Muva nje, i Ithimba lokuthuthukisa i-Debian lembuliwe, ngesitatimende, ukuthi ukusekelwa okugcwele kokusabalalisa kwe-Debian 11 "Bullseye", okukhishwe eminyakeni emithathu edlule, sekuphelile. Ngalokhu, kusukela manje kuqhubeke, izibuyekezo zokuphepha ze-Debian 11 zizonikezwa ngohlelo lwe-LTS (Usekelo Lwesikhathi Eside), oluzosebenza kuze kube umhla ka-31 Agasti 2026.
Mayelana nenguqulo yamanje, i-Debian 12, Ukwesekwa okujwayelekile kuzonwetshwa kuze kube nguJuni 10, 2026, kanye nezibuyekezo ze-LTS zale nguqulo zizoqhubeka kuze kube nguJuni 30, 2028.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho lokho ngokudlula kwe-Debian 11 "Bullseye" ukuya esigabeni se-LTS, izibuyekezo zalolu hlaka izophathwa ngu Ithimba le-LTS, iqembu elizinikele elakhiwe amavolontiya nezinkampani ezinentshisekelo yokugcina ukuphepha kwe-Debian esikhathini eside. Leli thimba lizothatha izintambo eqenjini lezokuphepha lase-Debian ukuze liqinisekise ukwesekwa okuqhubekayo ku-Debian 11, ligxile ekwakhiweni kwe-i386, amd64, arm64 kanye ne-armhf.
Kushiwo lokho ukwesekwa okunwetshiwe akuqinisekisiwe ngo-100%, kusukela amaphakheji athile, njengezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, Azikwazi ukuzinakekela iminyaka emihlanu. Ukuze uqhubeke nokusebenzisa lawa maphakheji, kuyanconywa ukuthi usebenzise ama-backport. Phakathi kwamaphakheji akhishwe ekusekelweni kwesikhathi eside, isibonelo, iziphequluli zewebhu, amathuluzi okuphatha uhlelo, phakathi kwabanye, ngaphezu kwawo wonke amaphakheji afakwe esigabeni "semidlalo".
Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma ukusekelwa kwe-LTS kwe-Debian 11 sekuqediwe, kuzoqaliswa uhlelo lokusekela olunwetshiwe olubizwa "I-LTS Enwetshiwe"y I-Freexian izophatha ukunikeza izibuyekezo ukuphepha kwesethi ekhethiwe yamaphakheji ku-amd64, armel kanye ne-i386 architectures, nezinhlelo zokuqhubeka kuze kube ngu-2031.
Lezi zibuyekezo Zizosatshalaliswa ngendawo yokugcina yangaphandle ephethwe nguFreexian, kufinyeleleka mahhala kuwo wonke umuntu. Inombolo yamaphakheji asekelwe kulolu hlelo izoncika enanini labaxhasi kanye nezinto abazithandayo.
Ulwazi lwabasebenzisi
I-Bullseye LTS izosekelwa kusukela ngo-Agasti 15, 2024 kuya ku-Agasti 31, 2026.
Lapho kungenzeka khona, abasebenzisi bakhuthazwa ukuthi babuyekeze imishini yabo ibe yi-Debian 12, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Bookworm, inguqulo yamanje ezinzile ye-Debian. Ukwenza umjikelezo wempilo wokukhishwa kwe-Debian kube lula ukukhumbula, amaqembu e-Debian ahlobene avumelene ngeshejuli elandelayo: iminyaka emithathu yokusekelwa okuvamile kanye neminyaka emibili yokusekelwa kwesikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke i-Debian 12 izothola ukwesekwa okuvamile kuze kube nguJuni 10, 2026 kanye nokusekelwa kwesikhathi eside kuze kube nguJuni 30, 2028, iminyaka emithathu nesihlanu ngemva kokukhululwa kokuqala, ngokulandelanayo.
Abasebenzisi abadinga ukuqhubeka ne-Debian 11 bangathola ulwazi olufanele mayelana nokusekelwa kwe-Debian kwesikhathi eside ku-LTS/Using. Ulwazi olubalulekile nezinguquko ezihlobene ngokuqondile ne-Bullseye LTS zingatholakala ku-LTS/Bullseye.
Kumele kubhekelwe lokho esikhathini esidlule, okufushane futhi ngokuvamile ngenxa yesikhathi esingaqinisekile sokusekelwa ngoba Debian, okuyinto Ngangineminyaka engaba mithathus, lokhu kumelele isithiyo esikhulu ekwamukelweni kwayo ezindaweni zamabhizinisi. Lokhu kwakungenxa yokuthi umjikelezo wempilo yokusekela wawuncike ekuthuthukisweni kwezinguqulo ezintsha.
Nokho, Ngokwethulwa kwe-LTS kanye nezinhlelo ze-LTS Ezandisiwe ku-Debian le nkinga isixazululiwe, ukwelula ukwesekwa kwe-Debian kuze kufike eminyakeni eyi-10 kusukela ekukhululweni kwayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa, okunye ukusatshalaliswa kwebhizinisi kunikeza isikhathi sokusekelwa esihlukile: I-SUSE Linux Enterprise Server inikezela ngeminyaka eyi-19, iRed Hat Enterprise Linux inikeza iminyaka eyi-14 (iminyaka eyi-10 kanye neminyaka emi-4 yokwesekwa okwengeziwe okukhokhelwayo), Ubuntu bukhuphukela eminyakeni eyi-12 (iminyaka emi-5 kanye Iminyaka engu-7 yokuxhaswa okwengeziwe okukhokhelwayo), i-openSUSE igcinwa izinyanga eziyi-18, kanti i-Fedora Linux inomjikelezo wezinyanga eziyi-13.
Kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi uma ufuna ukukhomba amaphakheji angahambisani ohlelweni lwakho, ungakwazi sebenzisa ithuluzi lesimo sokusekela, eza nephakheji ye-debian-security-support.
Ekugcineni, uma ukhona unentshisekelo yokwazi okwengeziwe ngayo, ngikumema ukuthi uthintane nesitatimende esisemthethweni se-Debian Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.