Ngaphakathi kwamalayisense we-software amahhala sithola ilayisense le-GPL (Gnu Pumphakathi License) ngazo zonke izinhlobo zayo kanye ne-BSD (Bi-erkeley Simininingwane Dukukhishwa).
I-GPL ayisivumeli ukuthi sivale uhlelo noma uhlelo olusebenzisa noma yikuphi okwehlukile kwe-GPL futhi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sisabalalise ikhodi yomthombo.
Lo mthetho ngokwengxenye ukhululekile ngakho-ke uyawubuzenzisi ngoba ukhala ngenkululeko ophahleni futhi awusivumeli ukuthi sivale uhlelo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-BSD isivumela ukuthi sibone ikhodi futhi siyishintshe, kepha futhi isivumela ukuthi sivale uhlelo noma uhlelo.
Imvamisa, lokhu kufundwa ngumuntu ovikela umthombo ovulekile hhayi owangasese, kepha inkululeko ifaka nokukwazi ukuvala uhlelo lwethu.
Isibonelo salokhu uhlelo lwe-apula, lolu hlelo luyi-BSD, i-Darwin kernel iyinhlanganisela yeMach1 ne-BSD ethile futhi imahhala, yize ezinye izingxenye zohlelo zingumthombo ovaliwe.
EYE, ngalokhu angisho ukuthi i-GPL iyilayisense elibi, ngiyithatha njengelayisense enhle ngoba isinika inkululeko ethe xaxa kunaleyo eyimfihlo, kepha i-BSD iyiqiniso isoftware yamahhala ngoba isivumela konke.
Kuwo wonke umlando wayo le layisense ibe nezinguquko eziningana:
- Isigaba se-4 BSD
- Isigaba se-3 BSD
Bese kuba nokuhlukahluka, okubizwa nge-2-clause noma i-BSD eyenziwe lula esetshenziswa yi-FreeBSD.
Iqiniso elithandekayo, incazelo efingqiwe kahle yokuthi yini ehlukanisa laba ababili. Angisoze ngakukhohlwa, ukuba khona kwamalayisense amaningi bekuvele kungithakazelisa, ngesizathu.
Sanibonani
I-PS: Angisebenzisi ubuntu oO okwakuyindlela yokukhohlisa yomenzeli wami: O
Ingqikithi njengoba ungeyena ubuntoso angizukuklolodela hahaha
😀 kulowo ongisindisile, hehehe
Ukunamathela ubuntu kukulayisha ubuntu / ngiyakuzonda - »#pendejos #lol
"Awuyena ubuntoso ngeke ngikudelise»
Bengiqonde ukuthi akuyona i-gpl kepha lokho okuthiwa yi-copyleft okuphoqe ukusatshalaliswa ngezimo ezifanayo zakuqala, kepha-ke angicacisi okuningi ngalokhu ...
Okungenani i-GPL ayikuvumeli ukuvala ikhodi, okungukukhipha inkululeko
Ngokombono wami kuzoba ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhodi izohlala ikhululekile, okuyinjongo yayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ilayisense ye-BSD iyona ehamba phambili.
Ukubingelela
Kuyathakazelisa, kepha okuthile okugulayo.
Uma i-BSD ikunika leyo nkululeko yokuvala uhlelo, ngabe bekungavimbeli inkululeko kwabanye ukuthi badlulele kokunye okungcono? Mhlawumbe kulapho i-GPL isuselwe khona ukuze ikhodi ibe mahhala ngendlela efanayo kwabanye futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, ibambisane futhi yenzelwe bonke.
Inkinga ukuthi uma ufuna ukusebenzisana ekwakhiweni kwento enelayisense ye-GPL, ubophezelekile ukusabalalisa ikhodi yomthombo.
