Ukuboniswa okuthakazelisayo okwenza UMaikel Llamaret esihlokweni sakhe Ingosi ye-GUTL. Akukhombisi iqiniso ezweni lethu kuphela, kodwa engxenyeni enkulu yeLatin America nakwamanye amazwe. Ngiwashiya ngezansi:
Ukudunwa okugunyaziwe eCuba. Ukubukeka okubucayi kusuka ku-GUTL
Sisanda kufunda izindaba ezihlobene nesivumelwano phakathi kweCanonical kanye nohulumeni wePeople's Republic of China sokwenza uhlobo olusha lwe-Ubuntu. Lapho ngifunda lo mbhalo, izinto eziningi zawela emqondweni wami, zonke ezihlobene nezethu Inqubo Yokufudukela Kusoftware Emahhala.
Labo bethu ababheja ngale nqubo bazibuza imibuzo eminingi kakhulu nsuku zonke futhi akuqondakali ukubona ukuthi, yize kunesidingo esiseduze sokuthuthela kuFree Technologies, isoftware yokuphathelene iyaqhubeka nokuvelela endaweni yethu. Izibonelo eziningi zingafakwa kulesi sici, kunezithiyo eziningi esizithola nsuku zonke esikhuthaza ukuthi ziphendukele emhlabeni we-Open-Source / Free-Software.
Kepha iqiniso lethu linye: kulula lapho sithola ukuvuselelwa okuhlanganisiwe kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze Kaspersky o I-NOD32 (Ngikutshela cishe ama-MiB angamakhulu amaningana) kunanoma yisiphi isicelo samahhala.
Uhlobo ngalunye olusha lohlelo lokusebenza lweMicrosoft Windows noma ihhovisi lehhovisi lisatshalaliswa ngokushesha kwi-intranet yethu futhi nokukhishwa kwazo kusatshalaliswa abezindaba bethu.
Thatha inkathazo yokuhlola amasayithi wokulanda kazwelonke, uzothola ama-Windows 8 isos acishe abe yi-4 GB (ngokuqhekeka kwawo) futhi uzothola kunzima ukuthola ama-NOVA GNU / Linux isos angaphezulu nje kuka-600 MB nokukhiqizwa kukazwelonke. Noma ngitshele ukuthi ukuthola kulula ukukuthola .cu, Office 2010 (cishe 1 GB) noma iLibreOffice 4.0.1 (ngaphansi kuka-200 MB) ezindaweni zethu zokulanda.
Kuyindida ngokuphelele ukubona ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile singafunda ezinye izindaba ezihlobene nezinqumo "zokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kweFree Software eCuba ukuqinisekisa ubukhosi bezobuchwepheshe" futhi akunakwenzeka ngathi ukufinyelela leyo software abathi bayayikhuthaza, ngenkathi isatshalaliswa kabanzi kuzo zonke izibuyekezo zethuluzi lama-antivirus Island nezifaki zazo ezifakiwe futhi-ke, azikwazi ukulahleka, ama-serial kanye nemifantu.
Abaningi bavame ukufihla ngemuva komkhawulo wezomnotho ongenangqondo, ongenabulungisa kanye nobugebengu obugcinwe yi-United States eCuba iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 futhi ngokwengxenye baqinisile. Kufanele usebenzise iWindows ngokungekho emthethweni ngoba asinayo indlela yokuthola amalayisense ngokusemthethweni, okufanayo kuchazwa kwamanye amathuluzi afana ne-Office, i-Adobe suite nohlu olungapheli. Kepha, kuphakama imibuzo emibili:
- Kwenzekani kwamanye amathuluzi okungewona awomakhelwane bethu enyakatho, futhi sisawasebenzisa ngokwephula amalayisense?
- Ingabe kudingekile ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa amakhophi angekho emthethweni we-Microsoft Windows, Office, Adobe nohlu olungapheli, ezinye izindlela ezikhona zamahhala esezivele zaziwa?
