I-Veyon: Isofthiwe Yokuphathwa Kwekhompyutha Yekilasi – Enye Yesimanje Ye-iTALC

I-Veyon: Umphathi Wekilasi Lesikole - enye indlela yesimanje ye-iTALC

Kusukela ngo-2004 kuya ku-2017, lapho isikhungo semfundo, esisesidlangalaleni noma esizimele, esinabasebenzi abathanda ukuqaliswa kwezikhala zemfundo ezigcwele amathuluzi esofthiwe amahhala navulekile, simisa ilebhu yekhompyutha noma ikilasi elinamakhompyutha afakwe anezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene (i-Windows ne-Linux), isisombululo esihle nesamanje kwaba el Isoftware ye-iTALC. Okudalwe njengesixazululo sesoftware ye-e-learning yamahhala nevulekile evumela othisha ukuthi balawule futhi banikeze imibukiso kubafundi ekilasini lekhompyutha elinenethiwekhi. Futhi ngemva kuka-2017, yiziphi ezinye izindlela ezatholakala? Hhayi-ke, lokhu kuthuthukiswa okufanayo kwashintsha kwaba enye okuthiwa "Veyon", ngakho-ke, i okunye okusemthethweni nokwangempela okumele kusetshenziswe abasebenzisi bangaphambili be- Isoftware ye-iTALCFuthi ngenxa yalesosizathu, namuhla sinikezela kuye le ncwadi efundisayo.

Futhi uma kwenzeka ungakaze uzwe, ufunde, ubone noma usebenzise isofthiwe ye-iTALC, kuhle ukuyenza icace futhi njengento enhle efundisayo neyomlando ukuthi, Yayitholakalela i-Linux ne-Windows, futhi yakwazi nokusebenza endaweni yekhompyutha ehlukahlukene.Okusho ukuthi, ikwazile ukuvumela uthisha ukuthi aphathe ideskithophu noma ezinye izinhlobo zamakhompyutha ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi esebenzisa i-Windows noma i-Linux ngenkathi esebenzisa ikhompuyutha ephathekayo esebenzisa i-Linux.

Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuba siqale ukukhuluma (ukubhala nokuchaza) mayelana Isoftware yesimanje yokuphatha ikilasi "Veyon", okuphinde kube ngenye esemthethweni esikhundleni sesofthiwe endala ye-iTALC (I-Intelligent Teaching and Learning with Computers), sincoma ukuthi uhlole futhi ufunde incwadi ewusizo. okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene ngokufanayo, ekugcineni okufanayo:

I-athikili ehlobene:

iTALC: ungayisebenzisa kanjani isoftware yamahhala ekilasini lakho lesikole

I-Veyon: Umphathi Wekilasi Lesikole - enye indlela yesimanje ye-iTALC

Iyini i-Veyon? - Enye indlela yesimanje yesoftware ye-iTALC

Ngokusho kwe- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yalokhu kuthuthukiswa kwesoftware ebizwa "Veyon", ichazwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

I-Veyon isofthiwe yamahhala futhi enomthombo ovulekile yokuqapha nokulawula amakhompyutha kuwo wonke amapulatifomu amaningi. I-Veyon ikusiza ukuthi ulethe amakilasi ezindaweni zokufunda ezidijithali, wenze ukuqeqeshwa okubonakalayo, noma unikeze ukwesekwa okukude. Iphinde inikeze isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi esilula ukuze sisebenziseke kalula futhi sifinyelele ngokushesha kuzo zonke izici ezibalulekile. Ihlanganisa izici eziningi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi futhi ingathuthukiswa kalula ngezengezo ezinamandla zentengiso.

