Ukusatshalaliswa kwamahhala kwe-Linux okungama-100%: Ukuba noma ukungabi khona? Le yinkinga!
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwe «GNU» y «Linux», umkhawulo ozogcinwa ngabathuthukisi bawo, amalungu, abasebenzisi kanye nabasekeli bawo, bekulokhu kuyi- nikela nge-Software Ecosystem njengomkhiqizo, enye indlela, isisombululo esisebenzayo, sawo wonke lawo madoda nemiphakathi efisa ukuwabona inkululeko yokusebenzisa, ukwabelana, ukuguqula noma ukusabalalisa okufanayo, izikhathi eziningi ngokombono wesisaYize eyokugcina, leyo, ikhululekile, akuyona into exhunyaniswe ngokungahlukaniseki nenqubomgomo yenkululeko.
Ngaphezu kokubona okuqinisekisiwe ukuphepha nobumfihlo ngaphambi kwemikhiqizo yesoftware ephathelene nokuvalwa, yezinkampani nohulumeni abavame ukungakujabuleli ukwethembeka okuhle noma izinhloso ezinhle. Kungakho, kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube namuhla, kukhona Ukusatshalaliswa okuthembekile kumgomo wokuba mahhala ngo-100%.
Izizathu kungani, «GNU/Linux» unqobile futhi uhlanganiswe kancane kancane ezinhliziyweni nasezizweni zamadoda nemiphakathi eminingi, kuze kufike ezingeni lokuthi manje ebhizinisini, ezinkampanini nasezinhlanganweni, ezinhlakeni zomphakathi nezangasese, hhayi ngenxa yobuncane kodwa ngoba into enhle, kuthatha nsuku zonke ukuhlobana okwandayo nokusetshenziswa okwandayo.
Kepha, kaningi ngentengo ejwayele ukusho ukuthi, ukuze isetshenziswe, igcwaliswa noma igcwaliswe kabusha ngemikhiqizo noma izinto ze- isoftware ephathelene nokuvalwa, ezijwayele ukwenza ziphumelele futhi zisebenze ngokwengeziwe «GNU/Linux», ukuze kusizakale izinkampani nohulumeni, kodwa nakho okungasusa «libertad, seguridad y privacidad» kwabanye (abasebenzi, abasebenzisi, amadoda nezinkampani). Futhi-ke: leyo yinkinga!«¿Ser o no ser 100% libres?»
Uhlolojikelele
Isikhundla sami
Okokuqala, ngifuna ukukubeka kucace ukuthi isikhundla sami uqobo kulokhu:
Ukwesekwa kwami ngokuphelele kanye nesifiso sami sobukhulu emzamweni owenziwe yibo bonke abathuthukisi, amaqembu nemiphakathi, abathatha isikhathi nomzamo, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokuzithandela (ngaphandle kwenkokhelo), egameni lamagugu amahle futhi abalulekile aqukethwe ku-4 Freedoms ye-Free Software, ukuhlinzeka ngama-Operating Systems amaningi, asuselwa noma cha kwi-Linux Kernel, enezinhlelo ze-GNU noma ezingenazo, ezihambisana nale migomo eshiwo ngenhla.
Yize futhi, ngibona futhi ngazisa ubukhulu bayo obufanele, uku:
Bonke labo abathuthukisi, amaqembu kanye nemiphakathi ikakhulukazi, njengezinhlangano zomphakathi nezizimele, ezingaphezulu kwezinhloso zabo ezimbili, ezingasebenzisana noma ezizame ukwenza lula ukuqaliswa nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zombili ze-Distributions kanye ne-Free and Open Software, ngomnikelo wabashayeli, i-firmware, izingcezu zekhodi, amapulatifomu, izinsiza noma izinhlelo zokusebenza, ezivaliwe noma ezivulekile, ezimahhala noma ezabanikazi, mahhala noma ezikhokhelwayo, ukuze kuzuzwe ushintsho nekusasa nokwamukelwa okukhulu kweFree and Open Software.