Uma ngisebenza ngokubambisana futhi yini eyakhiwe phakathi kwalokhu engikunikezayo nabanye abakunikezayo, kusenzelwa wonke umuntu, kungani kungaba nenkinga lapho? Noma ingabe inkinga uqobo lwayo, ukuthi ufuna ukuthatha ikhodi yabanye futhi ukwazi ukuyivala ngokungeza engikwaziyo futhi ungakwabi namuntu ... ngabe bekungeke kube ukuzicabangela wena emphakathini, noma ngabe yinkululeko uqobo lwayo?
Kungaba ubugovu, kepha kuyinto eyodwa ukuphoqeleka ukuthi wabelane ngokuguqulwa okwenzayo nenye into ukwaba ukuguqulwa ngokuzithandela. ICopyleft ikuphoqa ukuthi wabelane, futhi leyo yinto iGPL enayo kepha hhayi iBSD.
Kunomehluko nje. Umqondo weSoftware Yamahhala, njengoba ukhuliswe nguRichard Stallman, yileso software ephathekayo, okungukuthi, ukuvala ikhodi, "kubi" emphakathini. KuStallman, futhi leyo yinto engiyivumayo, inkululeko yokuvala ikhodi akuyona inkululeko yangempela ngoba incisha abanye ukufinyelela kulokho kuguqulwa. Lowo ngumbono we-copyleft, okusho ukuthi, ukuvikela umphakathi kumuntu osebenzisa lokho okwenziwe ngumphakathi.
Ake sibone cha cha no cha! I-GPL ikuphoqa ukuthi uhlale usabalalisa kabusha ikhodi yomthombo yephrojekthi, i-BSD ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule eyokuqala futhi uyihambise kabusha njengekhodi evaliwe kepha akunjalo, ngiyaphinda, ayikho, ikuvumela ukuthi uvale ikhodi yokuqala oyikhipha ngaphansi kwelayisense, kodwa kuphela leyo uguqula kusuka kuleyo layisense. Ikhodi yangempela ihlala imahhala.
Okuthile kunginamathele, futhi ngithanda ukususa lokhu kungabaza.
Okusho ukuthi, uma ngithatha ikhodi ye-soft_A (enelayisense ye-GPL), ngiyayihlela bese ngiyikhipha njenge-soft_B (enelayisense ye-BSD nekhodi evaliwe) ... ikhishelwa umphakathi futhi kusuka ku-soft_B1, B2 enelayisense efanayo, bekungeke kusaba nayo isibopho sokukhipha ikhodi? Noma ngukuthi uma uthi "ikhodi yoqobo" usho ilayisense le-GPL, ngoba kusobala ukuthi elangempela lihlala nelayisense le-GPL nokuhluka kwalo namanye amalayisense.
Leyo ngxenye yiyona ebengingayiqondi kahle, uma ungakucacisa kahle, ngingayazisa kakhulu.
Ngoba uma indlela oyishoyo, ukuthi ngikwazi ukuthatha ikhodi ye-soft_A enelayisense ye-GPL futhi lapho ngivale ikhodi ngezinguquko zami futhi ngingadedeli umphakathi, kungaba kancane noma kube nobugovu ukwenza lokhu ngekhodi lelo ikhishwa ngokukhululekile kuwo wonke umphakathi futhi ayisekeli imbangela yokuqhubeka nokukhula ndawonye.
Kepha basebenzisa ithuba lomthombo ovulekile ukudala isoftware engeyona yamahhala. Bathuthukisa iphrojekthi ngokuthukuthela okune futhi bazuze emzamweni wabanye (umbhedo kulabo abahlose ukukhuthaza isoftware yamahhala).
@Wild, i-GPL ayikuvumeli ushintsho olunjalo lwelayisense. I-BSD iyakwenza.
