Umphakathi we Onjiniyela be-Android basabele ngokukhathazeka ngemva kwesimemezelo se-Google ekwethulweni kuka-a ukubhaliswa okuyisibopho konjiniyela nezicelo ekwakhiweni okuqinisekisiwe okuzayo kwesistimu yokusebenza. Isilinganiso, okuyinto ifuna ukuqinisa ukuphepha nokulawula ekusabalaliseni isofthiwe, izofika nemali yokubhalisa engu-$25, nakuba inketho yamahhala izonikezwa nabafundi nabalandeli.
Le akhawunti yamahhala izovumela onjiniyela bomuntu siqu ukuthi bafake izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza enanini elilinganiselwe lamadivayisi, ngaphandle kokudinga ukukhonjwa okusemthethweni, kodwa ngemikhawulo eqinile yokusabalalisa.
Ama-akhawunti wamahhala anemikhawulo nokubhaliswa komuntu ngamunye kudivayisi ngayinye
Inketho yamahhala, eyenzelwe amaphrojekthi womuntu siqu noma wezemfundo, Ngeke ivumeleke ekushicilelweni okukhulu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza.. Njalo unjiniyela uzodinga ukubhalisa mathupha izihlonzi ezihlukile zamadivayisi lapho izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zizofakwa khona nge-Android Developer Console.
Ngale ndlela, Ngaphambi kokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza lwangaphandle, umsebenzisi kufanele abelane ngesihlonzi sedivayisi yakhe nonjiniyela, ozoyigunyaza ku-akhawunti yakhe. I-Google ithi le sistimu ihlose ukuvimbela ukuhlukunyezwa kwama-akhawunti wamahhala ngabadlali abanonya abazama ukusabalalisa isofthiwe engaqinisekisiwe.
Isiqinisekisi Sikanjiniyela: Isendlalelo Esisha Sokuvikela ku-Android
Esinye isici esibalulekile sohlelo olusha yi- I-Android Developer Verifier, isevisi eqinisekisa ukufaneleka konjiniyela ku-inthanethi ngaphambi kokuvumela ukufakwa kohlelo lokusebenza.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma umsebenzisi efaka uhlelo lokusebenza okokuqala ngqa, I-Android izobuza iseva yokuqinisekisa ye-Google, ezoqinisekisa ukuthi isiginesha yedijithali yonjiniyela ivumelekile yini. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe inqubo, isistimu izogcina inqolobane yasendaweni yokuhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidume kakhulu, igwema ukuhlola kwangaphandle okuphindaphindiwe.
Futhi, I-Google ihlela ukufaka amathokheni ukufakazela ubuqiniso bangaphambili kwekhathalogi yohlelo lokusebenza, okuzovumela amakhosombe agunyaziwe ukuthi afake isofthiwe ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ngesilawuli kude ekufakweni ngakunye.
Usekelo lwe-ADB, amabhizinisi, nokuthuthukiswa kwendawo
Naphezu kwemingcele, i ukufakwa usebenzisa i-ADB (I-Android Debug Bridge) izoqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphandle kwemikhawulo, ngakho ukuhlola nokulungisa amaphutha ku-Android Studio ngeke kuthinteke. Okuhlukile kuzophinde kwenziwe ezicelweni zebhizinisi ezisatshalaliswa ngaphakathi kusetshenziswa amathuluzi okuphatha amaphakathi.
I-Las Izinyathelo zifuna ukuvikela abasebenzisi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umsebenzi wonjiniyela abasemthethweni, nakuba umphakathi wesaba ukuthi izimfuneko ezintsha zizoba nzima ukusatshalaliswa kwesofthiwe, ikakhulukazi kumakhosombe azimele afana ne-F-Droid, ehlanganisa futhi isayinde izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo.
I-F-Droid, amagama ayimpinda, nobumfihlo bonjiniyela
Enye ye Ukungqubuzana okuphawuleka kakhulu ukungahambisani kwesistimu entsha ne-F-Droid. Ngenxa yokuthi le khathalogi isebenzisa isiginesha yakho yedijithali esikhundleni sombhali wangempela, ngeke ukwazi ukubhalisa izinhlelo zokusebenza egameni lezinkampani zangaphandle ngaphandle kokwephula imithetho yokukhethekile ye-Google.
Futhi Kushiwo inkinga enamagama ephakeji ayimpinda, njengoba ngemva kokuqinisekisa, isihlonzi esisodwa kuphela esizovunyelwa isicelo ngasinye. Esimeni sokungqubuzana, iphakheji enokufakwa okuningi izogcina igama, okuphoqa onjiniyela abangadumile kakhulu ukuthi baqambe kabusha amaphrojekthi abo.
Ngesikhathi sezingxoxo nomphakathi, Abamele i-Google bavume ukukhathazeka konjiniyela abafuna ukugcina igama lingaziwa, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezibucayi ezifana nobushoshovu noma ukuphikisa. Inkampani iqinisekise ukuthi ngeke idalule idatha yomuntu siqu esidlangalaleni, nakuba ingase yabelane ngayo neziphathimandla uma icelwa ngokomthetho.
Uhlelo lokusebenza kanye nezidingo zokuqinisekisa
El uhlelo olusha luzosatshalaliswa kancane kancane. Izingxenye zokuqinisekisa uhlelo lokusebenza izofakwa kusibuyekezo se-Android 16 QPR2, okuhlelelwe u-December. Ngemva kwalokho, NgoMashi 2026, ukuqinisekiswa kuzotholakala kubo bonke onjiniyela., futhi ngo-September wawo lowo nyaka kuyoba yimpoqo eBrazil, e-Indonesia, eSingapore naseThailand. Ngo-2027, imfuneko izonwetshwa nakwamanye amazwe.
Ukuze uqedele ukubhalisa, onjiniyela kufanele banikeze igama labo, ikheli, ikheli le-imeyili, inombolo yocingo, nesithombe se-ID yabo. Kubafundi noma izimfundamakhwela, ayikho i-ID esemthethweni ezodingeka, kuyilapho izinhlangano kufanele ziqinisekise iwebhusayithi yazo futhi zinikeze I-Digital Entity Identifier (DUNS).
Isicelo ngasinye kufanele sibhaliswe ngegama lephakeji nokhiye wesiginesha wedijithali, okuzovumela i-Google ukuthi iqinisekise ubunikazi balo futhi igweme ukuntshontshwa kobunikazi.
Umthombo: https://android-developers.googleblog.com