Isibonelo esicacile esihlobene nombuzo wokuqala yi-antivirus eyaziwayo yaseRussia Kaspersky. Ngokwazi kwami, iCuba ingathola amalayisense asemthethweni okusebenzisa izinhlobo ezithile zeKaspersky, amalayisense atholakala ngenombolo ethile yamakhompiyutha ngokwentengo futhi aze anikezwe nethuba lokuhlala ngokusemthethweni, imvamisa okhiye banikezwa amashumi noma amakhulu ambalwa amakhompyutha asatshalaliswa ezweni lonke sengathi yinto esemthethweni nejwayelekile emhlabeni, efakwa ezinkulungwaneni zamakhompyutha esiqhingini.
Okufanayo kwenzeka nge-antivirus yamaSlovak NOD32. Vele, uma ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo zamahhala ezinjenge-CLAMAV nezinkampani zikazwelonke, njenge Ukuphepha noma ezinye zihlobene, zizogxila ekudaleni isikhombimsebenzisi sokuboniswa okunobungane, izinto bezihlukile.
Le layisense yeKaspersky ikhishelwa amakhompyutha ayishumi. Kodwa-ke, sihamba sonke isiqhingi sethu sisuka esandleni siye kwesinye. Isibonelo esihle "sokuphanga" okungadingekile. Ngubani okhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwale layisense?
Ucezu lwe-PDF echazayo yokuthi ungayiqhekeza kanjani i-NOD32 5. Kulandwe kwi-intranet yethu yaseCuba.
Okubonisa le ndaba
Ngikholwa ukuthi uma inqubo yokufudukela kuFree Technologies esiqhingini sethu ibingakhuthazwa ngokusobala okukhulu nangokuqonda, isoftware yokuphatha ibinganyamalali, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwayo bekuzoncipha kakhulu, futhi lokhu akuyona Utopia, hhayi mfundi othandekayo, lokhu kungenzeka. Ake sithathe isibonelo esicacile.
Eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, ngenxa yokushoda okwaziwayo kwezokuphepha kwesiphequluli esithandwayo seMicrosoft, i-Internet Explorer, izwe lethu lakhetha ukuyeka ukulisebenzisa futhi kancane kancane lifake iMozilla Firefox, ngenxa yalokho, eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, i-Internet Explorer iye yaxoshwa kusuka ezikhungweni zethu. Isibonelo esicacile sokuthi uma ukwazi lapho kunentando enamandla nesifiso sokufeza izinto.
Ukwakha isisekelo esisekelweni esihle
Ngikholwa ukuthi uhlelo lwethu lwezemfundo oluhle kakhulu kufanele lusetshenziselwe ukwakha izisekelo zomphakathi ozimele kwezobuchwepheshe. Angiyena omunye walabo abakholelwa ukuthi iWindows kufanele iyeke ukufundiswa ezikoleni.
Cha, lokho kungaba yiphutha elikhulu, iWindows ikhona futhi izobakhona noma ngabe siyayithanda noma cha, kunjalo nangesimo semvelo sezinhlelo zokusebenza zobunikazi. Kepha ngicabanga ukuthi kufanele futhi iqale ukufundisa kusukela isencane ukusebenza ngamathuluzi wamahhala alinganayo.
Ukwethula izisekelo zezinhlelo zokufunda zamahhala (zokuthi sinohlelo lwethu lweNova GNU / Linux) kusuka emfundweni yamabanga aphansi noma aphakeme kungasiqinisekisa ngesisekelo esiqinile sokwakhiwa kwalowo mphakathi Ozimele Wezobuchwepheshe esasizwile eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Ukulungiselela kahle abasebenzi bethu bokufundisa ukubhekana nalo msebenzi kufanele kube yinto eseqhulwini kusukela manje kuqhubeke.
Kule nhloso, ngikholelwa ukuthi iYoung Club yeComputing ne-Electronics ingadlala indima ephambili. Dala imibuthano yokuthakazelisa nabafundi abavela ezikoleni ezizungeze lezi zikhungo lapho izingane ezinentshisekelo kwiComputer Science zingathatha izinyathelo zazo zokuqala ku-Open Source / Free Software world ngaphandle kokudala ukuncika kumathuluzi okuphathelene, esingagunyaziwe ukuwasebenzisa. hhayi ngokungemthetho. Cabanga nje ngokuthize, zingaki izithelo esingazithola kusuka eziningi zalezo zingane eminyakeni eyi-7 noma eyisi-8 kamuva?
