Izisekelo Zobuhlakani Bokwenziwa - Ingxenye Yokuqala: Imvelaphi
Kusuka ku-Linux, njengebhulogi elidala le-LinuxverseNgokuvamile inombono obanzi kakhulu wolwazi nentuthuko, isayensi nobuchwepheshe obuvela kukho noma obuhlobene kakhulu nakho. Ngakho-ke, asigxili nje kuphela ekwabelaneni ngezincwadi ezihlobene nezindaba nentuthuko mayelana nezinhlelo zokusebenza, izinhlelo, amawebhusayithi, abantu, kanye nezikhungo emkhakheni weSoftware Yamahhala Nevulekile, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU/Linux kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe ku-BSD; kodwa futhi mayelana nezindawo zobuchwepheshe ezifanele nezamanje ezihlobene nobuchwepheshe bamahhala nobuvulekile ngandlela thile. Isibonelo esihle salokhu kwakuwukukhula kwe Izimali ze-Cryptocurrencies, Ama-wallet edijithali, kanye nokumbiwa kwedijithaliNakuba, namuhla sizoqala, ngalokhu «Ingxenye yokuqala yochungechunge olufushane lwezincwadi eziphathelene neZisekelo Zobuhlakani Bokwenziwa ngokuvamile, kodwa kugcizelelwa kakhulu I-Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI).
Ngakho-ke, uma ubulokhu ufunda lapha kule bhulogi mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene Ama-chatbot e-AI ayatholakala kwi-Linuxnoma ezintweni ezahlukahlukene Ubuchwepheshe be-AI bamahhala nobuvulekile, noma mayelana nokuhlukile Ukusabalalisa kwe-GNU/Linux nge-AI ehlanganisiweSikumema ukuthi ufunde lolu chungechunge lwezincwadi eziphathelene neZisekelo Zobuhlakani Bokwenziwa, ukuze ufunde futhi uqonde okwengeziwe ngale nsimu ethokozisayo neshintsha njalo.
I-LocalAI: I-Local AI yamahhala, evulekile kukhompyutha yakho
Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuba singene kulokhu "Ingxenye yokuqala yensimu ethokozisayo nemangazayo yoBuhlakaniphi Bokwenziwa"Futhi ikakhulukazi mayelana nezisekelo zayo, sincoma ukuhlola okushicilelwe kwangaphambilini kanye nokwakamuva okuhlobene mayelana nenye yamathuluzi amaningi e-AI atholakalayo e-Linux, ngemva kokuqeda ukuyifunda:
I-LocalAI iyithuluzi elivulekile, elifaneleka kakhulu njengenye indlela yamahhala esikhundleni seplatifomu ye-OpenAI. Isethi yayo ephelele yezici nemisebenzi ye-AI Zivumela noma ubani ukuthi asebenzise kalula amamodeli olimi anamandla kanye nama-ejenti azimele, futhi aphathe amafomethi amadokhumenti ahlukahlukene. endaweni kwimishini eminingi yasekhaya yesimanje. Futhi okuhle kunakho konke, sUkusebenzisa ifu, ngaphandle kwemingcele, futhi ngaphandle kokuyekethisa.
Izisekelo Zobuhlakani Bokwenziwa – Ingxenye Yokuqala: Izincazelo
Kuyini Ukuhlakanipha? (Okwemvelo Nobuntu)
Yebo, sizo ukufunda i-Artificial Intelligence ngendlela ejwayelekile neqondileIndawo enhle yokuqala ngokungangabazeki iwukucacisa umqondo walokho okushiwo yi-Intelligence, ikakhulukazi ukuhlakanipha kwemvelo kanye nokwabantuOkusho ukuthi, uhlobo lwethu lwabantu, okuyilo esizama ukuliphinda ngobuhlakani bokwenziwa, okungukuthi, ngemishini kanye nangaphakathi kwayo, kokubili ezingeni lesofthiwe kanye nehadiwe.
Ngakho-ke, incazelo ecacile nelula yokuhlakanipha kwemvelo nokomuntu Kunje:
Ubuhlakani buyikhono lengqondo elijwayelekile elisenza sikwazi ukucabanga, ukuhlela, ukuxazulula izinkinga, ukucabanga ngokungacacile, ukuqonda imibono eyinkimbinkimbi, ukufunda ngokushesha, nokufunda kokuhlangenwe nakho. Kuhilela ukuvumelanisa ukuziphatha kwethu nendawo ezungezile nokusebenzisa amakhono ahlukahlukene ukuphatha izimo ezintsha, okuhlanganisa izingxenye zengqondo, zemizwa kanye nezenhlalo.
