Ezimweni ezahlukahlukene ezinye izibuyekezo zishicilelwa ngokusatshalaliswa okuthile noma uhlu lwama-distros amahle kakhulu onyakeni ngamunye, njll., Kepha kulokhu sifuna ukwethula uhlu nezinye ukwabiwa okuhlukaniswe kahle kwemisebenzi ehlukile. Njengoba u-intuit, lokhu kusatshalaliswa kufanele kuhlangabezane nochungechunge lwezidingo ukuze kukhiqize ngempela, okungukuthi, ukuthi singachithi isikhathi sizama ukwenza ezinye izinto ngaphandle komsebenzi noma ukuxazulula izinkinga ezikhiqizwayo ...
Kepha izigaba esizokufaka, kusobala ukuthi ngeke sihlanganise yonke imisebenzi ekhona, kepha eminye ethandwa kakhulu, iveze ukusatshalaliswa okukodwa / kwesigaba ngasinye. Ngokusobala, ayikaze ine imvula ngokuthanda kwawo wonke umuntu, futhi ngalokhu ngiqonde ukuthi ngokuqinisekile abasebenzisi abaningi abavumelani nokukhethiwe noma bacabanga ukuthi enye indlela ingcono. Vele bakhululekile ukucabanga abakufunayo ...
Eqinisweni, lapho bengibuza ukuthi ikuphi ukusatshalaliswa okuhle kakhulu, ngihlala ngiphendula into efanayo: «Lowo omthanda kakhulu nalowo ozizwa ukhululeke kakhulu ngaye«. Ungahle ukhululeke nge-Arch, uyijwayele, futhi ucabange ukuthi ilula kakhulu. Kungani kungenjalo? Yize abasebenzisi abaningi becabanga ngenye indlela, kepha kufanele uhlale ucabanga ukuthi iyiphi indawo ohambisa kuyo ngobuchule. Okufanayo kuya kunoma yiliphi ithuluzi. Isibonelo, abahleli bombhalo: vim, vi, emacs, nano, gedit,… kwenza mehluko muni?! Ohamba phambili yilowo ozizwa ukhululeke kakhulu ngaye.
Kepha kulabo abasebenzisi abasha Kule ndawo, bangafuna ukuqondiswa ngoba abanayo intandokazi noma ukusethwa ngaphambilini. Kuhle kwabo, siya lapho:
Imfundo:
Kunokusatshalaliswa okuningi, okuhloswe ngakho Imfundo, futhi mhlawumbe ziphakathi kwezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokubaluleka komkhakha wokuqeqesha. Lolu hlobo lwe-distros luza nochungechunge lwesoftware efakwe ngaphambili eyenzelwe izingane, yize zikhona nezabafundi abadala kanye nabasebenzi bokufundisa.
- evulekileSUSE Li-fe ukusatshalaliswa okuvulekile lapho le distro yezemfundo yakhelwe khona. Inenqwaba yesoftware efakwe ngaphambilini yamakilasi nezikhungo zemfundo. Ngokufanayo, ineseva ye-KIWI-LTSP, ukuze ikwazi ukuba nayo ngaphandle kolwazi lobuchwepheshe.
- Umhukhuni Kuyindawo eyaziwa ngokusekelwe ku-Ubuntu. Inazo zonke izinzuzo zobuntu, kepha ngobuningi bamaphakeji aklanyelwe imfundo ezokhanga nakanjani kubafundi nakubafundisi.
Futhi njengoba wazi, kunezinye eziningi, kepha lezi ezimbili yizo ezingidonsa kakhulu. Yize uma ufuna okunye okucacile kwabancane, ungahle ube nentshisekelo kumaphrojekthi afana ne- Amalebhu kashukela o UDouDou.
