Akungabazeki ukuthi i-Fedora ibe ngenye yezindawo eziqinile kakhulu zokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux , ineqembu elikhulu nelisekelayo labasebenzisi. Inguqulo ngayinye yokusatshalaliswa ifaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa okuhlukahlukene, okugxile kakhulu ekwenzeni lula izinqubo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ekufakweni kwayo, okuthuthukisiwe kakhulu futhi kwenziwe kwaba lula ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko ngizosebenzisa leli thuba ukwabelana nabo bonke labo abasanda kufika kanye nabantu abangakayizami le ndlela enhle kakhulu yokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux, ukuthi bangafaka kanjani uhlelo lwayo . Inguqulo entsha ye-Fedora 31 isanda kukhishwa (ungathola imininingwane yayo kusixhumanisi esilandelayo).
Lo mhlahlandlela uhloselwe abaqalayo , kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kufanele ube nolwazi oluyisisekelo ukuze ukwazi ukudala i-medium ebhuthwayo nge-distro futhi wazi ukuthi ungayiqalisa kanjani kukhompyutha yakho.
Ukulanda nokulungiselela imidiya yokufaka
Into yokuqala okudingeka siyenze ukulanda isithombe sesistimu, esingasishisa sibe yi-DVD noma i-USB drive. Singasilanda kuwebhusayithi yabo esemthethweni; ngizoshiya isixhumanisi lapha.
Uma lokhu sekwenziwe siqhubeka ngokwakhiwa kwendawo yokufaka.
Imidiya yokufaka i-CD / DVD
- Windows: Singashisa iso nge-Imgburn, UltraISO, Nero noma olunye uhlelo ngaphandle kwazo ku-Windows 7 futhi kamuva kusinika ithuba lokuchofoza kwesokudla ku-ISO.
- Linux: Ungasebenzisa ikakhulukazi leyo eza nezindawo zokuqhafaza, phakathi kwazo kukhona, iBrasero, k3b, neXfburn.
Indawo yokufaka ye-USB
- Windows: Ungasebenzisa i-Universal USB Installer noma iLinuxLive USB Creator, zombili kulula ukuzisebenzisa.
- Yize kukhona futhi ithuluzi iqembu leFedora elisinikeza lona ngqo, liyabizwa I-Fedora Media Writer kusuka ekhasini leRed Hat lapho ichaza khona ukuthi isebenza kanjani.
- Linux: Inketho enconyiwe ukusebenzisa umyalo we-dd, esichaza ngawo ukuthi sinayiphi indlela isithombe seFedora nokuthi sikuphi lapho sine-usb yethu khona.
Imvamisa indlela eya ku-pendrive yakho imvamisa / i-dev / sdb lokhu ongakuhlola ngomyalo:
sudo fdisk -l
Usuvele ukhonjwe kufanele usebenzise umyalo olandelayo
dd bs=4M if=/ruta/a/Fedora31.iso of=/ruta/a/tu/pendrive && sync
Ungayifaka kanjani i-Fedora 31?
Uma imidiya yokufaka isilungisiwe, siyaqhubeka nokuyiqalisa kukhompyutha yethu . Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqalisa, kuzovela isikrini lapho sikhetha khona inketho yokuqala, okuwukuzama uhlelo olubukhoma. Konke okudingekayo ukuze kusebenze uhlelo kumodi ebukhoma kukhompyutha kuzolayishwa, futhi sizobe singaphakathi kwalo.
Isimo ngaphakathi kwedeskithophu yohlelo singabona isithonjana esisodwa esinegama "Faka". Sizokwenza lokhu ngokuchofoza kabili kukho noma ukukukhetha bese ucindezela ukhiye wokungena.
Uma lokhu sekuqediwe, iwizadi yokufaka izovuleka. Isikrini sokuqala sizokucela ukuthi ukhethe ulimi lwakho nezwe lakho. Ngemva kokwenza lokhu , chofoza Qhubeka.
Lokhu kuzokuyisa kumenyu eyinhloko yewizadi yokufaka . Lapha uzobona izinketho ezimbalwa, ezimbili zazo ezizolungiselelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokusetha inketho yangaphambilini. Uma indawo yesikhathi, ukwakheka kwekhibhodi, noma ulimi kungeyona into oyidingayo, ungashintsha lezi zilungiselelo usebenzisa izinketho eziboniswe emabhokisini agqanyiswe ngombala obomvu.
Uma kwenzeka konke kuhamba kahle noma usuvele ulungiselele izinketho. Manje kufanele nje uchofoze "indawo yokufaka".
Lapha sinikezwa inketho yokukhetha ukuthi iyiphi i-hard drive nokuthi i-Fedora izofakwa kanjani.
Lapho ukhetha i-hard disk, izinketho ezahlukahlukene zizonikwa amandla engxenyeni engezansi kwayo. Esikhetha kukho ukuthi iwizard yenze ukufakwa ngokuzenzakalela, ngokuyisisekelo ukuthi izokwenzani ukusula yonke idiski ukufaka iFedora.
Okunye okubili kuyizinketho ezingokwezifiso lapho thina ngokwethu silawula ukwahlukana kwethu, sikhulisa usayizi wediski, susa izingxenye, njll. Inketho enconyiwe uma ungafuni ukulahlekelwa imininingwane.
Lapha ngincoma ukukhetha eyokugcina (i-Advanced Custom) ngoba iwizadi yokufaka ikhombisa zonke izingcezu zediski, amaphuzu azo akhuphukayo kanye nezinketho esingazenza esikrinini esisodwa. Ngokungafani nenye inketho, lena ikukhombisa izinketho ngendlela yohlu lokudonsela phansi futhi ivame ukudida kwabanye.
Ukwakha ukwahlukanisa kweFedora noma ukusebenzisa esivele senzelwe iFedora, sizoyikhetha bese uchofoza kwesokudla kuso. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kuzovulwa imenyu esivumela ukuthi sisuse ukwahlukanisa, sakhe ukwahlukanisa noma ukukufometha.
Ukwahlukanisa okumiselwe iFedora sikunikeza ifomethi "ext4" nendawo yokukhweza "/". Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukuhlukanisa amanye amaphuzu wokuphakama, kufanele unikeze ukwahlukanisa ngakunye, ngokwesibonelo "/ boot", "/ home", "/ opt", "swap". Njll
Manje njengoba lokhu sekuchaziwe, sizochofoza okuthi "kwenziwe" bese sibuyela esikrinini esiyinhloko sewizadi yokufaka, lapha inkinobho yokufaka izovulwa futhi inqubo izoqala.
Ekugcineni, kuzodingeka sisuse kuphela imidiya yokufaka bese siyiqala kabusha.
Ekuqaliseni uhlelo , i-setup wizard izosebenza lapho singalungiselela khona umsebenzisi wesistimu yethu ngephasiwedi.
Kanye nokunika amandla noma ukukhubaza ezinye izilungiselelo zobumfihlo nokuvumelanisa amanye ama-akhawunti we-imeyili.