Kusenemiphetho yokuthinta kulezi zinkinga zeSoftware Piracy noma iFree Software Promotion, kepha kungcono sikushiyele izindatshana ezizayo ...
Into esabeka kakhulu (noma edabukisayo, ngaphandle kwenhloso yokukhubekisa othile), ukuthi kukhona amazwe afana nelami (iCosta Rica), lapho amathuba okufinyelela kunethiwekhi makhulu (hhayi kangcono), futhi noma kunjalo, ukuphanga uncamele isoftware ukukhetha inketho yamahhala. Ngisakhumbula lapho iMicrosoft yaqala umkhankaso nohulumeni wokuthi ilayisense kuzo zonke izikhungo ezazinezinhlobo zezicelo zazo eziphangiwe. Izigidi zamadola ezikhokhelwe ukwenza kube semthethweni, uma ukukhetha isoftware yamahhala bekungabiza futhi kufundise kakhulu. Eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule kwaphakanyiswa isinyathelo sokwakha umthetho omemezela isoftware yamahhala enentshisekelo yomphakathi, kepha i-giant Microsoft yaphendula ngezaphulelo nezivumelwano nawo wonke umuntu. Ekugcineni, konke kuya ngodaba lwamasiko. Ngikholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi siphila emphakathini olula, okhuthaza umbono wokungabi nzima, ukuthi konke kusebenza okokuqala, kokuthola izinto ngaphandle kokucabanga kakhulu. Futhi yini elula kuneWindows noma iMac OS? (Qaphela ukuthi angisho ukuthi abasebenzisi balezi zinhlelo bayizimungulu noma okuthile okunjalo, ngoba kwesinye isikhathi akukho ukukhetha ngaphandle kokuzisebenzisa) Kepha kuvela ukuthi ijika lokufunda lama-distros afana no-Ubuntu, Linux Mint noma i-PCLOS (to igama okulula okulula emakethe), "kungumqansa kakhulu" kubasebenzisi. Okwamanje, ngazi kuphela eyunivesithi eyodwa yomphakathi enesinyathelo sokusebenzisa isoftware yamahhala (iYunivesithi yaseCosta Rica), futhi ikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwezinga le-ODF emahhovisi ayo naphakathi kwabafundi. Kepha akukho okunye. Futhi ukubona into efanayo ezikoleni zomphakathi akuvamile (kuphela isikole sobuchwepheshe lapho kusebenza khona umkami kuyinto ehlukile, ngoba amalebhu abo afake Ubuntu futhi abafundi babo kanye nozakwabo basebenza nayo). Kepha futhi, ngamacala angawodwa.
Njengawe, Elav, ngiyavuma ukuthi izisekelo kumele zibekwe kusukela ebuntwaneni, kodwa kufanele kube nohlelo oluqinile oluvela ezingqungqutheleni zethu zemfundo nasemanyuvesi omphakathi, oluvumela lelo nyathelo ukuthi liphumelele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, sizoqhubeka njengakuqala, "ukuvula" i-PC eyodwa ngasikhathi.
Futhi masingakhohlwa indawo yokwamukela izivakashi eyenziwa yizinkampani ezinkulu kohulumeni ukuze kusetshenziswe imikhiqizo yabo.
Kuyiqiniso. Isibonelo esihle kunazo zonke eCosta Rica yi-Omar Dengo Foundation, ephethe ukukhuthaza nokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bezemfundo. Ngokungena nje kusayithi, uthola ukuthi umxhasi wayo omkhulu yiMicrosoft. Uma ubheka ngokujule kakhudlwana, ngeke uthole noma iyiphi iphrojekthi yamahhala phakathi kwabanye ozakwethu. Isisekelo sisebenza eduze noMnyango Wezemfundo waseCosta Rican, futhi sinama laboratories ezweni lonke. Angifuni ukwenza idemoni iMicrosoft; kungumbuzo lapha wokubheka ngale kwalokho esikunikezwa yimidondoshiya ye-software. Imayelana nokwenza intando yeningi ukufinyelela nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe, futhi ngicabanga ukuthi isoftware yamahhala iyithuluzi elihle lalokho.