Umbono wami
Ngalokhu ngisho ukuthi angizange ngizame ukuba yi I-Purist, i-Extremist noma i-a «Talibán del Software Libre», njengoba abaningi bevame ukubiza labo abangaboni nhlobo into engekho «100% Libre», baveza imibono yabo yozungu noma ukwesaba kwabo (okungenangqondo noma cha) ukuvela, ukuhlasela, ukuhlambalaza kanye / noma ukuthuka abanye ngawodwana noma ngamaphrojekthi jikelele.
Impela, bangaba nezisekelo zabo zalokhu, kepha kufanele wazi ukuthi ungakubona kanjani ukungagwemeki kokudlula, ngokuhlangana noma ukuhlangana. ukuhlangana kweharmonic kwengxenye ethile yedlanzana leSoftware yangasese nevaliwe ngaphakathi kweSoftware Emahhala neVulekile, ukuze kube nokufuduka okungcono nokusebenziseka kangcono ezweni «100% Libre».
Wayekholelwa ukuthi kukhona indawo yawo wonke umuntu, okungukuthi, lowo noma labo abafuna ukuthuthukisa, ukusebenzisa noma ukukhuthaza «Distribuciones 100% Libres», nalowo noma labo abafuna ukwakha, ukusebenzisa noma ukuthuthukisa izixazululo ezixubekile ezihlangabezana nezidingo zabo, ngaphandle kokudinga a «Guerra Santa» ezobuchwepheshe noma imibono, noma izinto ezincane njengokuthukana noma inhlamba komunye nomunye.
Isimo sangempela
Kumele sikhumbule ukuthi okwamanje umhlaba we «Software Libre» futhi i «Código Abierto»ucwiliswe kakhulu ku- izinhlangano zomphakathi nezizimele, okwenza inani elikhulu labo lidinge izinzuzo zabo ukuze zisebenze kahle. Futhi ukuthi, ukufeza le njongo, ezikhathini eziningi basebenzisa intuthuko yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle, yangasese noma evaliwe, ukugcwalisa noma ukuxazulula lokho «Software Libre» futhi i «Código Abierto» ayikaxazululwa okwamanje.
Intuthuko neminikelo ezivame ukutholakala kubo bonke abasebenzisi kanye namalungu Emiphakathi, ngo izinqolobane esazi njengoba «Hhayi Mahhala (Ayikhululekile). Noma ngamakhasi asemthethweni wewebhu wabadali noma abaxhasi bawo. Iminikelo engahle ibe njalo Mahhala futhi / noma Vula, futhi hhayi kancane noma ngokuphelele, okungukuthi, imvamisa banikela ngenguqulo yamahhala yesoftware enezici ezincishisiwe noma ukusebenza kanye nenye inguqulo ekhokhelwayo, kepha ephelele.
Idatha ebalulekile
Khomba okusishiya ne-panorama yamanje lapho umkhakha «Software Libre» futhi i «Código Abierto», Yize isenenkululeko enkulu futhi isuselwe emphakathini, futhi imele isinqamu esikhulu somkhakha osemthethweni uma kukhulunywa ngemali engenayo. Kusukela, ngokusho kokulinganisela kochwepheshe kwalokhu ngonyaka we-2019, kulindeleke umbiko ofanayo kuze kube Ama-dollar ayi-17.000, kuze kucishe Izigidi ezingu-33.000 amadola kuye unyaka ka-2022.
Futhi ngenkathi ucwaningo lweRed Hat luthi:
Izinhlangano ezingama-68% zikhuphule ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwemithombo evulekile kanti ama-59% ahlose ukuqhubeka nokukhula.
Ochwepheshe abaningi bathi lokho umhlaba njengamanje uhlala enkathini yegolide ka «Software Libre» futhi i «Código Abierto», njenge:
I-43% yezinhlangano ezinkulu sezivele zisebenzisa umthombo ovulekile ekuhlanganisweni kwezicelo zazo kanti ama-42% athi izixazululo zemithombo evulekile ziyingxenye yecebo labo lokuguqulwa kwedijithali.
