Ungayenza kanjani ngezifiso i-GNU / Linux Operating Systems yethu?

Enza ngendlela oyifisayo i-GNU / Linux ngeGrub Customizer

Abasebenzisi abaningi be-GNU/Linux banenselele yabo siqu, ngaphandle kokuyisebenzisela injongo ethile abayikhethela yona njengeSistimu yabo Yokusebenza, ukuze bakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso i-Distro yabo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze babonise ukuthi lolu hlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala lungaqhathaniswa kanjani nezimo eziningi futhi lunamandla kangakanani.

Ukusatshalaliswa ngakunye kwe-Linux (i-DNI) kunezinhlelo zokusebenza namaqhinga ayo athile okwenza ngokwezifiso okuphumelelayo nokuphumelelayo, kodwa eziningi zivamile futhi zingatholakala ezindaweni zokugcina zokusabalalisa ngakunye. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma futhi sichaze izinhlelo zokusebenza ezaziwa kakhulu nezivamile kuzo zonke izinsizakusebenza , sihlose ukusiza abasebenzisi be-Free Software kanye ne-GNU/Linux ukufeza imigomo yabo yokwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nokwenza ngcono.

Enza ngendlela oyifisayo i-GNU / Linux

Phakathi kwezicelo ezenziwe ngezifiso esizitholayo:

I-Grub Customizer

Kuyisixhumi esibonakalayo esisivumela ukuthi siphathe amamenyu okuqalisa uhlelo lwe-GRUB2/BURG ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-GNU/Linux. Yadalwa nguDaniel Ritcher, okwamanje isenguqulo 5.0.8 futhi ibanjwe ku- Launchpad . Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lusivumela ukuthi senze, phakathi kwezinye izinto:

Hambisa, susa noma uqambe kabusha amarekhodi ebhuthi kwimenyu ye-GRUB,
Hlela okuqukethwe kwemenyu noma dala amarekhodi ama-boot amasha,
Qalisa ukufakwa kabusha kwe-Boot Manager ku-Master Boot Record (MBR),
Lungiselela i-Operating System ezenzakalelayo ukuze isebenze ekuqaleni,
Phatha imingcele ethile ye-kernel,
Hlela isithombe sangemuva se-GRUB nemibala yombhalo wemenyu yokuqalisa.

Izinhlelo ezilinganayo noma ezifanayo: Startupmanager , KGRUBEditor kanye neSuperBootManager.

Plymouth / DEBIAN Umphathi wePlymouth

IPlymouth ngolunye uhlelo lokuphathwa kokuqala koHlelo Lokusebenza eligxile ekunikezeni imodi yokuqhafaza ekuqaleni koHlelo Lokusebenza, okungukuthi, ukuvumela ukuboniswa kwe-animation noma i-static, esikhundleni semodi yombhalo (ukukhonjiswa kwemiyalezo yokuqalisa) okungukuthi ekhombisa lapho ikhompyutha iqala.

Kwezinye izinhlelo ezinjengeBuntu noma iMint ifakwa ngokuzenzakalela, futhi kwezinye hhayi, njenge-DEBIAN. IPlymouth wuhlelo lokugcina futhi iDEBIAN Umphathi wePlymouth uyi-Graphical Interface yePlymouth yomdabu kuDistro MX-Linux 17.

Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lusivumela, phakathi kwezinye izinto:

Faka / Susa izihloko
Uhlu Izihloko
Shintsha itimu yamanje ye-Splash.

Ingasetshenziswa nge-console (i-Plymouth) kanye / noma ngemvelo yokuqhafaza (i-DEBIAN Plymouth Manager) ukwenza lezi zenzo ezingenhla.

Izinhlelo ezilinganayo noma ezifanayo: Umphathi wePlymouth

Abaphathi Bokungena

Abaphathi Bokubonisa (i-DM), abaziwa nangokuthi abaphathi bokungena ngemvume , yizinhlelo zokusebenza ezinezixhumi ezibonakalayo eziboniswa ekupheleni kwenqubo yokuqalisa ye-GNU/Linux Operating System, esikhundleni segobolondo elizenzakalelayo, futhi ngokuyinhloko zivumela Umsebenzisi ukuthi angene ku-System.