Masibone endle ngiyichaza kahle, ngoba vele, ikhodi ye-gpl ngicabanga ukuthi awukwazanga ukuyidlulisela ku-bsd kanjalo ngoba yebo. Isibonelo:
Wakha isiphequluli esisha esibizwa ngeWildfox futhi usikhiphe ngaphansi kwamalayisense e-bsd aguquliwe (ukuze ungadidaniswa nelayisense ye-bsd yoqobo), ufika kunguqulo 7 bese ekugcineni unquma ukukhipha inguqulo engu-8 njengekhodi evaliwe, yonke ikhodi kuze kube yinguqulo 7 izokhululeka, kusuka kunguqulo 8 izovalwa, yize kufanele usho ukuthi ngubani owenze ikhodi yezinguqulo zangaphambilini, kuleli cala ngokwakho.
Okufanele ukusho ukuthi izinkampani zibanika ama-4 hits, akuhlali kunjalo, izikhathi eziningi uma lezo zinkampani zingazange zibeke izigidi zama-euro entuthukweni, leyo khodi oyithuthukisile kungenzeka ukuthi iwele ekukhohlweni.
Kepha ukushintsha amaqhude amane futhi ungavala ikhodi, pandev. Ngokwazi kwami asikho isigatshana esikuphoqa ukuthi ubeke imigqa emisha yekhodi engu-X noma utshale imali engama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-Z ukuyivala.
Iphrojekthi yomphakathi enelayisense ye-BSD, eyenziwe ngamavolontiya amaningi, ingaba 'yinto entsha' evaliwe kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-X ngokushintsha i-logo, igama, nokunye okunye. Ngemvume yeGPL engeke yenzeke. Uma i-CUPS ibinelayisense ye-BSD, i-Apple ibizovala ibha ngokuphazima kweso.
I-Ahem, ake sibheke, yi-Apple enikeze izinkomishi leyo layisense, konke kwenzelwa lula, ngithi, ukube bebefuna ngabe babeke enye ilayisense kusukela ekuqaleni.
http://www.cups.org/documentation.php/license.html
Ngokuzimisela? Ngikholwe ukuthi unjiniyela wephrojekthi wayeqashiwe ngenkathi yayivele ilayisensi njenge-GPL. Impela leyo ndoda elungile izisole ngokungavali ikhodi (noma mahhala ngokuphelele).
Njengoba nje abakwaWine bezisola ngokusebenzisa ilayisense le-X11 (elifana neBSD), basebenzisa labo bakwaCedega ukwenza ibhizinisi. Abathathanga isikhathi eside ukushintshela ku-GPL.
Ingabe uthi angikwazi ukwenza ibhizinisi ngesoftware noma ini? Lokho kubizwa ngeTalibanism noma ngenye indlela, ngokuba nomona wokuthi othile ubekhaliphile kunawe futhi wanquma ukusebenzisa ikhodi yakho ukwenza imali, okuyinto okungekho muntu okutshele ukuthi ungayenzi, ngendlela, usuku lapho iwayini lisebenza khona cedega, ngomqondo wokuthi ungasho ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile zisebenza nge-100%, lapho-ke bangakhononda.
Lokhu akukhulunywa ngeTalibanism. Ngiyachaza:
Umthuthukisi we-CUPS ngiyaqonda ukuthi ukhethe ilayisense le-GPL ngoba wayekholelwa ezimisweni zesoftware yamahhala. Kwaqhamuka i-apula elilonyiwe, lathenga ikhodi layiqasha (kepha alikwazanga ukuyishintsha ilayisense). Okusho ukuthi, noma ngabe uyazisola, uzoqhubeka nokusiza isoftware yamahhala.
Abathuthukisi bewayini bekufanele bakhethe enye ilayisense kusukela ekuqaleni, njengoba kubonakala ukuthi bebengathandi abanye bevala ikhodi yabo.
Noma ngabe ukhetha i-GPL noma i-BSD, kufanele uthwale imiphumela. Into enhle nge-BSD ukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ilayisense. Into enhle nge-GPL ukuthi uphoqa ukugcina umthombo uvulekile.
Isibindi, lungisa: "ezinye izingxenye zohlelo"
Whoops.
Ngibhale le ndatshana kudala kwenye ibhulogi yami futhi bengingakaze ngiqaphele
Uneminyaka emidala kanjena ... ukhohlwa izinto vele ... LOL !!