Ngiphinde ngicacise izinto ezimbili:
1- Umsebenzi owenziwe yisisekelo unconyiwe. Nami ngangikwazi ukufinyelela, kumalabhorethri abo, esikoleni nasekolishi, futhi ngafunda okuningi. Kuningi ongakusho okuvela esikhungweni esingenzi nzuzo.
2- Umbuzo lapha yimfihlo abayiphathayo ngokwesoftware. Bakha indinganiso ehlala kuze kube phakade: abantu bakhula becabanga ukuthi yiWindows neHhovisi kuphela ezikhona.
U-Elav, ngicabanga ukuthi umbono ka-elendilnarsil ungenye yezinto ezimbi kakhulu engizibonile ngale ndaba, kungakuhle ukuwudalula ukuze kubonakale ukuthi bububi obuthinta ezinye izizwe zomhlaba wethu, isigaba engikushoyo ukukhiqiza kabusha ngezansi kumnandi kimi - «Ngikholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi siphila emphakathini olula, okhuthaza umbono wokuthi ungabi nzima, ukuthi konke kusebenza okokuqala, kokwenza izinto ngaphandle kokucabanga kakhulu. Futhi yini elula kuneWindows noma iMac OS? (Qaphela ukuthi angisho ukuthi abasebenzisi balezi zinhlelo bayizimungulu noma okuthile okunjalo, ngoba kwesinye isikhathi akukho ukukhetha ngaphandle kokuzisebenzisa) Kepha kuvela ukuthi ijika lokufunda lama-distros afana no-Ubuntu, Linux Mint noma i-PCLOS (to yisho okumbalwa kokulula emakethe), “kuyinto eyehle kakhulu” kubasebenzisi. Okwamanje, ngazi inyuvesi eyodwa kuphela yomphakathi enesinyathelo sokusebenzisa isoftware yamahhala - Kufanele ubone lokhu kuzindla, kusekelwe kahle futhi kuyiqiniso ukuthi kunjalo »Mayelana nendatshana eshicilelwe ku-GUTL, sithi, kumele siqhubeke silwa ukuze sikufinyelele Sesikhulume kakhulu ngalolu daba eCuba futhi akukho lutho, kepha kuningi okuphakeme uma kukhulunywa ngokugebenga ngokomthetho, akulungile ukuthi kukhona abathengisi abagunyazwe nguHulumeni ukuthi bathengise ama-CD nama-DVD kuzo zonke izinhlobo ematafuleni abo, okuyizinto zonke ezenziwe kabusha ngamaphirate, ububi kufanele bususwe futhi lokho kungumsebenzi omkhulu kubaphathi bezikhundla okufanele baqinisekise ukuhambisana nemithetho.
Imininingwane enhle kakhulu kulabo, ngenxa yokuba kude nokuntuleka kolwazi, abazi i-panorama yangempela yezobuchwepheshe yalezi ziqhingi ezinhle.
Ukubingelela nokuthokoza okuhle okuvela eSpain.
ikhodi
Akuqondakali kimi iqiniso lokuthi ukuba nethuba lokukwazi ukufinyelela ohlelweni lokusebenza oluhle kakhulu, iWindows engcono kakhulu, mahhala futhi mahhala, abantu bakhetha ukulanda okubi kakhulu futhi okuyimfihlo. Ukuphela kwencazelo engingamnika yona ukuthi ngokugenca isitha singakwazi ukusibulala. Vele angazi iqiniso lansuku zonke lakho konke lokhu ngoba ngitholakala kude nezinkulungwane zamakhilomitha.
NaseChile kuyafana.
Angazi ukuthi umnotho unjani eCuba, kepha eMexico, noma ngabe ngithenga ilayisense noma ngihlale inyanga, futhi asinakho ukuvinjelwa njengakho.