Izici ezibalulekile zobuhlakani bemvelo nobomuntu
Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi ngokuqondile, kumele siqokomise futhi sicacise izici ezibalulekile zobuhlakani bemvelo nobomuntu esifuna ukuzidala kabusha ngokwenziwa. Ngamafuphi, lezi yizona ezivelele noma ezibaluleke kakhulu:
- Amakhono ayisisekelo: Ukuqonda, ukucabanga, ukufunda, ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi nokuzivumelanisa nemvelo.
- Multiple intelligencesAkukho ukuhlakanipha okukodwa, kodwa kunalokho iqoqo lamakhono noma ubuhlakani obuhlukene.
- IzingxenyeIkhono lokucabanga, ukuhlaziya izimo, ukusebenzisa ubuhlakani, ukulindela imiphumela, nokusebenzisa ukucabanga okubucayi.
- Izinhlobo Zobuhlakani: Uketshezi (olubeka phambili futhi lusekela ukuxazululwa kwezinkinga ezintsha) kanye nolwenziwe ngekristalu (olubeka phambili futhi lusekela ukusetshenziswa kolwazi olwakhiwe ngaphambilini).
Umehluko phakathi kobuhlakani bemvelo nobuhlakani bokwenziwa
Iqiniso elilodwa elibalulekile okufanele licatshangelwe yileli Yini ehlukanisa ukuhlakanipha kwemvelo nokomuntu ekuhlakanipheni okwenziwe kanye nokwamarobhothiNgakho-ke, nakuba ukuhlakanipha kokuqala, okwemvelo nokomuntu, ngathi njengezidalwa eziphilayo eziqondayo, kuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokuqonda, zenhlalo, kanye nezemizwa futhi kuhlobene kakhulu nokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu kanye nokwazi komuntu ngamunye, okwesibili, ukuhlakanipha okwenziwayo (okubikezela, okukhiqizayo, kanye nokuphathelene ne-agent), akufinyeleli noma kudlule la mazinga entuthuko kanye nobubanzi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kulindeleke ukuthi kufezwe ngolunye usuku ngokufinyelela lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi Ubuhlakani Obujwayelekile Bokwenziwa (i-AGI)kanye Ubuhlakani Bokwenziwa (ISA).
Ekugcineni, iqiniso elithakazelisayo mayelana ukuhlakanipha kwemvelo kanye nokwabantu Njengamanje, ubuhlakani bulinganiswa ngendlela eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Intelligence Quotient (IQ). Lokhu kuveza amaphuzu atholakala ezivivinyweni ezijwayelekile ezihlola amakhono okuqonda njengokuqonda, inkumbulo, kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga, kuqhathaniswe ukusebenza komuntu nesilinganiso seqembu lakhe leminyaka, lapho i-100 iyisilinganiso. Okwamanje, indlela yokulinganisa ubuhlakani (obungaba khona) be-AI yile ndlela elandelayo:
Amandla e-AI = Amandla e-Algorithm x Amandla ekhompyutha.
Kuyini i-Artificial Intelligence?
Ngemva kokucacisa okungenhla, umqondo wesimanje, oqondile futhi ophelele Ukuqonda kwamanje kwe-Artificial Intelligence kungokulandelayo:
Ubuhlakani Bokwenziwa (AI) yinkambu yesayensi yamakhompyutha ezinikele ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo ezikwazi ukulingisa izinqubo zobuhlakani bomuntu, njengokucabanga, ukufunda, ukuqonda, kanye nobuciko. Lokhu kufezwa ngama-algorithms kanye nenani elikhulu ledatha, elilawulwa yimishini enamandla noma ihadiwe ethuthukisiwe/ekhethekile, ekwazi ukuhlaziya ulwazi, ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukwenza izinqumo ezizimele, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Isizathu sokuthi kungani, Ubuhlakani Bokwenziwa kufanele buqondwe njengokulingisa ubuhlakani bomuntu emishinini Lezi yimishini ehlelwe ukucabanga nokufunda njengabantu; ngamanye amazwi, imishini ebonisa ukuhlakanipha okufana nokwabantu. Isibonelo: imoto ezishayela yona engakwazi ukuhamba futhi yenze izinqumo ngokwayo isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-AI. Noma irobhothi elihlanza ikhaya noma indawo yokusebenza ngaphandle kokulimaza noma yini, futhi kuphela uma lithola ukungcola noma selihlelwe.
