Amaphrojekthi aphezulu ayi-10 Ayekiwe we-GNU/Linux Distro - Ingxenye 3
Ukuqhubeka nochungechunge lwethu lwezihloko ku "Amaphrojekthi Aphezulu Ayekiwe we-GNU/Linux Distro", okungukuthi, ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zamahhala nezivulekile ezisekelwe ku-Linux, BSD noma ezinye ezifanayo, esezivele zikhona engasebenzi, ayisebenzi, isusiwe noma ifile ngokoqobo, namuhla sizoqhubeka ngokuthi a ingxenye 3 noma ingxenye yesithathu, okuzoba yiphenathi nayo.
Futhi njengoba sesivele sakwazi ukufunda ngokususelwa kokungu-2 okushicilelwe kwangaphambilini, ngaphandle kokungabaza, cishe sinokusabalalisa okuningi okusebenzayo kwe-GNU/Linux njengokungasebenzi. Eziningi zazo, ngaleso sikhathi, zazinjalo amaphrojekthi e-Linux aqinile futhi aphelele avela ku-Distros iminyaka eminingi, kuyilapho abanye befinyelela kuphela ezigabeni zama-Respines amancane, amasha kanye ezithakazelisayo zeminyaka embalwa ngisho nezinyanga. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, lapha ngikushiya nalokhu okusha "Amaphrojekthi aphezulu ayi-10 anqanyuliwe e-GNU/Linux Distro - Ingxenye 3".
Amaphrojekthi aphezulu ayi-10 Ayekiwe we-GNU/Linux Distro - Ingxenye 2
Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuqala ukufunda le ncwadi mayelana entsha "Amaphrojekthi aphezulu ayi-10 anqanyuliwe e-GNU/Linux Distros - Ingxenye 3", sincoma i okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene ukuze ufunde kamuva:
Iphrojekthi ehlobene nomhlaba we-SL/CA kanye ne-GNU/Linux ingacishwa noma imiswe ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Phakathi kwazo esingabala ukuntuleka kwesikhathi noma intshisekelo yokuqhubeka nokuyithuthukisa ngasohlangothini lomdali wayo, noma ukuntuleka koxhaso lwezezimali, lobuchwepheshe noma lwamadokhumenti engxenyeni yomphakathi, ngisho nokuba khona komholi wephrojekthi enobuthi noma enobuthi. .umphakathi wabasebenzisi onobuthi, phakathi kwabanye abaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu akuvamile ukwenzeka kuphela ezingeni le-Distros, Applications and Systems, kodwa futhi nasezingeni lamaphrojekthi e-Linux ama-Podcasts, Blogs, and Vlogs.
I-Distros ephezulu eyi-10 Eyekiwe: Amaphrojekthi we-Linux Ahlulekile - Ingxenye 3
Okungu-5 kokuqala kwe-Top 10 Distros kunqanyuliwe
I-Mandriva Linux
Lokhu kusatshalaliswa okuzimele kwemvelaphi yesiFulentshi, kwethulwa ngo-1998 ngaphansi kwegama elithi Mandrake Linux, futhi inguqulo yayo yokugcina ezinzile kwakuyi-Mandriva Linux 2011, nakuba ingase ibonakale ingakholeki, isawugcina. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni impahla. Kwakwaziwa ngokuba nomgomo wokwenza i-GNU/Linux isistimu yokusebenza elula ukuze isetshenziswe kuwo wonke umuntu, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okuhle kwezithombe zayo zokuxhumana kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zayo ezinhle kakhulu ezifakiwe. Kodwa-ke, bekuyisistimu yokusebenza enamandla futhi ezinzile, eyayisadinga ulwazi oluqinile lwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokusetshenziswa okubanzi kwetheminali ukuze kufezeke amandla ayo aphelele.