Isiphetho
Njengoba sikwazi ukubona, el «Software Libre» futhi i «Código Abierto» ikhula futhi iqinise, futhi ngokuxhaswa okuqondile noma okungaqondile kwe- Izinhlangano zomphakathi nezizimele, kanye neminikelo yabo yamahhala kanye / noma yokuphathelene, evaliwe kanye / noma evulekile, kanye / noma inkokhelo kuyo.
Yini engavimbeli noma ewohloke, ethi ezingeni lomuntu ngamunye noma ngokuhlanganyela, nasekuthandweni ngakunye, ingaqhubeka nokuxhasa, ukukhuthaza noma ukubheja intuthuko emsulwa, okungukuthi, Las «Distribuciones 100% Libres», okuyizinto eziningi futhi nazo ziyakhula ngenani nekhwalithi.
Yebo inhloso yakho leyo ngale kokugxekwa okufanele noma cha, ngomunye umbono ogijima ngokufana, sikumema ukuba uhlole ifayela le- Uhlu olusemthethweni lwe-100% Free Distros yeFree Software Foundation (FSF) ngokususelwa ku-GNU, a uhlu olungekho emthethweni lwe-100% Free Distros olungasebenzisi i-GNU (qinisekisa okuqukethwe kwayo nokuba semthethweni kwayo) kanye / noma ufunde ukushicilelwa kwethu kwangaphambilini okuphathelene nesihloko, okubizwa ngokuthi: Ukusatshalaliswa kwamahhala kweLinux okungu-100%.
Abanye, sishiyele umbono wakho ngale ndaba ukuze sonke sizazi futhi sizixoxe eMphakathini.
Lokhu kubukeka sengathi kuya kubhulogi leMasLinix. Ngokubona kwami, ukuvikelwa kwenkululeko kubonakala kubalulekile kimi futhi lapho sine-FSF yokuncoma ukwabiwa kokuziphatha njengoTrisquel. Umsebenzisi we-Ubuntu uzohlala ebonakala enokuziphatha okuhle kunomsebenzisi we-Moco $ oft. Mina ngokwami ngeke ngincome noma ngisebenzise ukusatshalaliswa kwe-hybrid njengoManjaro noma i-Ubunto ngokuziphatha, kepha ngizokuvikela futhi ngikukhuthaze ukuthi uzame. Ukubingelela.
Leso yisimo sengqondo, okungukuthi, njengoba ngivezile: «Ukuxhaswa kwami okuphelele kanye nesifiso sobukhulu emzamweni ...» kuya ku-100% yeSoftware Ekhululekile neVulekile. Ngaphandle kokulahla, ukwahlulela i-priori njengokubi, iMachiavellian noma uzungu, noma yimuphi umzamo wangaphandle noma ukuqiniswa kweFree Software yizinkampani nohulumeni, noma ngabe kungasho okwesikhashana ukusebenzisa okuthile okunobunikazi noma okuvaliwe, kuyilapho i-SL isixazulula ngokuphelele okufanele ikuxazulule. Noma ngubani ofuna ukusebenzisa okungu-100% okuhle kakhulu, noma ngubani ofuna ukusebenzisa okuthile okuxubile. Lokho kungenza ngigcizelele ukuthi kunabasebenzisi abaningi beWindows abasebenzisa iWindows kuphela kanti okunye kukhululekile, okufana ne-Office Automation, Browsers, PDF Readers, Image Editors, phakathi kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. Bese kuthiwani? Nabo bangabahlubuki be-SL bokuyisebenzisa ku-Windows noma kwi-Mac. Yingakho ngiphikelela, ukweqisa kubi.
Ngiqale ngokusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux nginezinto zokuphathelene, kepha isikhathi ngasinye lapho ngiyanciphisa, futhi isikhashana ngishintshela ekusakazweni kwamahhala ngokuphelele.
