IMozilla isanda kumemezela ukukhishwa kwenguqulo entsha yesiphequluli sayo sewebhu, i-"Firefox 148," futhi kuyo, inqume ukuphikisana nesikhathi samanje, njengoba ukukhishwa akumeleli nje kuphela ukuvela okuqinile kobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi nesimemezelo sezimiso zobukhosi bedijithali bomsebenzisi.
Kuhambisana nezibuyekezo zokusekelwa ezinwetshiwe ezingu-140.8.0 kanye nenguqulo yokugcina yochungechunge lwe-115 (115.33.0), lokhu kukhishwa kubeka isisekelo sesiphequluli esibeka phambili ukulawulwa komuntu kanye nokuphepha okukhulu, ngenkathi silungiselela isisekelo senguqulo 149, esivele ikwi-beta.
Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko zeFirefox 148
Isici esisha esibaluleke kakhulu ku-Firefox 148 ukwethulwa kwesigaba esizinikele "sokulawula i-AI" ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo zayo. Ngenkathi ezinye iziphequluli zigunyaza ukuhlanganiswa kwabasizi ababonakalayo , i-Mozilla inika abasebenzisi amandla okuphatha, ukukhawulela, noma ukususa le misebenzi. I-Firefox 148 ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhubaze ngokukhetha ukuhumusha okuzenzakalelayo, ukuqashelwa kombhalo ezithombeni noma kuma-PDF, izincomo zokuqoqa amathebhu, ukwenziwa kwesifinyezo sezixhumanisi , ngisho nesixhumi se-chatbot. Kulabo abafuna ubumfihlo obuphelele, inketho "yokuvimba" idlula ukukhubaza okulula, ukususa ngokoqobo amamodeli e-AI afakiwe kudiski yendawo nokususa noma yimuphi umkhondo wawo kusixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa kokuvuselelwa nakho kuhlukaniswe . Ukusetshenziswa okukude kwama-patches abalulekile kanye nokulungiswa phakathi kokukhishwa okukhulu manje kuneswishi yalo ezinikele, okususa ngokuphelele isibopho sokwabelana nge-telemetry noma ukuhlanganyela ezifundweni zokuhlola, ngaleyo ndlela kubuyisela ubumfihlo enhliziyweni yesipiliyoni.
Kubasebenzisi beMicrosoft, iFirefox 148 yethula inethi yokuphepha ebilokhu ilindelwe: i-native Backup ye-Windows 10 kanye ne-11. Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi uvikele amabhukhimakhi, amaphasiwedi, kanye nezilungiselelo zesistimu, okwenza kube lula ukufuduka phakathi kwamakhompyutha noma ukubuyiselwa ngemuva kokufometha kwesistimu yokusebenza. Ngomklamo ohlakaniphile, ohlonipha ubumfihlo, uhlelo lushiya ngokuzenzakalelayo idatha umsebenzisi ayilungiselele ukuthi isuswe lapho ephuma ngemvume.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni yokubuka neyokuhamba, ukuvumelana kuthuthukile: izithombe zangemuva zamathebhu amasha manje zisetshenziswa ngokufanayo kumathebhu aqukethe , futhi inguqulo ye-Android iqala ithuluzi lamathuluzi eliklanywe kabusha elikuvumela ukuthi ukopishe umbhalo wesixhumanisi ngaphandle kokuvula ikhasi, okusheshisa ukuzulazula kokuthinta.