I-Maui Linux
Lokhu Kusatshalaliswa okusekelwe ku-Debian ne-KDE Neon yomdabu waseJalimane kwadalwa ngo-Agasti 2016 njengokuqhubeka kohlelo olusekelwe ku-Kubuntu lwe-"desktop" ye-Netrunner. Kodwa, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yashintsha isisekelo sayo yaba i-KDE Neon okuyiphrojekthi esezingeni eliphezulu enezibuyekezo ezivamile kanye nemodeli yokukhishwa eqhubekayo. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokukhipha inguqulo yayo yokuqala ezinzile, i-Maui Linux 17.6 ngo-2017, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kuma futhi yashiywa ngokuphelele kuze kube namuhla. Futhi usalokhu ekhuthele Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
I-MEPIS Linux
Lokhu Sabalaliswa okusekelwe ku-Debian yomsuka waseNyakatho Melika futhi yethulwa ngo-2003, kwakuhloswe ukuthi kusetshenziswe kokubili ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu nebhizinisi. Futhi ekuqaleni kwayo yagqama ekufakweni kwezici ezibukhali (ezintsha) ezifana nalezi: Ukusetshenziswa kwe-CD ephilayo, ukufakwa nokubuyiselwa, ukucushwa okuzenzakalelayo kwemishini lapho ifakiwe, ukushintsha usayizi wezingxenye ze-NTFS, ukuphathwa kwamandla i-ACPI, ukwesekwa. izilawuli ezihlukahlukene ze-WiFi, nokunye okuningi. Inguqulo yayo yokugcina ekhishwe kwakuyi-Mepis Linux 11.9.90 ngo-2013, futhi nakuba, Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni Isasebenza, ikwenza njengebhulogi.
IMINITHI
Ngokumangalisayo, lo manduleli we-Linux wuhlelo olusebenzisa ikhompyutha olufana ne-UNIX olusekelwe ekwakhiweni kwe-microkernel. Okumise ukuthuthukiswa kwayo ngo-2014 ngaphansi kwenguqulo ezinzile 3.3.0, futhi yabonakala ngosayizi wayo omncane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziswa njengethuluzi lokufundisa ngisho nasezinhlelweni ezishumekiwe kanye namalaptop anamandla aphansi. Okokugcina, i Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yalokhu kuthuthukiswa ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-BSD isasebenza.
I-Navyn OS
Bekuyi-Gentoo-based Distribution yemvelaphi yesi-Polish yezakhiwo ze-i686 kuphela. Iqhamuke kwi-CD ebukhoma engaqalwa ku-CD-ROM drive, futhi ifakwe ku-hard drive uma ifunwa. Inikeze njengesici esivelele isethi yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinezidingo zensiza eziphansi kakhulu ezisebenza ngaphansi kwedeskithophu ye-Fluxbox. Ubukhona bayo babufushane ngempela, njengoba yaqala ngenguqulo 2004.06 futhi yaphela ngenguqulo 2005.01, esikhathini esingaphansi konyaka. Okokugcina, iwebhusayithi yabo esemthethweni ayisekho ku-inthanethi.
Okungu-5 kokugcina kwe-Top 10 Distros Eyekiwe
I-NeoShine Linux
Kwakuwukusabalalisa okusekelwe ku-Red Hat yemvelaphi yaseShayina eyakhiwe yi-Chinasoft Network Technology Company. Okwakhe Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni isasebenza, iqondiswe ku-Kylin OS Distro, nayo edabuka e-Chinese. Yayinenkathi yokuthuthuka yeminyaka engu-8 eyafinyelela umvuthwandaba ngokukhululwa kwenguqulo yokuthuthukisa ebizwa nge-NeoShine Linux 5.0-b21.
I-Nexenta OS
Bekuwuhlelo lokusebenza olusha lwamahhala nomthombo ovulekile, njengoba luhlanganise i-OpenSolaris Kernel nesikhala somsebenzisi sohlelo lwe-GNU. Ngakho-ke, ingasebenza ku-32/64-bit Intel/AMD hardware nge-CD efakekayo futhi ingase isebenzise izingxenye zesofthiwe ngokusekelwe kukhodi yomthombo elandwe kumakhosombe e-Debian/GNU Linux kanye ne-Ubuntu Linux. Ngaphandle kwewebhusayithi esemthethweni esebenzayo, iqoqe intuthuko ecishe ibe yiminyaka emi-2 eyafinyelela umvuthwandaba ngokukhishwa kwenguqulo 3.0.1.