Nginakho noma ngabe besingumhlaba wokuqala futhi amalayisense abiza ngaphansi kukasamu, amasiko awasuki kanjalo nje, kuzoba nokungabaza ngezinkokhelo zikagesi (ukuzithola), izinqubo, imigomo kanye ne-bla bla bla: v
Yebo nakhu kuyafana. Amanye amalayisense azungeze u- $ 200-300. Ikhophi yeChakra, okungcono kakhulu, ifaka phakathi ukusebenzisa amasenti angama-50 ukuthenga iDVD erekhodekayo. Lokho ngaphezu kwensiza ye-inthanethi.
Kulula, lo mhlaba uhanjiswa yimali, okudlayo yimali, nobungxiwankulu busingathwa ngaleyo ndlela, ngoba nje sonke sithanda izinto ezinhle, eVenezuela eminyakeni emihlanu eyedlule noma angazi ukuthi kungakanani noma kuncane kangakanani simemezele ukuthi izinkampani zombuso zizothuthela kwiFree Software, sinokusabalalisa kwethu «i-Kanaima Linux», kepha nokho mina engisebenza phakathi angikayiboni inkampani yokuqala ye- «State», ingasaphathwa eyimfihlo, esebenzisa i-Free Software, i- okuyinhloko Isizathu yileso esishiwo ngenhla, akekho lapha okhokhela ilayisense yeMicrosoft, akekho onendaba nokuthi itholakala mahhala noma cha, okubalulekile ukukhululeka nokuthi yize bengakholelwa ukuthi lapha "Kumahhala", akukho ukulawulwa Ibhizinisi, ubugebengu buyibhizinisi elingahlelekile ngokwengeziwe, okuyi- "KWEZOMTHETHO", hhayi ngoba kunjalo ngokomthetho kodwa ngoba akekho olilawulayo.
I-CHICO uzoba yiCuba, kepha umbono wobungxiwankulu "ukufanise" ngamandla. Ungasho kanjani ukuthi ushaya into ethile uma ingenayo ilayisense ezweni lakini? Ngabe uyathanda ukuthatha iCuba? Yebo, manje usudidekile ngokungasayini isivumelwano sokuphindisela (funda izwi) phakathi kwabaphathi bezakhiwo ezisemthethweni. AWUKWAZI ukweba okungekona okomuntu. Isitshalo setamatisi sikhula eceleni komgwaqo bese ngidla utamatisi waso ngabe ngintshontsha? okusala kuzwakala yini kuvela ukuthi kutshalwe ngumakhelwane oseduze? ngikufake ebhodweni bese ngikufaka kuvulandi yakho, ungangiceli izincazelo.
Akukona okokugoqa i-US ngokuvinjelwa kwayo, ngoba esimweni esinjalo abasikisi umkhiqizo wenkampani kahulumeni we-gringo, kepha kunalokho izinkampani ezizimele ezinenhlanhla yokuba yi-gringo noma ngaphakathi kwamazwe ahlangene nokuvinjelwa. Imayelana nezinga eliphindwe kabili lokuba nezinketho zamahhala ngaphandle kokucasha ngemuva kokuvinjelwa.
Kunjengokungathi edolobheni lakho uhulumeni ovela kwelinye idolobha uvimba imigwaqo lapho kudlula khona amaloli amanzi asemabhodleleni, ukuze angathengiswa endaweni yangakini ... kodwa kuvela ukuthi edolobheni lakho banokuphathwa komfula namanzi izitshalo, kepha zihamba kanjani nomqondo we «Ah, ngeke zisivumele? Hhayi-ke manje sishushumbisa ngalo »futhi bayayeka ukusebenzisa lokho abanakho vele.
Ngokusho kombhali wale ndatshana, naseMexico, ohulumeni abaningi basekhaya nabasekhaya (ngicabanga ukuthi futhi ngokuxhomeka kuHulumeni Wombuso) basebenzisa isoftware eningi.
Anginankinga nohulumeni osebenzisa isoftware yangasese, angikho ngaphansi kokuphakanyiswa okwedlulele kokusebenzisa umthombo ovulekile noma isoftware yamahhala ngoba "iMicrosoft ingusathane" noma ngenxa yesizathu sokuthi "ube nezidingo eziningi, imali eningi isetshenziselwa amalayisense "(ngoba lapho besivele sifaka impikiswano ende yezinye izinto eziningi ezingasuswa noma zinciphiswe), kepha kungenza isilima ukuthi, lapho kufanele babe ngabokuqala kwezomthetho, abathathi imisebenzi yabo abasebenzisi abasezingeni lebhizinisi lemikhiqizo.