Vele kuyindlela yokuziphatha ukusebenzisa Ubuntu kuneWindows. Kepha kufanele ulwele futhi uzidele ukuze uthole inkululeko oyidingayo.
Futhi kubalulekile ukuzazisa. Abantu abaningi abasebenzisa Ubuntu nokunye ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kwe-GNU / Linux abazi ngenhloso yeFree Software.
Sanibonani Igor! Siyabonga ngokuphawula kwakho okuphumelele kakhulu.
Nakhu ukudideka kwamagama. Kungabonakala kuwe okuthile noma komunye umuntu ngokuziphatha okuncane noma okuncane. Kepha unenkambiso elungile noma awukho futhi akuxhomekile ekwazisweni kwakho.
Manje, ukusetshenziswa noma cha kwesoftware yamahhala akuhlangene nakancane nezimiso zokuziphatha futhi kubonakala kimi ikakhulukazi ukuthi akekho umuntu okufanele ahlulelwe ukuthi usebenzisa i-Linux noma iWindows. Umama wami, ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa iWindows ngoba ikhompyutha esimthengile yaqhamuka efektri inalokho okufakiwe, kepha lokho akusho ukuthi ayinasimilo (noma isesimweni esihle njengoba usibiza kanjalo) kunawe osebenzisa iLinux.
Endabeni yami, ngingumpetha emininingwaneni yolwazi ye-Oracle. Ngisebenzisa isoftware yokuphathelene ngoba yilokho okungiphakelayo futhi ngalokho ngondla umndeni wami.
Empeleni, akunasimilo ukuthi ubandlulule labo abasebenzisa iMicrosoft ngaphandle kokwazi isimo. Ngiyangabaza ukuthi uma ukuxazulula kwakho ngokwezimali kuncike kuphela ekusebenziseni isoftware ye-Microsoft, isimo sakho sengqondo nge-software yobunikazi sizohlala sinjalo.
Kungakho ngigcizelela, kuhle kakhulu kulabo abasebenzisa, abasekelayo nabaphromotha i-SL kepha ngaphandle kokuwela okweqisayo kokuyekisa uhlangothi olusebenzisa i-SP emsulwa noma exutshwe ne-SL, ngoba ekugcineni kosuku, sonke siqala lapho, futhi yisebenzise ngezinga elikhulu noma elincane ngezizathu nezimbangela ezahlukahlukene.
I-athikili njengoba ihlale iheha kakhulu. Kuyaziwa kuwo wonke umuntu (okungenani ngubani ofuna ukufunda kancane ngesoftware yamahhala) ukuthi isetshenziselwa ukuphatha amadivayisi athile (amathelevishini ahlakaniphile, ama-routers, izimoto, njll.) Ngoba nje isoftware iyadingeka ukuphatha ukusebenza kwayo nomthombo wamahhala futhi ovulekile isoftware imahhala futhi iyatholakala ukuthi ingahlelwa njengoba umuntu onentshisekelo ethanda.
Ukusetshenziswa akusho ukuthi kuyaziwa, yingakho kungekho noyedwa othola ukuthi isoftware yamahhala iyasetshenziswa uma empeleni isenziwa futhi awuyazi ngaphandle kokuthi ungene ezimweni eziningi ukuze ukwazi ukuthola ngemininingwane eshiwo. Ngalokhu bathola ukuthi isoftware ephathekayo ibonakala kakhulu, ethathwa njengenenzuzo enkulu ngoba ihlala inezindleko.