Futhi into "ejiyile" angiyiqondi kahle. Ingxoxo yakho yobusha / enesizotha angiyiqondi.
LOL !!!! HAHAHAHAHA TOOOOMMMMAAAA !!! enye eyenziwa yisibindi… uff… phakathi kwe- «haño» ne- «harticle» inathi sihleka ukufa haha
Uma ubhala kanjalo bangaki, ngo-17? Angifuni ukwazi ukuthi uzokwenza kanjani uma uneminyaka yami ye-XD.
Kuleli zinga kuzodingeka uthathe umhlalaphansi ngo-26 XD ...
Iqiniso ukuthi angithandi ukufinyelela kuma-26, akukufanele
Ngiyazizonda lezi zibhodi ze-netbook ezi-shitty, akekho ongabhala ngazo.
Uma iba enye akwenzeki kimi
I-Apple iyayithanda ilayisense ye-BSD. Ukube bengingu-software wamahhala bengingeke ngiyisebenzise, ngani? Ngoba bengingeke ngihlekiswe uma abanye besebenzisa ikhodi yami, belimaza ukunyakaza engikusekelayo. Ngincamela ilayisense le-GPLv2.
uma kuvalwa uhlelo, kubhekiswa ekuvaleni ikhodi ...
Ngingowe-GPL futhi ngimelene ne-BSD
Yebo, ngesizathu lawa malayisense akhona, ngalinye likhona MAHHALA ukukhetha okukufanele kakhulu 🙂 nansi imininingwane.
Oh ufunda kanjani uStallman.
Angicabangi ukuthi kulungile ukuthi umuntu athathe ikhodi yamahhala, afake eminye imigqa emi-3 kuyo bese evala ikhodi
umqondo wenkululeko ulinganiselwe impela
ngalo mthetho wezintathu, ngamunye ukhululekile ukuthatha ummese abulale abantu abangama-20 xD
Isihloko sesibindi
kepha engingakuqondi, uma ngabe lokhu sekuvele kukhona futhi okuningi kwalokho esikufunda lapha. singabahleli noma abaqalisi kuleli zwe lohlelo. Ngoba kusekhona izinkampani ezinikele ukumangalela abahleli basekhaya noma bamabhizinisi amancane ngelungelo labo lobunikazi nelungelo lobunikazi okukhulunywe ngalo ngenhla.
Akufanele sididanise amalungelo obunikazi namalungelo obunikazi.
Ngikudlulisela inothi http://noticiaspe.terra.com.pe/tecnologia/noticias/0,, OI5322396-EI12471,00-Impi + yamalungelo obunikazi + ifinyelela + kubahleli + abancane.html
Kepha ngiyazi abahleli bensimu abavala ikhodi yabo, hhayi kangako ukugwema ukwabelana ngayo nabanye noma ukusiza ukwenza ngcono isoftware yamahhala, kungukuzivikela, uma kwenzeka inkampani enkulu ifike yabamangalela, ngakho-ke abayivali ikhodi ngaphandle kobugovu uma kungenjalo ukuzivikela ezinkampanini. Ngakho-ke avumeleke kangakanani amalayisense e-BSB?
Isibonelo osikhulumayo sikhuluma ngamalungelo obunikazi. I-patent yomqondo obonakala kuhlelo lokusebenza uqobo. Noma ngabe ivaliwe kangakanani ikhodi, bazokusongela ngendlela efanayo. Udaba lobunikazi aluxazululwa ngokuvala ikhodi.
Ukuvala uhlelo kufana nokweba imizamo yabanye, ungakhululeka ngokwengeziwe kepha usongele inkululeko yabanye.