Ukuthi baphanga ngokungasebenzisi imali? Ngakho-ke ake sime ngezinto bese sishintshela kuzinketho zamahhala, kepha manje, khuzani, ukubheka ukuthi ohulumeni bangabokuqala ukwephula lokho isakhamuzi esihlanjalazwa ngakho (noma ukujeziswa ngqo ngejele, njengoba kwenzeka eMexico) uma kwenzeka hhayi ukufika ukugcwalisa.
Futhi maqondana namanyuvesi sifana: kukhona amanyuvesi (kanye ne-INRI eyengeziwe, imfundo yomphakathi) enamaseva futhi azama ukufinyelela ezibukweni zeLinux distros, kepha amalebhu ekhompiyutha awashiyi windows (kugqekeziwe, kusobala ), kepha yebo, kuphawulwe kahle ohlwini lwezikole ezihlomule ohlelweni lweMicrosoft DreamSpark olunikeza amalayisense wokusebenzisa eminye imikhiqizo yaleyo nkampani, endaweni yezemfundo. Kusemthethweni kakhulu ngaphakathi kohlelo !! ¬¬
Ubuzenzisi namazinga aphindwe kabili kuhulumeni nasezikhungweni ZEMFUNDO NOQEQESHO LOKUZIPHATHA kochwepheshe abazophatha izwe.
Kuyinto elula. Isoftware yamahhala inkululeko nolwazi. Ohulumeni abakhona abafuni lokho kubantu, ngakho-ke bayabaphoqa ukuthi basebenzise iMicro ****. Akuyona inkinga yokungazi noma ukukhululeka njengoba kushiwo. Kungumyalo abawuthola emikhakheni ephakeme. Kubantu ababi kakhulu emhlabeni.
I-elav ethandekayo: IMicrosoft idale ukuncika okukhulu ezinhlelweni zayo ngendlela elula kakhulu, ibayeke ngokukhululekile «abaphangi» isoftware yabo iminyaka, «inikeze» (okungukuthi, ukudala amalayisense okuthembela kwezobuchwepheshe) kumayunivesithi nasezikoleni.
Kunzima kakhulu ukususa imikhuba yakudala, noma ngabe imibi kangakanani, kepha kunzima kakhulu ukususa imikhuba ethile yekhompyutha kubantu abangasebenzisi ikhompyutha abathi ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene benqabe ukushintsha noma ukufunda okuthile okusha:
1. Abanandaba nenkinga eyisisekelo, bafuna ukwenza umsebenzi wabo, isikhathi
2. bayalusaba ushintsho (lolu hlobo lwabantu ludlange kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlaka zomphakathi)
3. banethezekile ngesixazululo abasisebenzisayo, njll.
Salu2
Le ndatshana ifike ngesikhathi kakhulu, ngiyavumelana nomqondo wayo ophakathi: ukungabi bikho ngokuphelele kokunyuswa kanye nezikhuthazo zokusetshenziswa kwesoftware yamahhala eCuba, kepha kunezinkinga ezithile engingavumelani nazo.
Okokuqala, ukuthethelelwa okuphindiwe kokuthi imikhiqizo yeMicrosoft "kugqekezwe" ngokuthi "ukuziphindisela" ngokuba khona kwe-embargo / blockade akuyona nje into eyikhadi lezombusazwe (eyodwa ngaphezulu) ukuthethelela izinqumo ezingenangqondo zobuchwepheshe zezinhlangano nezikhungo ezithintekayo odabeni, yibo kanye laba abangayeki ukushaya amakhala bethi bavikela lokho okubizwa "ngobukhosi bezobuchwepheshe", ngenkathi beqhubeka nokwenza okuthembele emikhiqizweni yalowo okuthiwa uyisitha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, masizibuze; Uma kusasa ukuvinjelwa / ukuvinjelwa okudumile kungaphela, umbuso bekuzodingeka ukhokhe malini ngamalayisense? Ingabe ukhona ukude ocabanga ukuthi kunezinsizakusebenza zawo? ... Ngiyacela, masizimisele lapho sibhekene nalezi zinkinga futhi singaphindi iziqubulo ezigugile.