Nakuba, mayelana nokusebenza kwayo, yayo imibhalo esemthethweni Lisitshela ukuthi lakhiwe yizingxenye ezilandelayo:

Izingxenye

Nakuba, empeleni, Isofthiwe ye-"Veyon" ngokuyisisekelo iqukethe ingxenye eyinhloko kanye nengxenye yesevisi. ezilawula ukuxhumana phakathi kwamakhompiyutha kathisha nabafundi (owaziwa nangokuthi ikhompyutha eyinhloko kanye nekhompyutha yeklayenti), iqiniso liwukuthi, ukuze kuqondwe kangcono indlela asebenza ngayo, kungcono ukuwahlenga futhi uwachaze ngokuningiliziwe. izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zesofthiwe ezisebenzisanayo ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene:

1. Veyon Master

Lolu uhlelo (lwezithombe, ideskithophu) olukuvumela ukuthi ugade futhi ulawule amanye amakhompyutha futhi usebenzise ezinye izici ze-Veyon. Ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa okuvamile, uhlelo luqalwa umsebenzisi wokugcina futhi lufinyelela kwamanye amakhompyutha nge-Veyon Service.

2. Isevisi yeVeyon

Lolu uhlelo lokusebenza lwesevisi (okungeyona i-graphical, itheminali) eqapha izikhathi zabasebenzisi kukhompuyutha futhi iqalise izimo Zeseva ye-Veyon phakathi kwalezo zikhathi. Isevisi kanye nezintambo zayo zeseva kuyadingeka ukuthi zisebenze kuwo wonke amakhompyutha, kuhlanganise nekathisha. Uma izimo Zeseva ye-Veyon ziqalwa mathupha, Isevisi ye-Veyon ayidingeki.

3. Iseva yeVeyon

Lolu uhlelo lokusebenza lweseva olunikeza ukufinyelela kukhompyutha, kanye nokulawula nemisebenzi yohlelo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza, lolu hlelo luqalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo Isevisi ye-Veyon ngamalungelo aphakeme, ngakho abasebenzisi abakwazi ukuvala.

4. Isisebenzi seVeyon

Lolu uhlelo olusizayo oluqaliswe iseva ukuze lunikeze imisebenzi ethile endaweni engayodwa noma kumongo womsebenzisi ongene ngemvume. Le misebenzi ihlanganisa isithonjana sethreyi yesistimu, iseva yedemo kukhompuyutha kathisha, kanye neklayenti ledemo kumakhompyutha abafundi.

5. I-Veyon Configurator

Leli ithuluzi lokumisa elikuvumela ukuthi ulungise futhi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo zonke izingxenye zokufakwa kwe-Veyon kwasendaweni usebenzisa i-graphic interface yomsebenzisi. Uhlelo lwethulwa umlawuli ngamalungelo aphakeme noma nini lapho kudingekile.

6. I-Veyon CLI

Leli ithuluzi lomugqa womyalo (i-CLI) okuthi, ngaphezu kwe-Veyon Configurator, likuvumela ukuthi wenze izilungiselelo zokucushwa ezihlukahlukene, uzenzele imisebenzi, futhi usebenzise ezinye izici ze-Veyon ngaphandle kokusebenzelana kwezithombe. Uhlelo lusebenza ngokuhlanganyela lusuka kulayini womyalo noma ngemibhalo, ngokuvamile olunamalungelo omlawuli.

Izici eziyinhloko

Ngokusho kwe- isigaba esisemthethweni (inqolobane) ku-GitHub, le software inikeza imisebenzi elandelayo, izinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo:

1. Ukubuka Okufingqiwe: Okuvumela kalula ukuqapha kwawo wonke amakhompyutha endaweni eyodwa noma eziningi noma amakilasi.
2. Amandla okufinyelela kude: Okusiza ukubonwa nokulawulwa kwamakhompuyutha ukuthi aqashwe futhi anikeze ukusekelwa kubasebenzisi bawo.
3. Izici Demo: Ivumela ukudluliswa kwesikrini sikathisha ngesikhathi sangempela (isikrini esigcwele/iwindi) kukhompuyutha yomfundi.
4. Amandla wokukhiya isikrini: Ukuqondisa ukunaka koMfundi kuthisha ngokuvimba ikhompuyutha.
5. Indlela yokuxhumana yangaphakathi: Ivumela abafundi ukuthi bathumele imilayezo yombhalo kusuka esikrinini kuya esikrinini.
6. Ukuphatha ukuqala nokuphela kwamakilasi: Ukungena nokukhipha abasebenzisi ukude, ngabodwana noma ngesikhathi esisodwa.
7. Ikhono lokuthatha izithombe-skrini: Ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha izifinyezo ezibonakalayo zalokho okwenzekayo ngesikhathi esithile kwenye ikhompuyutha egadiwe.
8. Ukuphatha kalula izinhlelo namawebhusayithi: Ukuze kube lula ukwenziwa kwezinhlelo ezifakwe endaweni kanye nokuvulwa kwama-URL ewebhusayithi ukude.
9. Ikhono lokusabalalisa izinto zokufundisa: Ukuze kube lula ukusatshalaliswa nokuvulwa kwemibhalo, izithombe namavidiyo ngokushesha nangempumelelo.
10. Ukuphatha ngendlela efanele nangempumelelo kwemishini ephethwe: Ukuze ukwazi ukuvula, vala bese uqala kabusha noma imaphi amakhompyutha ukude.