Njengamanje i-ecosystem ye-Distros GNU / Linux inezinye izindlela ezinhle nezibanzi zabaphathi beScreen. Njengoba ukwehluka kwabo kubanzi njengokwabaphathi bamawindi nezindawo zedeskithophu.

Laba baphathi bavame ukunikeza izinga elithile lokwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nokutholakala kwezindikimba, futhi iningi lihlelwa noma lenziwe ngcono nge-terminal noma i-console ngokushintsha amafayela abo okucushwa.

Phakathi kwezinto eziyinhloko, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu futhi ezaziwayo yilezi:

I-GDM
I-KDM
I-LightDM
I-SSDM
LXDM
I-MDM
Slim
I-XDM

Ezinye zazo, njenge-LightDM, zifaka izinhlelo zokusebenza zezithombe ezivumela ukuphathwa kwazo. Ku-LightDM, kukhona "i-LightDM GTK+ Interface / lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings" enezigaba ezine ezisebenzayo ezenza kube lula ukwenza ngokwezifiso isikrini sokwamukela kanye nezinto zaso, njenge:

Ukubukeka: Itimu, i-Icon, ifonti, isithombe sangemuva nesithombe somsebenzisi.
Iphaneli: AmaWigdets Esikhathi, Usuku, uLimi, nokuFinyeleleka, Iseshini Namamenyu Wamandla.
Indawo yewindi: Ukubeka iwindi lapho umsebenzisi abhalisa khona futhi angene ngaphakathi.
Abanye: Ikuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele izinhlelo zokufinyelela ezizenzakalelayo ze-Screen Manager kanye nemingcele yokulondolozwa kwe-Screen Power.

Ezinye ezinjenge-KDM noma i-SDDM ngephaneli Yezilungiselelo Ejwayelekile ye-Desktop Environment ziyalungiswa.

Iwindi lezilungiselelo zokubukeka kwesistimu esebenzayo

Abaphathi Iwindi

Abaphathi Befasitela yizinhlelo zokusebenza umsebenzi wazo ukukhombisa umsebenzisi amafasitela anezithombe zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kuSistimu Yokusebenza, ukuze umsebenzisi akwazi ukuxhumana nazo kalula.

Ngakho-ke, yonke isistimu yokusebenza enezithombe iza nomphathi wefasitela ovame ukuhlotshaniswa nendawo yedeskithophu (i-GNOME, i-KDE, i-Plasma, i-XFCE, i-LXDE, phakathi kwabanye) ukudala imiphumela yezithombe kanye namafasitela esistimu.

Phakathi kwabaphathi bamawindi abasetshenziswa kakhulu futhi abaziwayo kukhona:

I-Metacity (IGnome)
luvungazele (IGnome)
Kwin (LAPHO)
I-XFWM (XFCE)
Ukukhanya (Ukukhanyiselwa)
I-BlackBox (KDE/Gnome)

Futhi phakathi kokungaziwa nokusetshenziswa okuncane kukhona:

Ngamunye unamathuluzi akhe wokumisa azovumela indawo ekhethiwe yedeskithophu ukuthi ibonwe ngendlela eyingqayizivele neyomuntu siqu, ukuze umsebenzisi ngamunye abe ne-Distro eyenziwe ngezifiso kuze kufike ekugcineni!

Izilungiselelo Zomphathi Wewindi

Okokugcina, ukuze senze ngezifiso i-GNU/Linux Distro yethu singasebenzisa i-Conkys nge -ConKy Manager noma i-Dock , sikhethe phakathi kwe-Docky, i-AWN, i-Cairo Dock noma ezinye ozikhethayo.

Ngalokhu singenza ngokwezifiso futhi sisebenzise i-GNU / Linux Operating System yethu.