Elinye iqiniso elibalulekile esingenakulishaya indiva, futhi okufanele ligqanyiswe, ukuthi njengayo yonke isayensi nobuchwepheshe babantu, Ubuhlakani Bokwenziwa busebenzisa ezinye izindawo zolwazi lwabantu, njengezibalo. (I-Linear Algebra, i-Calculus, i-Probability and Statistics, phakathi kwezinye), i-Computing (ukuphathwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, ukusetshenziswa kwedathabheyisi, ubunjiniyela besofthiwe, i-robotics, phakathi kwezinye) kanye ne-Biology (i-Bioinformatics, i-Evolutionary kanye ne-Systems Biology, i-Computational Neuroscience, phakathi kwezinye).
Izinhlobo zobuhlakani bokwenziwa
I-AI yamanje
1. Ubuhlakani Bokwenziwa Obuncane Noma Obubuthakathaka (i-NAI)
Lolu hlobo lwe-Artificial Intelligence lubhekisela kulokho okusebenzisa amasu okufunda komshini kanye nokucubungula ulimi lwemvelo kanye nama-algorithms ukwenza imisebenzi ethile ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngaleyo ndlela kube namakhono alinganiselwe ngaphandle kwalolo hlu lwemisebenzi. Ngakho-ke, lugxile ekwenzeni imisebenzi echazwe kahle kakhulu, njengokuhlonza amaphethini, ukuqashelwa kwesithombe, nokunye okuningi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lungatholakala kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene njenge-chatbots, izimoto ezizimele, nokuningi.
2. Ubuhlakani Bokwenziwa Obukhiqizayo
Lolu hlobo lwe-Artificial Intelligence lubhekisela kulokho okugxile ekudaleni okuqukethwe okusha nokwangempela (umbhalo, izithombe, umculo, ikhodi, njll.) ngokufunda amaphethini kusuka kudatha enkulu ukuze kukhiqizwe imiphumela ehlukile. Ngokungafani ne-AI yendabuko, elandela imithetho echazwe kusengaphambili, i-AI yokukhiqiza isebenzisa amamodeli okufunda okujulile ukukhiqiza imiphumela yokudala nehlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ukudala indaba emfushane yokuqala ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwezindaba ezimfushane ezishicilelwe kakade; ukudala izithombe, amavidiyo, noma imisindo kusukela ekuhlaziyweni kwamasampula angaphambilini; ukudala amakhemikhali amasha ezokwelapha noma ukuxilongwa okuvela ezinkulungwaneni zamafomula, izivivinyo, ukwelashwa, kanye nokwelashwa okwenziwe; noma ukuthola izinto ezintsha zezinkanyezi nezeplanethi ngokusekelwe ekutholakaleni kwangaphambilini.
3. Ubuhlakani Bokwenziwa
Lolu hlobo lwe-Artificial Intelligence lubhekisela kulokho okugxile ekufezeni umgomo othize ngaphandle kokubhekwa okuncane. Ngakho-ke, kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwama-AI agents—okungukuthi, amamodeli okufunda komshini alingisa ukwenza izinqumo kwabantu ukuxazulula izinkinga ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohlelweni lwama-agents amaningi, i-ejenti ngayinye yenza umsebenzi omncane othize odingekayo ukuze kufezwe umgomo, futhi imizamo yayo ihlanganiswa ngokuhlelwa kwe-AI. Ngakho-ke, ngokungafani namamodeli e-AI endabuko, asebenza ngaphakathi kwemingcele echazwe ngaphambilini futhi adinga ukungenelela komuntu, i-AI agent ikhombisa ukuzimela, ukuziphatha okugxile emigomweni, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo.
Inothi elibalulekileIgama elithi “i-ejenti” libhekisela ekhonweni lamanye amamodeli e-AI lokwenza izinto ngokuzimela nangenjongo. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi amamodeli akhiqizayo egxila ekudaleni okuqukethwe okusekelwe kumaphethini afundiwe, amamodeli e-ejenti andisa leli khono ngokusebenzisa imiphumela ekhiqizayo ukuze kufezwe imigomo ethile.