Leli qiniso elishiwo yiLinux Post Install liwumqondo ohlotshaniswa nesoftware yamahhala eyaziwa kakhulu ngesoftware yamahhala kunokukhululeka, yize kungenasidingo sokuthi ibe mahhala. Ngingaqonda ukuthi mahhala (ngesiphakamiso somnikelo wokuzithandela) ukwenza ukuheha okuthe xaxa kumsebenzisi ongazi ukuthi iyini isoftware yamahhala kepha ngoba imahhala uma bengakhuthazwa ukuthi bayisebenzise (omele kakhulu icala yile: LibreOffice). Ukwephula le nhlangano "edingekayo" yesoftware yamahhala = mahhala, ukuzibophezela komqondo / kwefilosofi komsebenzisi kuyadingeka ukuze athambekele ekunikeleni ngandlela thile, noma ngabe kungokomfanekiso (€ 1 ukuthi yize kubonakala kuyihlazo uma baningi abasebenzisi futhi benza ukuthi isenzo asisencane, inyunyana yenza amandla).
Okufanele kube mahhala ngo-100% ezingeni lesistimu yokusebenza (ukusatshalaliswa) nezinhlelo zokusebenza, ngakolunye uhlangothi kuneqiniso elidabukisayo lehadiwe nezinye izinto (amafomethi, ama-codecs ...) ezenza ukuthi sincike ezintweni eziphathelene nokuphathelene ohlelweni nasezinsizeni ngoba uma kungenziwanga, akunakunikezwa umuzwa womsebenzisi owanelisa kancane.
Ngaphandle kwesipiliyoni esigculisayo, isoftware yamahhala ayithandeki, okwamanje ngithanda ukwenza kubonakale imizamo eyenziwe ngama-distros afana neLinux Mint noma i-KDENeon engiyazi ngokuseduze, ukuthi ngenguqulo ngayinye kuyabonakala ukuthi izinto zifakwa kanjani ukuthi abantu abangenalwazi ku-GNU / Linux kulula kubo, okungenani engxenyeni ebathintayo.
Ngamafuphi, ngifisa sengathi ungaphila ezweni elingu-100% lamahhala kepha namuhla ngiyazisola ngokudabukisayo ukuthi yi-utopia, nge-Free Software ongayizama yize ungahlala uthola izingibe ezingenakunqotshwa ezifana, ngokwesibonelo, uma unesimo esiphuthumayo need (noma lokho noma lutho) ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lobunikazi, olungenayo inguqulo ye-GNU / Linux ngoba ucasukile; Ngomhlaba wamahhala ongu-100% ezingeni lezinhlelo nezicelo, le nkinga ibingeke ibe khona, kepha asikho kulowo mhlaba, lowo mphakathi, ngeshwa.
Ukuphawula okuhle kakhulu! Futhi ngiyavuma, okwamanje i-100% Free IT Ecosystem isasebenza, ikakhulukazi ezingeni le-Hardware. Ngenkathi sizoqhubeka nokuqhubekisela phambili futhi sisekele ukukhula nokwandiswa kwe-SL size sifinyelele lowo mgomo ka-100%, ngokuxhaswa noma ngaphandle kwezinhlangano zikaHulumeni nezizimele, kungakhathalekile amazinga noma izinhloso zabo eziphindwe kabili noma ezingaba khona.
Ubuningi balo mbhali buyamangalisa, kwezinye izingxenye uncoma umsebenzi we-GNU namathuluzi ayo kanti kwesinye isigaba udelela umsebenzi wakhe nowomphakathi wakhe; akukho okunye ukuphawula.
Kuhle kakhulu yonke i-athikili lapho ithathwa ngokungathí sina futhi ngokungathathi hlangothi, njengoba kufanele kube njalo! Sanibonani.
Kuningi ukukhuluma mayelana nesoftware nokuncane mayelana ne-hardware nemiphumela yako, njengoba injalo, isikhubekiso esikhulu. Ku-pc yami, akunakwenzeka ukufaka isistimu yamahhala engu-100%, kwesinye isikhathi ukufuna akuyona amandla.
Futhi asikwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi ukuthola i-pc ehambisanayo yigebe lobuchwepheshe nokuzidela. Ukuba sesikhathini akunakwenzeka, ukuzidela okuningi ...
Ukubingelela
Kuyiqiniso ngampela. Siyabonga ngokuphawula kwakho, uJosé Miguel.