Uhlelo Lokuqinisekiswa Komkhiqizo We-Hardware: Hlonipha Inkululeko Yakho

Abaziwayo Uhlelo lwe-Free Software Foundation (FSF) lokuqinisekisa umkhiqizo womkhiqizoubizile "Hlonipha inkululeko yakho" (ihlonipha inkululeko yakho noma i-RYF) inikeza isitifiketi kanye nophawu olusemthethweni olungakhonjiswa kumadivayisi wehadiwe alifaneleyo. Lolu hlelo ikhuthaza ukwakhiwa nokuthengiswa kwehadiwe ezikhuthaza ukuhlonishwa kwenkululeko yethu nobumfihlo, futhi siyilawule ngathi, abasebenzisi (abathengi).

Ukuba semthethweni kwalolu hlelo kuya ngokuya kubaluleke, ikakhulukazi manje lapho abakhiqizi abaningi nabanikazi abasha kanye / noma abasabalalisi be- amakhompyutha ane-Linux Operating Systems afakiwe, njengeSystem76 noma iSlimbook.

Ukuze ikhompyutha noma enye imishini noma idivayisi ithole uhlelo lwe-RYF Certification Programme, kufanele iqale isebenzise i-Free Software (SL), ngokungezelela ekusizeni abasebenzisi ukuthi bashintshe i-SL esetshenzisiwe, ngaphezu kokuvuma amafomethi ahlukile wedatha kanye nemibhalo yamahhala nevulekile, nokuphathwa kahle ngokuphelele nge-SL.

Futhi uma kwenzeka bethola okufanayo, bangakwazi sebenzisa ngokubonakalayo umaki osemthethweni wohlelo lwe-RYF Certification, kanye nokusebenzisa igama le-FSF nezinto ezihlobene nakho ekukhishweni kwabezindaba nasekukhangiseni, futhi uzuze ekukhuthazweni ngeziteshi ze-FSF uqobo.

Konke mayelana nesitifiketi se-RYF

Yini edingekayo ukuthola isitifiketi se-RYF?

Ukuze umkhiqizi kanye / noma umsabalalisi akwazi thola isitifiketi se-RYF ku-FSF, kufanele uthobele uchungechunge lweziqondiso ezifana nalezi:

• Sebenzisa i-SL kuphela kumkhiqizo, okungukuthi, mahhala, evulekile, mahhala futhi ngaphandle kwemikhawulo ye-DRM.
• Nikeza abasebenzisi ukufinyelela kukhodi yomthombo yayo yonke i-SL esetshenzisiwe.

Futhi uhlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

• Ukulethwa kwabashayeli bamahhala (abashayeli ne-firmware).
• Nikeza ithuba lokulawula ngokuphelele ukusebenza kwedivayisi.
• Ukusekelwa kokushintshwa kwamashayeli ne-firmware adingekayo
• Sekela ukwenziwa kokusatshalaliswa kweGNU / Linux mahhala ngokuphelele.
• Sebenzisa kuphela izingxenye nezinhlelo zesoftware okungezona ezobunikazi.
• Nikeza ngemibhalo yamahhala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho ukugqugquzela nokwenza lula ukuthi noma imiphi imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe yomkhiqizo, njengezincwajana zomsebenzisi nezonjiniyela zishicilelwa ngaphansi kwelayisense yamahhala. Uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nenqubo edingekayo yomkhiqizi noma umsabalalisi ukuyithola, chofoza ku Isixhumanisi esisemthethweni seFSF Indlela yokuqinisekisa ye-RYF noma vele uqale nge- isixhumanisi esisemthethweni se-RYF Certification Ngeminye imininingwane.

Isibonelo

Isibonelo esihle cishe njenge- umkhiqizi noma umsabalalisi ungenza ifayili le- Izingxenyekazi zekhompyutha, Idivayisi noma Ikhompyutha okwakho uthole ku-FSF kusho Isitifiketi se-RYF, kunjalo nge «LulzBot AO-3 100D Iphrinta» kuthengiswa yinkampani "Izinto ze-Aleph". Le nkampani ihlinzeka ngemishini (iphrinta) kanye ne-hardware yabo, isoftware kanye nokwakhiwa kwemibhalo ngaphansi kwamalayisense wamahhala. Futhi ukucaphuna umsunguli wayo, uJeff Moe:

"Uma uthenga iLulzBot AO-3 100D Printer, uthola yonke into: ikhodi yomthombo, imibhalo yokwakhiwa nokucaciswa - konke okudingayo ukulawula, ukuguqula, ukulungisa nokwenza ngcono zonke izici zeprinta."

Futhi izibonelo ezinjengalezi zitholakala kakhulu, kufayela le- Isigaba sezindaba mayelana nemikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe ye-RYF ephephandabeni "Umsekeli weSoftware wamahhala" we FSF.

Ungayithola kanjani futhi kuphi i-hardware eqinisekisiwe noma elungiselelwe ngaphambili ye-Linux?

Njengamanje kunabakhiqizi abaningi, abasabalalisi nezitolo emhlabeni jikelele ezinikela ngehadiwe hardware eqinisekisiwe yeLinux, kanye nehadiwe yamahhala elungele iLinux futhi elungiselelwe ngaphambili ngeLinux. Phakathi kwalokhu singabala:

1. Dell
2. I-Emperorlinux
3. Entroware
4. Ubuchwepheshe be-IoT obungenabalandeli
5. I-InaTux
6. I-LAC Portland
7. Lenovo
8. Amakhemikhali
9. I-Linutop
10. I-Linux Iqinisekisiwe
11. I-Linux Manje
12. I-Minifree
13. Ubuqili
14. Slimbook
15. System76
16. I-Technoethica
17. Cabanga penguin
18. ITuxedo Computer
19. Ukusetshenziswa
20. Ama-Vikings
21. Zareason
22. I-Zerocat

Nota: Esimweni esikhethekile sikaLenovo, singezwa ohlwini kuphela ngoba iLaptops yaso yeLenovo ThinkPads, ikakhulukazi uchungechunge lwayo lwe-X kanye no-T, inobuhlobo obukhulu neLinux. Ngeminye imininingwane ngeLenovo nokuhambisana kwehardware yakho neLinux ungakuthola lokhu imininingwane eku-inthanethi. Ekugcineni, ungathola eminye imininingwane ngehadiwe hardware ehambisanayo kulezi zixhumanisi ezilandelayo:

• I-H-Node
• libreboot
• Oracle
• I-RedHat
• sebenzisa
• I-TLPD
• Ubuntu

Isiphetho

Siyethemba ukuthi lokhu okuthunyelwe kuzoba wusizo kakhulu kulabo abahlala befuna i-Linux hardware eqinisekisiwe noma okungenani i-Linux enobungane. Futhi usize ukusabalalisa izinhloso ze-FSF ngokusebenzisa isitifiketi se-RYF ukuze abakhiqizi abaningi, abasabalalisi nezitolo emhlabeni jikelele bafake imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe futhi izinkinga ezihlobene nenkululeko yabo zinciphiswe.