I-Apple nayo inomthombo ovulekile
Ngemuva nje kokukhishwa kwe- i-macOS 14.2 ene-codename "I-MacOS Sonoma", i-Apple iphinde yamemezela ukukhululwa kwekhodi yomthombo olusha kusuka kulokhu, olusebenzisa umthombo ovulekile, okuhlanganisa izingxenye ze-Darwin nezinye izingxenye ezingezona ze-GUI, izinhlelo nemitapo yolwazi.
Leli gama "I-Darwin" kumongo we-Apple ibhekisa ku-macOS Kernel. I-Darwin iyisistimu yokusebenza esekwe ku-Unix esebenza njengesisekelo esiyisisekelo se-macOS. Yaqala ukukhishwa njengohlelo olusebenzayo lomthombo ovulekile ngo-2000 futhi yakhiwe ngobuchwepheshe obubalulekile obuningana, okuhlanganisa i-XNU kernel okuyi-hybrid kernel ehlanganisa izici ze-Mach ne-FreeBSD.
NgoJulayi 2003, I-Apple ikhiphe iDarwin ngaphansi kwenguqulo 2.0 Yelayisense Yomthombo Womphakathi we-Apple (I-APSL), okuyi Kusho ukuthi i-Apple ikhiphe ingxenye yekhodi yomthombo, Nokho, i-MacOS graphical user interface (GUI), eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Aqua, ayiwona umthombo ovulekile, okusho ukuthi ulwazi olugcwele lwe-macOS alutholakali ngomthombo ovulekile.
Iqiniso lokuthi uDarwin ungumthombo ovulekile ivumele umphakathi othuthukayo ukuthi unikele futhi usebenzise izingxenye ze-Darwin kwamanye amaphrojekthi. Ukwengeza, kwenze kwaba lula ukuqonda ukuthi isisekelo se-macOS sisebenza kanjani futhi ivumele abathuthukisi ukuthi bahlole futhi baqonde kangcono ukwakheka okuyisisekelo kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Apple.
I-Apple ibambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo kumaphrojekthi omthombo ovulekile ngale kwemikhiqizo yayo, ngokwesibonelo ukubamba iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo obufana ne-LLVM ne-Clang, ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwesoftware.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho lokho I-Apple ihola amaphrojekthi ambalwa abalulekile, njengenjini yokunikeza IWebKit kanye nolimi lokuhlela lwe-Swift. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izingxenye ezithile ezizithuthukisile zigcinwa ziyimfihlo ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene.
Wonke lawa makhodi omthombo ayatholakala kuwebhusayithi Open Source at Apple, kanye nasezinqolobaneni ze-GitHub, okunikeza onjiniyela nabasebenzisi abanentshisekelo ithuba lokuhlola, ukunikela kanye nokuhlanganyela ekuthuthukisweni kwesistimu.
Mayelana nekhodi yomthombo esanda kukhishwa yezingxenye ze-macOS 14.2 (Sonoma), Kuhle ukusho ukuthi ukukhishwa kufaka ikhodi yomthombo yamaphakheji we-172, ehlanganisa izingxenye ze-Darwin nezinye izici, izinhlelo, nemitapo yolwazi engezona graphical (i-GUI). Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi amaphakheji we-gnudiff kanye ne-libstdcxx asusiwe egatsheni le-macOS 13.
Phakathi kwezingxenye ezitholakalayo ikhodi yomthombo we-XNU kernel iyatholakala, ethulwe ngendlela yamazwibela ekhodi ahlotshaniswa nenguqulo elandelayo ye-macOS, ngaphezu kwalokho Izingxenye zomthombo ovulekile ezisetshenziswe ku-iOS 17.2 nazo zishicilelwe, Kushiwo ukuthi ukukhishwa kufaka amaphakheji amabili: I-WebKit ne-libiconv.
Ekugcineni, ukubalula nje ezinye zezindaba eyethula i-MacOS Sonoma se igqamisa ukuthuthukiswa kokugcwalisa okuzenzakalelayo okuthuthukisiwe kuzinkambu ze-PDF kanye namanye amafomu, azobonisa izinketho zokuqedela ngokuzenzakalelayo, njengegama lakho, ikheli, inombolo yocingo noma imininingwane ohlwini lwakho lokuxhumana.
Engxenyeni ye- Imilayezo, manje inomcibisholo ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla lezinye izingxoxo. Ukuchofoza lo mcibisholo kuzokuyisa kumlayezo wokuqala ongafundiwe engxoxweni; Kuhle kulezo zingxoxo zeqembu ojwayele ukuziba. Futhi ukuqinisekiswa kokhiye bokuxhumana kuyagqama okunikeza izexwayiso ezizenzakalelayo namakhodi okuqinisekisa othintana naye ukusiza ukuqinisekisa oxhumana nabo.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, iwijethi entsha yesimo sezulu ifakiwe futhi i-Apple ithuthukise kakhulu uhlelo lwewashi ngezibali-sikhathi ezisethiwe kanye nokubukwa "kwakamuva" kanye nenani elikhulu lokulungiswa kweziphazamisi kufakiwe, lapho ukulungiswa kwe-curl kanye nelabhulali ehlobene nayo, i-libcurl. , ebinokulimala okubili okunamaphuzu e-CVSS okuthi “9.8 CRITICAL” kokuwumkhawulo ongu-10.
Okokugcina Uma ungathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nezingxenye ezikhishwe yi-Apple, ungavakashela isixhumanisi esilandelayo.