Isihlangu ngokumelene ne-XSS
Ngaphansi kwe-hood, lesi sibuyekezo siwukunqoba kokuphepha kwe-cyber okusebenzayo kanye nokulungiswa okukhulu kobungozi. Abathuthukisi balungise ubungozi bokuphepha obungu-60 (okuphindwe kasithupha kunenguqulo yangaphambilini), okungu-48 okwasongela ukuphathwa kwememori ngokugcwala kwe-buffer kanye nokukhulula ukufinyelela kwememori. Ukuze kuqiniswe iwebhu yesimanje ngokumelene nokufakwa kwekhodi okunonya (i-DOM XSS), iMozilla isebenzise i-Trusted Types API kanye ne-Sanitizer API. Lo mbhangqwana udinga abathuthukisi ukuthi bayeke izintambo zombhalo ezicacile emisebenzini ebalulekile njenge-`document.write()` noma i-`element.innerHTML`, okuphoqa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ze-TrustedHTML eziqinisekiswe ngaphambilini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuluzi endawo afana ne-`element.setHTML()` kanye ne-`document.parseHTML()` avumela abathuthukisi ukuthi basuse amathegi ayingozi kokuqukethwe okungenayo ngaphambi kokuba isiphequluli sikuveze.
Ukuvela Kwemvelo ku-JavaScript kanye ne-CSS
Injini yangaphakathi yesiphequluli inikeza namathuluzi amasha kubakhi bewebhu:
- Abasebenzi Bezinsizakalo manje sebesebenzisana ne-WebGPU API, bevula amandla okusebenzisa imisebenzi yehluzo eyinkimbinkimbi ngemuva.
- Emkhakheni wokuhlela okunengqondo, iJavaScript icebile ngezindlela ze-Iterator.zip() kanye ne-Iterator.zipKeyed(), okusiza ukuhlanganiswa okuhle kwama-array amaningi abe yizinto eziyinkimbinkimbi eziphindaphindayo.
- Ekugcineni, ukwakheka okubonakalayo kuthola ukunemba ngezakhiwo ezintsha ze-CSS: umsebenzi we-shape() uvumela ukudweba izimo zejiyometri ezithuthukisiwe kusetshenziswa i-syntax ejwayelekile, kuyilapho i-position-try-order inikeza abaklami amandla okuchaza uhlu lwezikhundla ezihlukile lapho into ebambekile, njengemenyu evelelayo, isongela ukuphuma emaphethelweni esikrini.
Ungayifaka kanjani noma uyibuyekeze kanjani kuFirefox 148
Uma usuvele ufake i-Firefox, isibuyekezo kufanele sifike ngokuzenzakalelayo kumphathi wephakheji yokusabalalisa kwakho ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukuthola inguqulo 148 ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulinda izindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni , inketho engcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-binary esemthethweni enikezwe yi-Mozilla.
Ukuyifaka kusuka kubhambathisi kunoma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux (Ubuntu, Fedora, Arch, njll.), ungalandela lezi zinyathelo kutheminali yakho:
wget -O firefox.tar.bz2 "https://download.mozilla.org/?product=firefox-latest&os=linux64&lang=es-ES" sudo tar xjf firefox.tar.bz2 -C /opt/ sudo ln -sf /opt/firefox/firefox/refox/us
Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa amaphakheji e-Snap (avamile ku-Ubuntu), ungaphoqa isibuyekezo nge:
Sudo snap uvuselele firefox
Kubasebenzisi abakhetha i-Flatpak ne-Flathub, isibuyekezo singenziwa ngokusebenzisa:
isibuyekezo se-flatpak org.mozilla.firefox
Kubasebenzisi be-Ubuntu, i-Linux Mint, nezinye izinhlobo ze-Ubuntu, kungenzeka futhi ukubuyekeza i-Firefox nge-PPA esemthethweni . Ukuze wenze kanjalo, vula i-terminal bese ufaka imiyalo elandelayo:
I-sudo add-apt-repository ppa: ubuntu-mozilla-security/ppa -y sudo apt-get update sudo apt install firefox
Okokugcina, uma ukhetha ukuyilinda ukuthi ifike kumakhosombe omdabu okusabalalisa kwakho (DNF, Pacman), udinga nje ukusebenzisa umyalo wokuvuselela ojwayelekile wesistimu yakho, nakuba khumbula ukuthi lokhu kungathatha noma yikuphi ukusuka emahoreni ambalwa (ku-Arch) kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa (ku-Debian/Ubuntu).