I-Debian + KDE: Ukufaka nokwenza ngezifiso

Njengoba ngithembisile, nazi izinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngezinyathelo engizenzile lapho sengifakile I-KDE 4.6 othandekayo wami Ukuhlolwa kwe-Debian. Bengimatasa kancane namhlanje, ngakho-ke ngiyaxolisa uma kungeyona imininingwane njengoba ungathanda.

Namuhla ekuseni ngenze ukufaka okuhlanzekile (kusuka ekuqaleni) kwe Debian, ukuze ngibhale kangcono amaphakheji engidinga ukuwafaka njalonjalo, ngakho-ke uma ulandela lesi sihloko igxathu negxathu, ngeke ube nesizathu sokuba nezinkinga.

Ukufakwa kwe-Debian.

Ngokuphathelene nokufakwa kukhona okuhlukile. Imvamisa ngisebenzisa Ukuhlolwa kwe-Debian futhi into enengqondo kunazo zonke ukuthi Ngilande iso le- lesi sixhumanisi futhi ngalokho usuqedile ukufaka. Inkinga ukuthi njengoba umkhawulokudonsa wami engakuvumeli, bekufanele ngisebenzise iso le- Squeeze Debian.

Incomo # 1: Izama ukufaka nge-Debian Testing iso ngezizathu ezimbili:

1. Kuzoba namaphakeji ambalwa azovuselelwa.
2. Ubeka engcupheni encane yokuhlangabezana namaphutha wokuncika noma izinto ezinjalo.

Ukufaka, kungaba nge-iso de Cwilisa o wheezy, kufana ncamashi nendlela engichaza ngayo kule pdf, ngaphandle kokuthi angifaki Imvelo yezithombe, kepha kuphela Izinsiza zohlelo olujwayelekile. Ngalesi siqondisi ngizocabanga ukuthi ukufakwa kwenziwa kusuka esweni le- Testing.

Ukubuyekeza

Lapho sesiqedile ukufaka ngaphandle kwemvelo yokuqhafaza, singena ngemvume njengezimpande bese silungisa amakhosombe:

# nano /etc/apt/sources.list

kufayela lemithombo esiyibekile:

deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free

futhi uvuselele:

# aptitude update

Lapho usuqedile, sibuyekeza amaphakheji asevele efakiwe:

# aptitude safe-upgrade

Lapho le nqubo isiqediwe, uma konke kuhambe kahle, siqala kabusha ifayela le- PC bese siyaqhubeka nokufaka KDE.

Ukufakwa kwe-KDE

Kulo mhlahlandlela sizofaka kuphela amaphakheji adingekayo ukuze KDE iboniswa kahle futhi ikwazi ukuyisebenzisa. Sizofaka futhi amaphakheji afanele angafakwanga ngokuzenzakalela. Lapho nje singena ngemvume njengezimpande, sizoba nemvelo esebenza ngokugcwele ngokufaka amaphakheji alandelayo:

# aptitude install kde-plasma-desktop kde-l10n-es kde-i18n-es kwalletmanager lightdm

Ngalokhu kwanele ukuze kuthi lapho isiqedile bese siqala kabusha, singangena kudeskithophu yethu entsha sha. Uma ubheka ekugcineni ngingezile I-LightDM futhi ngichaza ukuthi kungani. Lapho sifaka iphakheji kde-i-plasma-desktop, lokhu kuyasifaka I-KDM okuyinto kimi enzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngiyifaka esikhundleni sayo I-LightDM. Uma sesinikelile Faka, iwizard izosibuza ukuthi iyiphi esifuna ukuyisebenzisa, ukhethe leyo oyifunayo.

I-LightDM izophinde ifake amaphakheji wesiphakeli sokuqhafaza. Njengoba ngisebenzisa i-Intel, ngivele ngingeze: xserver-xorg-ividiyo-intel, ngale ndlela:

# aptitude install kde-plasma-desktop kde-l10n-es kde-i18n-es kwalletmanager lightdm xserver-xorg-video-intel

Lokhu kwanele, kepha uma sifuna singafaka uma kuphela, noma ngokuhambisana nalawa, amaphakheji alandelayo:

# aptitude install kde-icons-oxygen kde-config-gtk-style kde-style-qtcurve kwalletmanager kde-icons-mono system-config-gtk-kde gtk2-engines-oxygen gtk-qt-engine

Angamaphakheji esizothuthukisa ngawo izinhlelo IGtk esizisebenzisayo nezinye izithonjana esizingezayo. Uma ungasebenzisi isikhwama semali KDE ukuphatha amaphasiwedi, ungasusa umphathi wakwallet.

Amaphakeji angeziwe.

Ngaphambi kokuqala kabusha, kungakuhle ukufaka amanye amaphakheji esingawadinga, ngokwesibonelo:

Amaphakheji Ahlobene Nomsindo / Ividiyo
# aptitude install clementine kmplayer vlc (instalado por defecto) gstreamer0.10-esd gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-fluendo-mp3 gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad lame pulseaudio -y

Amaphakeji ahlobene nokusetshenziswa kwesistimu:
# aptitude install ark rar unrar htop mc wicd wicd-kde dbus gdebi-kde rcconf ksnapshot -y

NO / KDE izicelo engizisebenzisayo:
# aptitude install iceweasel icedove libreoffice-writer libreoffice-l10n-es libreoffice-kde libreoffice-impress libreoffice-calc gimp inkscape diffuse -y

Izinto engizisusayo:
# aptitude purge exim4 exim4-base exim4-config exim4-daemon-light -y

Vele kufanele ungeze noma ususe okudingayo 😀

Yenza ngokwezifiso i-KDE

Uma sidlula izinyathelo zangaphambilini ngaphandle kwezinkinga, sifika engxenyeni ethakazelisa kakhulu yayo yonke le nto: ukwenza ngezifiso KDE ukusisindisa abambalwa Mb yokusetshenziswa. Okokuqala sizokwenza ngesandla (nge-console) ukuze kamuva siqhubekele ezicini zokuqhafaza.