Yilokhu ebengifuna ukufika kukho, uma ubona ukuthi kusekhona amafu kumalayisense we-GPL BSD nabanye abaningi, okungukuthi, ngeke siyithinte le ndaba ngoba kungaba ukushiya le bhulogi ngokuphelele, ngoba lapho ingabe lokhu kungabonakali yilokho izinkampani eziningi ezibalulekile ezisizakala ngakho, futhi ziyalimaza noma azikuvumeli ukuthuthukiswa kwamahhala kohlelo (bheka ukuthuthukiswa kwamahhala kohlelo) ngikubeka kabili ukuze babone ukuthi angikhulumi ngohlelo . Ngikhuluma ngathi uqobo, kepha noma ngabe sifuna ukwenza imali ngomsebenzi wethu kunzima ngandlela thile, uma ngikhipha ikhodi, othile noma iqembu labantu lingasungula uhlelo noma umdlalo ongcono kunathi (khumbula u-5 amakhanda acabanga kangcono kune-a), ukuthi sincintisana kanjani njengabahleli basekhaya noma bohlelo lwamabhizinisi amancane, umuntu angangichaza? . Kepha, uma kuvalwa ikhodi, bamsola ngokungasekeli isoftware noma ukukhula kwezinhlelo ezinecebo elibi 🙁
Kulungile, ngizozama ukukusiza ukugaye lokhu kancane (ngethemba ukuthi ngizo: P).
Umehluko phakathi kwesoftware ephathelene nesoftware yamahhala ulele kakhulu kwimodeli yebhizinisi (yebo, ngubani othe awukwazi ukwenza ibhizinisi ngeFree Software? Uma ungangikholwa, buza iRed Hat kanye nama-trillion dollars wayo ngenxa yalokhu Imodeli ye-XD).
Isoftware yomnikazi noma yomthombo ovaliwe ifuna ukwenza abasebenzisi babone ukuthi uhlelo lwayo lulingana nomkhiqizo, lokhu kuzoba ngaphezulu noma kancane kube sengathi kukwenza ukholelwe ukuthi ngokuthengisa uhlelo lwayo bekukuthengisela ipentshisi, imoto, njll. Ngokusobala lokhu akunakwenzeka, ngoba uhlelo luyindatshana engaphili futhi engaphatheki, kepha ngaphandle kwepentshisi nemoto, uma kuyimikhiqizo, manje, bavala ikhodi yabo ngenxa yalesi sizathu: ngubani ongakopisha ipentshisi noma imoto? Noma ngubani ngaphandle kokukopisha uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza? Noma ngubani angakwenza, ngoba lokhu kungenzeka futhi kulula kakhulu ukukwenza. Njengabathuthukisi bezicelo zokuphathelene banokunye okunye? Hhayi ngoba? Ngoba bona bakhethe ukusebenzisa le modeli yebhizinisi. Le modeli yebhizinisi inezingozi ezilandelayo, wena njengohlelo lwesoftware ephathelene nokuthuthukisa uhlelo lwe-X, ake sithi, isiphequluli sewebhu, usifaka patent bese uzama ukusithengisa, ngikholwe ukuthi uma wenza lokhu, uzobe ugweba isicelo sakho sokufa ngaphandle kokuba ngisho nokubona ukukhanya, kungani? Kulula, mangaki amalungelo obunikazi ocabanga ukuthi "uqhubekile" ngesikhathi kwenziwa uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza? Amakhulu, uma kungenjalo izinkulungwane, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ubhekane nenkampani eyodwa noma eziningi ezinkulu, ezinamandla futhi ezinethonya kunezakho, izinkampani ezizoba namakhulu ama-programme ezinhlwini zazo ohlwini lwazo futhi, njengoba uzishilo wena, izinhloko ezi-5 Bacabanga kangcono kune-1. Ake sithi uhlasele inkampani eyodwa kuphela: P, le nkampani izokunikeza ezinye izindlela ezi-3 kuphela:
<° 1 Uma uhlelo lwakho lwanele, uzolususa kuwe asebenzise lonke iphothifoliyo yakhe yamalungelo obunikazi ngokumelene nawe, akunikeze inani eliphansi kuphela.