I-Veyon ingase futhi isebenzise ulwazi oseluvele lugcinwe ku-LDAP yakho noma iseva ye-Active Directory. Ukwenza lokhu, udinga kuphela ukulungisa imojula ye-LDAP kanye, futhi ulwazi lwekhompyutha nolwazi lwendawo ku-Veyon luzohlala luvuselelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ezimweni zenethiwekhi okungezona eze-AD, ungakhetha phakathi kwe-plugin ye-Network Discovery noma uhla lwemibhalo oluhlanganisiwe (amakhompyutha amiswe ngokwezibalo nezindawo). Ukuhlanganiswa nenethiwekhi yakho nosekelo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi lwe-LDAP/AD

Ukulanda nokufaka

Okwamanje, iyatholakala ukuze ilandwe njenge inguqulo yakamuva ezinzile, okuthiwa Inguqulo ye-4.9.7, yango-Agasti 13, 2025. Nokho, kusukela namuhla, kuphela inguqulo yangaphambilini, ebizwa Inguqulo ye-4.9.6.1, ngoJuni 12, 2025, inezifaki ezitholakalayo ze-Debian (11/12) kanye ne-Ubuntu (20.04/22.04/24.04) base distros. Ngemva kokulanda nokufaka amaphakheji okufaka ngendlela evamile nethandwayo, ungamisa uhlelo ngemva kokuqaliswa kwalo nge-Applications Menu, ngokulandela izinyathelo ezichazwe kuyo. umhlahlandlela womsebenzisi, isigaba sokusetha.

Ezinye izindlela ezaziwayo zamahhala nezivulekile

1. Ama-Epoptes: Okwe-Linux kuphela.
2. I-QuasarRAT: OkwaWindows kuphela.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Ardora: Uhlelo lokusebenza oluthandekayo lokudala okuqukethwe kwesikole

Isifingqo

Ngamafuphi, siyaqiniseka ukuthi Isoftware yesimanje yokuphatha ikilasi "Veyon", okuphinde kube enye indlela esemthethweni yesofthiwe ye-iTALC endala, izoba usizo kakhulu kwabaningi Othisha besayensi yekhompyutha nabafundisi belebhu yezobuchwepheshe emhlabeni jikelele, ukuletha amakilasi ngempumelelo nangempumelelo ezikhungweni zabo zemfundo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kwezingozi ze-IT ezaziwa kakhulu kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zamalayisense ezihlobene nokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezifanayo zobunikazi nezohwebo, nangendlela efanele nesemthethweni. Futhi uma usuvele usebenzisa le software, sikumema ukuthi wabelane nathi ngolwazi lwakho, ukuze unothise ulwazi esilushicilele lapha namuhla.

Okokugcina, khumbula vakashela wethu «ikhasi lasekhaya» ngeSpanishi. Noma, nganoma yiluphi olunye ulimi (ngokwengeza nje izinhlamvu ezi-2 ekupheleni kwe-URL yethu yamanje, isibonelo: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt kanye no-ru, phakathi kwezinye eziningi) ukuze ufunde okuqukethwe kwamanje okwengeziwe. Ukwengeza, sikumema ukuthi ujoyine yethu Isiteshi socingo esisemthethweni ukufunda nokwabelana ngezindaba eziningi, imihlahlandlela kanye nezifundo ezivela kuwebhusayithi yethu.