cishe kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-AUR ngoba kuphela ngama-repos asemthethweni awufinyeleli kuzicelo.»
Yize i-AUR ilusizo kakhulu, lokhu akusho ukuthi kuma-repos asemthethweni (i-core, eyengeziwe, umphakathi) awekho amapakethe amaningi adingekayo kuwo wonke umsebenzisi.
Futhi nakwamanye ama-distros, afana no-Ubuntu, ezimweni eziningi bagcina bengeza ama-repos angekho emthethweni, noma ama-PPA ajwayelekile, noma uma ulanda i-.deb ukufaka, kuzo zonke lezi zimo zokugcina uziveza ngendlela efanayo naleyo owenza ngayo AUR, uma ungabheki lokho okulanda nokuthi ulanda kuphi, uyafana.
Hawu, manje ngifuna ukubuyela ku-Arch.
Manje umuntu angayigcina kanjani i-Arch ngaphandle kokuphula noma ukuvuselela nokugwema izingxabano. Ngoba ngizamile ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule nge-xfce futhi izinhlelo eziningi ezifana ne-vlc phakathi kwabanye azange zingisebenzele. Lokhu ngaphandle kokushintshela kuManjaro.
Ngiyaqonda, omunye umbuzo owodwa.
Lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lubuyekezwa endaweni yalo esemthethweni, ingabe iskripthi se-AUR salolo hlelo sizithathela umthwalo wokulanda inguqulo entsha noma kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokuba umakhi walowo mbhalo ku-AUR ngiyivuselele ukuze kamuva ikwazi ukulanda inguqulo entsha kwesicelo okukhulunywa ngaso?
Umakhi weskripthi kufanele ayibuyekeze ngesandla; yize ngokuvamile, njengoba indlela yokufaka ingashintshi, kumane nje kuyindaba yokuguqula inombolo yenguqulo kanye ne-checksum.
Into enhle iku-AUR. Okungenani, ngincamela ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-AUR ngenxa yalezo zinkinga.
Into yokuqala ukucinga iphakheji oyifunayo ku-AUR.
Njengesinqumo sokugcina sokugcina kulokhu, empeleni wayengenalo ulwazi ngalo.
Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngomnikelo!
I-dpkg enhle kakhulu kuma-debian nakwezinye izinto, kepha cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele usebenzise
dpkg -i (igama lohlelo) bese ufaka i-apt-get -f ukufaka (lokhu kuxazulula ukuncika), bese uphinde usebenzise i-dpkg -i (igama lohlelo) ne-voila.
Njengoba u-Elav esho ngenhla, alikho iphakethe elilayishwa ku-AUR; yimibhalo elanda ikhodi yomthombo bese uyihlanganisa ngokwakho. Akukho okunye okunethezeka njengale. Angikwazi ukuma ngifaka amakhosombe, ku-AUR wonke umyalo owodwa.
Iposi Elimnandi Kakhulu, bengingazi ukuthi ungasebenzisa i-dpkg ku-arch nakwezinye izinto eziphuma kuzo.
Ngabe ukhona omunye umuntu ozamile ??? Ngiyize ngokwe-archlinux, ngiyifakile ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo kepha angikwazanga ukufaka iphrinta ye-epson l355 ne-bluetooth yami…. Kungaba kuhle uma amaphakheji we-.deb angafakwa njengakwi-linux mint inkinga ukuthi nge-mint incwajana yami ene-linux mint overheats futhi nge-arch iqiniso ukuthi akukho okuvele kungene kulokho futhi ngiyakudinga….
Sawubona, nami nginayo leyo phrinta ye-L355 engizoyiphrinta nge-wifi kepha angikaze ngikwazi ukuyiphrinta ngiyifake ku-archlinux noma .. uma ungayifaka ngingajabula uma unganginika izinyathelo .. ngiyabonga kusengaphambili.
Okuthunyelwe okuhle kakhulu, konke kuchazwe kahle kakhulu