Yenza kusebenze i-Akonadi + Nepomuk:

Ngeke ngingene emininingwaneni yokuthi iyini Akonadi o I-Nepomuk, ikakhulukazi ngoba kunendatshana enhle kakhulu echaza kahle kakhulu ukuthi umsebenzi wabo ngamunye uyini. Ungayifunda lapha. Ukucisha i-Akonadi ngokuphelele, senza okulandelayo:

$ nano ~/.config/akonadi/akonadiserverrc

Sifuna umugqa othi:

StartServer=true

futhi sikubeka kwaba yiqiniso:

StartServer=false

Gcina wazi ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zithanda I-Kmail basebenzisa Akonadi, ngakho-ke kungenzeka singakwazi ukuzisebenzisa. Ukwenza kungasebenzi I-Nepomuk hlela ifayela:

$ nano ~/.kde/share/config/nepomukserverrc

nokuthi:

[Basic Settings]
Start Nepomuk=true

[Isevisi-nepomukstrigiservice]
autostart = kuyiqiniso

Sikushiya kanjena:

[Basic Settings]
Start Nepomuk=false

[Isevisi-nepomukstrigiservice]
autostart = amanga

Ngokomqondo konke lokhu kungenziwa ngu Okuncamelayo kwe- Uhlelo, kodwa lutho, lapha kushesha 😀

Ukuqeda imiphumela.

Singonga izinsizakusebenza ngokuqeda imiphumela (okusobala, ushintsho) lokho kungena KDE ngephutha. Ngalokhu sivula ifayili le- Umphathi Wezintandokazi Zesistimu » Ukubukeka nokuziphatha kwendawo yokusebenza »Imiphumela yedeskithophu futhi ungahloli » Nika amandla imiphumela yedeskithophu.

Futhi singasusa eminye imiphumela ngokumisa izilungiselelo ze-oxygen. Ngalokhu siyacindezela I-Alt + F2 futhi siyabhala izilungiselelo zomoya-mpilo. Kufanele sithole into enjengale:

Lapho singazijabulisa ngokususa imiphumela yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Ngimane ngihlole: Yenza kusebenze ukugqwayiza.

Ukubonisa kahle izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Gtk

Into yokuqala esiyenzayo ukufaka ama-motors IGtk kudingekile:

$ sudo aptitude install gtk2-engines-oxygen gtk2-engines-qtcurve

Kamuva sivula ukuphela bese sibeka:

$ echo 'include "/usr/share/themes/QtCurve/gtk-2.0/gtkrc"' >> $HOME/.gtkrc-2.0
$ echo 'include "/usr/share/themes/QtCurve/gtk-2.0/gtkrc"' >> $HOME/.gtkrc.mine

Manje kufanele sikhethe kuphela kufayela le- Okuncamelayo kwe-KDE ukwedlula kwezicelo IGtk ukusetshenziswa I-QtCurve. Umphumela ungabonakala kimi Firefox:

Isusa izinqubo ekuqaleni.

Sivula ifayela le- Umphathi Wezintandokazi Zesistimu »Ukuphathwa Kwesistimu» Ukuqalisa Nokucima »Umphathi Wensiza bese ususe ukumaka lezo esingafuni ukuziqala. Isibonelo sinye engihlala ngisikhubaza: Amamojula wokusesha we-Nepomuk.

Isusa isikhombisi esinwebekayo.

Noma kungahle kungabonakali njengokufana, ukweqa okuncane kwesithonjana okuvela kusikhombisi lapho sivula uhlelo lokusebenza kudla izinsiza. Ukuyiqeda sivula ifayela le- Umphathi Wezintandokazi Zesistimu »Ukubonakala okuvamile nokuziphatha» Izaziso zohlelo lokusebenza nezesistimu »Isaziso sokuqalisa futhi ithi kuphi Isikhombisi esinwebekayo sibeka: Asikho isikhombisi esimatasa.

Ideski elijwayelekile.

Bengihlala ngithanda ukuba nedeski lendabuko, njengaku I-Gnome o KDE 3. Ngalokhu siya kudeskithophu bese sichofoza isithonjana engxenyeni engaphezulu kwesokudla bese siyakhetha Okuncamelayo kokubuka ifolda:

Futhi ewindini eliphuma sishintsha isimo sibe Ukubuka kwefolda.

I-RCConf

Sifaka i-rcconf ukukhubaza njengokujwayelekile amanye amademoni aqala lapho ama-boot system. Endabeni yami enye yalezo engizisusayo yilezi I-KDM selokhu ngisebenzisa I-LightDM. Kufanele uqaphele ikakhulukazi ngalokhu, futhi ungalokothi ususe dbus.

Futhi kuze kube manje lo mhlahlandlela. Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngingangeza izinto eziningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.