Amaseva:
Uma okufunayo ukwakha iseva yanoma iluphi uhlobo, ungangabazi, kukhona ezimbili okuyizindlovukazi ezingenakuphikiswa: CentOS y Debian. Noma ungakhetha RHEL noma SLES yiRed Hat (manje ephethwe yi-IBM) ne-SuSE ngokulandelana. Endabeni yeCentOS, isuselwa kukhodi ye-RHEL futhi ivulekile ngokuphelele futhi ikhululekile, igcinwa ngumphakathi. Kungcono kakhulu uma ukhetha amaphakheji we-RPM. Uma kwenzeka iphonsa i-DEB kuwe ngaphezulu, bese uya kuphrojekthi yakudala kodwa enhle ye-Debian.
Intuthuko:
Kulokhu, sinakho I-PopOS, Ubuntu, I-Arch Linux y I-Gentoo njengezinketho ezinhle kakhulu. Kungani wena? Yebo, eyokuqala yintsha, iphrojekthi esanda kwenziwa evela enkampanini edumile yeSystem76 engithanda ukuyinikezela iqembu lakho kule nkampani efanayo njengethuluzi lakho lokuthuthuka elingcono kakhulu. Kepha ngokusobala, Ubuntu futhi bungobunye besisindo esinzima, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo ezaziwayo, kepha ngoba ukuthandwa kakhulu, uzothola ama-IDE amaningi, amaphakheji nemibhalo oyidingayo ukuze uthuthuke. Okokugcina, iGentoo ne-Arch Linux akuzona ezilula kakhulu, kepha yizindawo ezimbili ezinhle kakhulu ongazisebenzisana nazo, ukuzifaka zisuka futhi uzivumelanise nezidingo zethu, ukuguquguquka okungenziwa ngamanye ama-distros ...
Idizayini yezithombe nemultimedia
Ngomsebenzi wemultimedia nokwakheka kwemidwebo, Ubuntu futhi bungaba inketho enhle, empeleni benzelwe cishe noma yini. Ngenye yalezo zinhloso ezijwayelekile ezingekho emgwaqeni ezizosebenza kahle ngenani lesoftware, abashayeli, nemibhalo oyothola ukukusiza. Kepha ngithanda ukukwazisa I-Fedora Design Suite y Ubuntu Studio, lapho uzokwenza cishe konke okwenziwe ngokuletha amaphakheji afakwe ngaphambili. I-ArtistX enye inketho nezinye izindlela eziningi, kepha njengoba ngishilo, kufanele ubeke phambili ...
Isayensi nobunjiniyela:
Ngicabanga ukuthi okokuqala okuza engqondweni yiScientific Linux (manje I-CCentOS), i-European CERN distro edumile. Kepha kukhona ezinye zesayensi, yize mhlawumbe kungenye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu kososayensi bezemvelo. Enye inketho IPoseidon Linux. Esikhundleni salokho, ngebhayoloji nokwakheka komhlaba, I-BIO-Linux y OSGeo yizinketho ezimbili ezinhle. Okonjiniyela abasebenza ne-CAD, I-CAELinux kuyathakazelisa. Lezi ngezinye zezinye izindlela, kepha qaphela ngoba ezinye azinakiwe noma zishiyiwe.
Abahlaseli / Ukugenca:
Uma uzinikezela odabeni lwezokuphepha, ngokuqinisekile intandokazi yakho, okungenani eyami, injalo I-Kali Linux, ISwitzerland Army Knife of Pentesting. Enye indlela eqinile yile I-Parrot OS. Kepha kukhona amanye amaphrojekthi amahle futhi athakazelisayo, ikakhulukazi uma ubhekana nokuthile okucacile njengokuhlolwa kwenethiwekhi okungenantambo, i-forensics, njll.
Ngaleso sizathu, I-Santoku amapulatifomu eselula, Caine, futhi UKWEHLULEKA bazoba yizintandokazi zakho. Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukuzinikezela ikakhulukazi ekuhlolweni kwewebhu, bheka-ke Samurai. Futhi ekugcineni, ekuhlolweni kwe-WiFi, enye yezintandokazi zami kanye nephrojekthi enokunambitheka kwaseSpain: I-Wifislax.
Ngiyethemba kukusizile ukunquma ...