iziphakamiso-zokufunda-komshini-we-ia-linux-kernel-ibm-chris-mason
I-Linux kernel, inhliziyo ephethe yonke into kusukela kuma-supercomputer kuya kumafoni e-Android, ilungiselela ukufakelwa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa.
Ekuthuthweni okuhlelekile okusuka ku-IBM kuya ku-Meta, abathuthukisi ababalulekile sebeqalile ukuhlola ukuthi ukufunda komshini kungasiza kanjani hhayi nje ekubhaleni ikhodi, kodwa futhi kuhlanganiswe ne-kernel yesistimu yokusebenza uqobo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngesikhathi sangempela.
UVyacheslav Dubeyko, Unjiniyela we-IBM wethule isiphakamiso ohlwini lweposi lwabathuthukisi be-kernel: ukunikeza i-Linux amandla okuziphendukela kwemvelo. Umbono wakhe awubalulekile: hlanganisa umtapo wolwazi wokufunda ngomshini ngqo ku-kernel ukuze izinhlelo ezincane zikwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezihlakaniphile, eziqhutshwa idatha ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu ngesandla.
Lo mqondo ushintsha kakhulu, ngoba, isibonelo, singaba uhlelo lwefayela olubikezela ukwehluleka kwediski ngaphambili okwenzekayo, noma ishejuli yomsebenzi elungisa izilungiselelo zayo ngokuguquguquka Kuye ngomthwalo womsebenzi, ifunda emaphethini okusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esidlule. Kodwa-ke, uDubeyko uyazi ngezinselele zobuchwepheshe. I-kernel ayivumeli ngqo ukusebenza kwe-floating-point (okubalulekile ekubalweni kwenethiwekhi ye-neural), futhi ukuqeqesha imodeli ngaphakathi kwe-kernel kuzokwehlisa ukusebenza kohlelo lonke.
Ngokuvamile, ukufunda komshini kungaletha imodeli ezishintshayo futhi nge-cIkhono lokuzifundela ku-kernel ye-Linux. Ucwaningo seluvele lukhona. kanye nemizamo yemboni yokusebenzisa izindlela ze-ML zokuhlelaUkuthuthukiswa kwe-kernel ye-Linux. Kodwa-ke, ukwethulwa kwezindlela zokufunda komshini kanyeKu-kernel ye-Linux, indlela ayilula kangako noma ayiqondile.
Su Isixazululo esiphakanyisiwe siyisakhiwo esihlanganisiweIphrokzi yemodeli yokufunda komshini ngaphakathi kwe-kernel esebenza njengomxhumanisi. Ukuphakamisa okunzima (ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuphetha okuyinkimbinkimbi) Izosebenza esikhaleni somsebenzisi (lapho izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivamile zikhona), ukuxhumana ne-kernel ngokusebenzisa izixhumi ezifana ne-sysfs. Lo mmeleli uzovumela i-kernel ukuthi isebenze ngezindlela ezahlukeneKusukela "kwimodi yokufunda" lapho ihlola khona izincomo ze-AI ngokwesikhashana, kuya "kwimodi yokuncoma" egcwele lapho imodeli isikhule ngokwanele ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kunezindlela zobuchwepheshe ezijwayelekile.
Imodeli yokufunda eqhubekayo ingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuqeqesha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uhlelo olungaphansi kwe-kernel lungathola izincomo ezivela kumodeli yokufunda komshini. Ngisho nangesikhathi sesigaba sokuqeqesha, i-kernel-side proxy yemodeli yokufunda komshini ingalinganisa isimo samanje sesistimu engaphansi kwe-kernel, izame ukusebenzisa izincomo, futhi ilinganise ukusebenza kahle kwalezo zincomo.
I-Claude Code njengombuyekezi we-patch
Nakuba i-IBM ifuna ukufaka i-AI ngaphakathi kwe-kernel, UChris Mason, umdali wesistimu yamafayela e-Btrfs (futhi okwamanje ku-Meta), ufuna ukuyisebenzisa ukuyakha. I-Mason ushicilele izixwayiso zokubuyekeza, isethi yamathuluzi aklanyelwe ukuguqula abasizi be-AI abanjengoClaude Code babe ababuyekezi bekhodi abangochwepheshe.
La Umqondo uwukubhekana nenye yezingqinamba ezinkulu ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Linux: isibuyekezo se-patch. Iphrojekthi kaMason inikeza i-AI umongo ongekho (izincazelo zobuchwepheshe zezinhlelo ezingaphansi, imibhalo yephrothokholi, kanye nohlu lwamaphutha avamile) ukuze ikwazi ukuhlaziya izinguquko eziphakanyisiwe "ngokuqinile." Uhlelo lwabo luhlukanisa ama-patches amakhulu abe yimisebenzi emincane, luhlaziya amagrafu okushaya ucingo, futhi luhlole ukuthi ngabe ukulungiswa kuyalungiswa yini. Iziphakamiso zamaphutha abikwe ngamathuluzi afana ne-syzkaller ziyasebenza ngempela.
Nakuba kusahlolwa, imiphumela iyathembisa: Ngemiyalelo efanele, izinga le-AI elingelona iqiniso lehle laya ku-10%. Umgomo akukhona ukufaka esikhundleni sabanakekeli abangabantu, kodwa ukubanika "umshayeli wendiza osebenza nabo" ongakwazi ukugaya kusengaphambili izinkulungwane zemigqa yekhodi abayitholayo, ekhiqiza imibiko ezenzakalelayo (ngefomethi ye-review-inline.txt) elungele ukuthunyelwa ohlwini lwamakheli.
Ngalezi zinhlelo ezimbili, umphakathi we-Linux ungena endaweni engakacaci, lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lungagcini nje ngokusebenzisa ikhodi, kodwa futhi lufunda ukuzilungiselela nokuzilungisa.
Okokugcina, uma unesithakazelo sokufunda okwengeziwe ngalokhu, ungabonisana imininingwane ekulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.