I-AI Yesikhathi Esizayo
1. Ubuhlakani Obujwayelekile Bokwenziwa (i-AGI) noma Ubuhlakani Obuqinile
Lolu hlobo lwe-Artificial Intelligence lubhekisela kulowo onamakhono amaningi okuqonda, afana kakhulu nawabantu, oluvumela ukuthi lufunde, lucabange, luzivumelanise nezimo ezintsha, futhi luthuthukise izixazululo zokudala emisebenzini nasezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kunokuba lukhawulelwe emisebenzini ethile njengoba izinhlelo ze-AI ezincane zinjalo. Okwamanje, futhi esidlangalaleni, luwumqondo wethiyori ohlose ukuthuthukisa amakhono engqondo nemisebenzi elingisa ubuchopho bomuntu. Futhi nakuba luhlala luwumqondo wethiyori, luzoba nekhono lokufunda nokucabanga, umuzwa onamandla wokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha, kanye nekhono lokuba nokuqonda ezinye izimo zengqondo.
I-2 I Ubuhlakani Bokwenziwa (ISA)
Lolu hlobo lwe-Artificial Intelligence lubhekisela kolunye oludlula kakhulu ubuhlakani bomuntu, ngesilinganiso esikhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma i-General AI isezingeni lomuntu, i-Superintelligence yilokho okudlula ubuhlakani bomuntu cishe kuzo zonke izinkambu, okuhlanganisa ubuhlakani besayensi, ukuhlakanipha okuvamile, amakhono okuxhumana nabantu, kanye nezinye izici ezithuthukisiwe ezibonisa ubuhlakani bomuntu. Ngenxa yalokho, i-AI ingaxazulula izinkinga okungekho muntu ongazithuthukisa futhi angazithuthukisa ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuze ibe namandla amakhulu. Ingazibekela nemigomo yayo futhi mhlawumbe ibonise okuthile okufana nokuqwashisa noma ukuziqaphela, ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunathi.
Ukucabanga kokugcina
Nakuba ubuhlakani Obujwayelekile Bokwenziwa kanye nobuhlakani Bokwenziwa okwamanje kumane kuyimibono engaba khona futhi eqagelayo, njengoba kungekho lutho olufana nabo oluye lwadalwa, noma okungenani akukho lutho oluvezwe obala kithi okwamanje, iqiniso liwukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwe-AGI/ISA kungamela ngokungangabazeki iphuzu elikhulu lokuguquka, lapho ubuhlakani bomshini budlula khona ubuhlakani bomuntu. Lokhu kufanele kusiholele ekucabangeni ukuthi i-AGI/ISA ingaphawula ukuqala kwenkathi yokuchuma okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili futhi ibe yingozi yokuphila uma ingahambisani kahle nezindinganiso zabantu.
Isifingqo
Ngamafuphi, sithemba ukuthi lokhu "Ingxenye yokuqala yensimu ethokozisayo nemangazayo yoBuhlakaniphi Bokwenziwa" ngokugcizelela ku- I-Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI)Ngethemba ukuthi lokhu kuhlangabezene nokulindela kwakho kwasekuqaleni ngalesi sihloko futhi kukuvumele ukuthi uqale kalula ukuthola ulwazi olusha ngalobu buchwepheshe. Sizoqhubeka maduze nalolu chungechunge ukuze abasebenzisi abaningi kanye nabafundi abanothando bomhlaba wonke we-Linux bakwazi ukufunda kabanzi nge-AI ngokujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi i-Generative AI. Lolu uhlobo lobuchwepheshe be-AI oluvame ukutholakala kubasebenzisi abavamile, njengabasebenzisi bezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene (i-Windows, i-macOS, i-Linux, ne-Android). Ngoba, I-AI ekhiqizayo yilokho okusivumela ukuthi sakhe ulwazi olusha olusekelwe olwazini lwangaphambilini kanye nama-algorithms athuthukile kanye namamodeli.njengeMibhalo (Imibiko, Izethulo kanye Nemisebenzi Ebhaliwe), Ama-Audio (Imisindo, Izwi Nomculo) kanye namavidiyo (Izithombe Ezinyakazayo Namafilimu).
Okokugcina, khumbula vakashela wethu «ikhasi lasekhaya» ngeSpanishi. Noma, nganoma yiluphi olunye ulimi (ngokwengeza nje izinhlamvu ezi-2 ekupheleni kwe-URL yethu yamanje, isibonelo: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt kanye no-ru, phakathi kwezinye eziningi) ukuze ufunde okuqukethwe kwamanje okwengeziwe. Ukwengeza, sikumema ukuthi ujoyine yethu Isiteshi socingo esisemthethweni ukufunda nokwabelana ngezindaba eziningi, imihlahlandlela kanye nezifundo ezivela kuwebhusayithi yethu.