Umhlahlandlela Wokufaka we-Fedora 31 we-Newbies

I-Fedora ngokungangabazeki ibe ngomunye wokusatshalaliswa ngamandla kweLinux futhi lokho kunomphakathi omkhulu wabasebenzisi abayisekelayo. Ngenguqulo ngayinye ekusatshalalisweni ukuthuthukiswa okuhlukahlukene kuyangezwa futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke njalo kumayelana nokwenza lula izinqubo. Injalo imeko yokufakwa kwakho ngoba inqubo ithuthuke kakhulu futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke izama ukuba enembile ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kungakho Kulesi sihloko ngizothatha ithuba lokuhlanganyela nabo bonke labo abasha nabantu abangakazami lokhu kusatshalaliswa okuhle kakhulu kwe-Linux okwamanje, ulifaka kanjani uhlelo lwakho. Njengoba inguqulo entsha yeFedora 31 isanda kukhishwa (ungayazi imininingwane yayo kusixhumanisi esilandelayo).

Lo mhlahlandlela yenzelwe ama-newbies, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi bakhumbule ukuthi kumele babe nolwazi oluyisisekelo ukuze bakwazi ukwakha indawo yokubhodlela ene-distro futhi bazi ukuthi bangayifaka kanjani kukhompyutha yabo.

Ukulanda nokulungiselela imidiya yokufaka

Into yokuqala okufanele siyenze ukulanda isithombe sesistimu, esingasiqopha kwi-DVD noma kwi-USB drive, sizoyilanda kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni. isixhumanisi lapha.

Uma lokhu sekwenziwe siqhubeka ngokwakhiwa kwendawo yokufaka.

Imidiya yokufaka i-CD / DVD

• Windows: Singashisa iso nge-Imgburn, UltraISO, Nero noma olunye uhlelo ngaphandle kwazo ku-Windows 7 futhi kamuva kusinika ithuba lokuchofoza kwesokudla ku-ISO.
• Linux: Ungasebenzisa ikakhulukazi leyo eza nezindawo zokuqhafaza, phakathi kwazo kukhona, iBrasero, k3b, neXfburn.

Indawo yokufaka ye-USB

• Windows: Ungasebenzisa i-Universal USB Installer noma iLinuxLive USB Creator, zombili kulula ukuzisebenzisa.
• Yize kukhona futhi ithuluzi iqembu leFedora elisinikeza lona ngqo, liyabizwa I-Fedora Media Writer kusuka ekhasini leRed Hat lapho ichaza khona ukuthi isebenza kanjani.
• Linux: Inketho enconyiwe ukusebenzisa umyalo we-dd, esichaza ngawo ukuthi sinayiphi indlela isithombe seFedora nokuthi sikuphi lapho sine-usb yethu khona.

Imvamisa indlela eya ku-pendrive yakho imvamisa / i-dev / sdb lokhu ongakuhlola ngomyalo:

sudo fdisk -l

Usuvele ukhonjwe kufanele usebenzise umyalo olandelayo

dd bs=4M if=/ruta/a/Fedora31.iso of=/ruta/a/tu/pendrive && sync

Ungayifaka kanjani i-Fedora 31?

Usuvele ulungiselele indawo yokufaka, siqhubeka nokuyiqalisa kukhompyutha yethu. Ngesikhathi sokulayishwa kwalokhu, kuzovela isikrini lapho sizothola khona inketho yokuqala yokuhlola uhlelo bukhoma. Konke okudingekayo ukusebenzisa uhlelo kwimodi ebukhoma kuzolayishwa kukhompyutha futhi sizobe singaphakathi kuyo.

Isimo ngaphakathi kwedeskithophu yohlelo singabona isithonjana esisodwa esinegama "Faka". Sizokwenza lokhu ngokuchofoza kabili kukho noma ukukukhetha bese ucindezela ukhiye wokungena.

Kwenziwe lokhu iwizadi yokufaka izovula, ku kuphi isikrini sokuqala Izosicela ukuthi sikhethe ulimi lwethu kanye nezwe lethu. Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, siyaqhubeka.

Lokhu kuzosiqondisa kumenyu enkulu yewizard yokufaka. Lapha sizokwazi ukubona izinketho ezimbalwa zazo ezimbili ezizolungiswa ngokuzenzekelayo ngemuva kokulungisa inketho yangaphambilini. Uma kwenzeka izoni yesikhathi, ukuhlelwa kwekhibhodi noma ulimi kungeyona oyidingayo, ungashintsha amasethingi alokhu kuzinketho eziboniswe emabhokisini aqokonyiswe ngokubomvu.

Uma kwenzeka konke kuhamba kahle noma usuvele ulungiselele izinketho. Manje kufanele nje uchofoze "indawo yokufaka".

Lapha sinikezwa ithuba lokuthi khetha ukuthi iyiphi i-hard disk nokuthi iyiphi i-Fedora ezofakwa kuyo.

Lapho ukhetha i-hard disk, izinketho ezahlukahlukene zizonikwa amandla engxenyeni engezansi kwayo. Esikhetha kukho ukuthi iwizard yenze ukufakwa ngokuzenzakalela, ngokuyisisekelo ukuthi izokwenzani ukusula yonke idiski ukufaka iFedora.

Okunye okubili kuyizinketho ezingokwezifiso lapho thina ngokwethu silawula ukwahlukana kwethu, sikhulisa usayizi wediski, susa izingxenye, njll. Inketho enconyiwe uma ungafuni ukulahlekelwa imininingwane.

Lapha ngincoma ukukhetha eyokugcina (i-Advanced Custom) ngoba iwizadi yokufaka ikhombisa zonke izingcezu zediski, amaphuzu azo akhuphukayo kanye nezinketho esingazenza esikrinini esisodwa. Ngokungafani nenye inketho, lena ikukhombisa izinketho ngendlela yohlu lokudonsela phansi futhi ivame ukudida kwabanye.

 

Ukwakha ukwahlukanisa kweFedora noma ukusebenzisa esivele senzelwe iFedora, sizoyikhetha bese uchofoza kwesokudla kuso. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kuzovulwa imenyu esivumela ukuthi sisuse ukwahlukanisa, sakhe ukwahlukanisa noma ukukufometha.

Ukwahlukanisa okumiselwe iFedora sikunikeza ifomethi "ext4" nendawo yokukhweza "/". Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukuhlukanisa amanye amaphuzu wokuphakama, kufanele unikeze ukwahlukanisa ngakunye, ngokwesibonelo "/ boot", "/ home", "/ opt", "swap". Njll

Sekuvele kuchaziwe lokhu, sizocindezela ukwenziwe futhi sizobuyela esikrinini esikhulu iwizadi yokufaka, lapha inkinobho yokufaka izonikwa amandla futhi inqubo izoqala.

Ekugcineni kuphela kuzofanele sisuse imidiya yokufaka bese siqala kabusha.

Ekuqaleni kwesistimu Kuzosetshenziswa iwizadi yokumisa lapho singalungiselela khona umsebenzisi wethu wesistimu nge-password.

Kanye nokunika amandla noma ukukhubaza ezinye izilungiselelo zobumfihlo nokuvumelanisa amanye ama-akhawunti we-imeyili.