Kunodaba olumqoka kimi nokusetshenziswa kwesoftware yamahhala ezikoleni, ngingomunye walabo abacabanga ukuthi UMA ukusetshenziswa kweGNU / Linux kufanele kube yisibopho KUZO ZONKE izikhungo zemfundo, angikubheki nhlobo ube «iphutha elikhulu” ngenxa yokuthi “iWindows ikhona futhi izoba khona noma ngabe siyathanda noma cha”. Ngicabanga ukuthi nayi inkukhu kule arroz con pollo; Ngigxila kokunye okubonakala kungabalulekile njengokusebenzisa i-OS enikeziwe: isoftware yamahhala ikhuthaza ukushintshisana, ubuhlakani nokucabanga okuzimele, ngenkathi isoftware ephathelene (iWindows yeMicrosoft, kulokhu), isenza sibe "abasebenzisi", singasho ukuthi amakhasimende noma abathengi, okuyikho okukhulunywa ngakho. Iqiniso lokuthi wonke umuntu unenkululeko yokunquma ukuthi iyiphi i-OS azoyisebenzisa ekhaya akusho ukuthi izikhungo zemfundo azinayo "inkululeko" yokusebenzisa okufanelekile ukuthuthukisa imfundo kanye "nokuzimela kwezobuchwepheshe" kweqiniso, noma ngabe kusho ukuthini lokho.
Ngokwengeziwe, kunenye inkinga engingafuni ukuyeka ukuyisho futhi leyo yinkinga yeSegurmatics kanye ne-antivirus, kwabangewona amaCuba, iSegurmatica yinkampani yaseCuba emele iKaspersky eCuba futhi ibuye yathuthukisa nezicelo ze-antivirus. Kungishaqise kakhulu ukuthi le nkampani ayinayo inguqulo yamahhala yemikhiqizo yayo emakethe yaseCuba, yazi ukuthi kubasebenzisi basekhaya akunakwenzeka ukuthola nokukhokhela amalayisense alolu hlobo lomkhiqizo, kuyilapho ezinye izinkampani eziningi zikunikeza lokhu kungenzeka, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwabo kunqunyelwe yizinkinga zokuxhuma zabasebenzisi baseCuba. Uma sifuna ukukhuthaza "okusemthethweni" futhi sigweme "ubugebengu", kungcono yini ukuqala ekhaya? ...
Ngiyabazisa abantu baseCuba ngamandla abo okuguqula isoftware yobunikazi iye kwisoftware yamahhala, into engakaze yenziwe ePeru ngenxa kahulumeni wowayenguMongameli u-Alejandro Toledo Manrique (2001-2006), owanquma ukuthola iminikelo yelayisense iMicrosoft eyabanika yona ukuze sikhulise ukuthembela kwethu kwiWindows (akukubi ukuthi sisebenzisa iWindows ngezikhathi ezithile, kepha uma ufuna ukukusebenzisa kuma-SME kungaba okungenangqondo ngokuphelele ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamalayisense).
Uma inkinga ye-distro kazwelonke ingasatshalaliswa ngokuhloniphekile, ake simane sikhethe ama-distros amakhulu njenge-Debian, enedumela elitholwa ngumthwalo wayo wokukhulula abasebenzisi be-software nangokuxhaswa okungaqondile nokuqondile okuvela ku-Cannonical kanye nomphakathi we-Ubuntu ( ngokusobala, ukusatshalaliswa okukhungathekile kwe-NOVA GNU / Linux kubudedengu ngempela) {Uma ufuna ukulanda le distro, ngikunikeza isixhumanisi se-ISO's: http://descargas.wbuntu.org/distros/Nova/}
Noma kunjalo, ngiyajabula ukuthi iCuba ithathe isinqumo sokubheja isoftware yamahhala nokuthi abasekho ngokuxhashazwa.