I-Onebase Linux (OL)
Bekuwukusabalalisa okuzimele komdabu waseNdiya okudalwe ngo-2003 kufuna ukunikeza i-OS enamandla, esobala nemahhala. Ukwenza lokhu, yasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bobunikazi obuhlukahlukene obubizwa nge-Onebase Linux Management (OLM), obabusetshenziselwa ukufaka nokuphatha isofthiwe. Ngaphandle kwewebhusayithi esemthethweni esebenzayo, iqoqe intuthuko ecishe ibe yiminyaka emi-2 eyafinyelela umvuthwandaba ngokwethulwa kwenguqulo engu-2005×1.
I-Otakux
Kwakuyi-Debian/Ubuntu-based Distribution yemvelaphi yaseMalaysia eyakhiwe ngo-2011, njengoba igama layo libonisa, yakhelwe "otakus", okungukuthi, labo bantu kanye nabasebenzisi abanentshisekelo enkulu ku-anime, manga (i-comic ne-Japanese). format) nemidlalo yevidiyo. Iwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni ayisebenzi njengewebhusayithi, kodwa ifana amakhosombe aku-inthanethi futhi abuyekeziwe namaphakheji e-Ubuntu.
Oz Ubunye
Kwakuyi-Debian/Ubuntu-based Distribution yemvelaphi yase-Australia eyakhiwe ngo-2012, eyayinesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa seminyaka engu-3, ​​eyaphela ngokukhululwa kwenguqulo 14.04.1 Starsaphire. Yabonakala ngokunikeza i-OS ekahle kubasebenzisi abasha be-Linux futhi yafaka zonke izici ze-Ubuntu ngokuphathwa okuthuthukisiwe kanye nezinhlelo ezengeziwe ezingekho ku-Ubuntu.
Isifingqo
Ngamafuphi, lokhu "Amaphrojekthi aphezulu ayi-10 anqanyuliwe e-GNU/Linux Distro - Ingxenye 3" kufakazela futhi ukuthi, njengoba nje amaphrojekthi amasha e-Distros kanye ne-Respines evela nsuku zonke, amanye ayeka ukuthuthukiswa kwawo isikhathi eside noma esifushane, kuyilapho amanye eshiywa noma aqedwe ngokuphelele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bakhona noma cha, amaphrojekthi amahhala futhi avulekile, amahhala noma cha, neqembu elincane noma elikhulu noma umphakathi wabasebenzisi. Kodwa-ke, asethembe ukuthi amaphrojekthi amaningi e-Linux amanje I-Distros, Izinhlelo zokusebenza, Amasistimu, Imiphakathi, Amabhulogi, Ama-Vlog nama-Podcast baqhubeke nokuba khona isikhathi eside esizayo, bethuthukisa futhi behlinzeka ngokungcono kakhulu kwabo kuwo wonke umuntu.
Okokugcina, khumbula vakashela wethu «ikhasi lasekhaya» ngeSpanishi. Noma, nganoma yiluphi olunye ulimi (ngokwengeza nje izinhlamvu ezi-2 ekupheleni kwe-URL yethu yamanje, isibonelo: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt kanye no-ru, phakathi kwezinye eziningi) ukuze ufunde okuqukethwe kwamanje okwengeziwe. Futhi, ungajoyina isiteshi sethu esisemthethweni yocingo ukuze uhlole ezinye izindaba, imihlahlandlela kanye nezifundo. Futhi, unalokhu iqembu ukuze ukhulume futhi ufunde kabanzi nganoma yisiphi isihloko se-IT esimbozwe lapha.