<° 2 Kuzofanele ukhokhe ukuze usebenzise amalungelo abo obunikazi, okuzokhuphula ngokusobala izindleko zesicelo sakho, kwenze kungabi nokufinyeleleka.
<° 3 Musa ukuthengisa uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza bese uphonsa umzamo wakho olwandle.
Manje, imodeli ehlongozwayo yiFree Software yile elandelayo:
Le modeli ihlose ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luyisihluthulelo noma ikhadi lebhizinisi lebhizinisi lakho hhayi itshe lawo legumbi. Ngamafuphi, ngeke uthengise uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza njengomkhiqizo, ozokwenza ukuthengisa insizakalo, njengokuthi? Kulula, ake sithi wenza uhlelo olubhekele ukugcina ukubalwa kwezimali okuvamile kwenkampani, uyikhipha njengesoftware yamahhala bese uyisabalalisa, ungakhokhisa inani eliphansi ukuyisabalalisa, ukuvumela ukuba bayihlole, njll. Manje, ake sithi ngihlangabezana nohlelo lwakho, ngiyaluzama futhi ngiyaluthanda, kepha njengoba sazi, akuwona wonke amabhizinisi aphathwa ngendlela efanayo, ngixhumana nawe ukwenza ushintsho oluncane kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kugxile kimi.icala elithile le-accounting, noma wenze isivumelwano nenkonzo yakho yokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe, njll. Uyabona lapho isihluthulelo sempumelelo sikule modeli?
Enye into evunyelwe isoftware yamahhala ukusebenzisana, uhlelo lwakho lungahle lube lukhulu, kepha kuthiwani uma abanye abahleli be-5 bakusiza? Uhlelo lwakho luzoba luhle kakhulu, lokhu kungukubambisana engikhuluma ngakho, futhi, uma othile ethatha ingxenye yekhodi yakho bese eyisebenzisa kunguqulo yakhe, bekungeke kuzuzise kuphela bobabili, ngoba wafunda kuwe futhi kakhulu Kungenzeka ukuthi uzofunda kuyo, futhi izokukhangisa kuwe ngokwazi ukuthi iyingxenye yekhodi yohlelo lwakho lokusebenza 😛
Ngakho-ke bhuti, iyiphi imodeli yebhizinisi ocabanga ukuthi ikhiqiza kakhulu?
Uma kukhona okunye okudingayo, vele ubuze, lapha akekho othukuthela ngalokhu, imikhonzo ...
Kulungile, kuze kube manje konke engikufundile ngiyavumelana namalayisense esoftware, ngeke ngithole ukuthi yikuphi okuhle kakhulu njengoba besho, umuntu uzokhetha okungcono kakhulu kwephrojekthi yakho, kepha okungithusayo yilokho Uma nginika ilayisense iphrojekthi engowami u-100%, bese ngiyifaka nelayisense yohlobo lwe-GPL noma ye-BSD, ngizoba nezinkinga ezinkampanini ezinkulu.
Okungaphezulu kwalokho uma iphrojekthi yami iqala ukukhiqiza amasenti ambalwa bese iqala ukukhula.
Ngoba ekugcineni, njengoba besho, uma uya enkantolo, lowo onqobayo ngukuthi unemali eningi noma lowo onamakhanda amaningi ongcono kunelilodwa.
@Isibindi Kunezinto eziningana ezingacaci kimi:
<° Kungani udinga ukuvala uhlelo?
<° Ngoba ukuzenzisa, ngoba akukuvumeli ukuthi wenze "konke"?
Mngani, ukhululekile ukusebenzisa ilayisense le-GLP noma le-BSD noma uvale ikhodi njengoba ubona kufanelekile, akekho okuphoqa ukuthi wenze noma yini ... Kodwa kunalokho, uma uhlose ukuthatha umsebenzi womunye umuntu bese uthola inzuzo ngokuvala ikhodi yakhe, Ngicabanga ukuthi uzobe wenza okuthile okungafanelekile, ngaphandle kokuthi umnikazi waleyo khodi akunikeze wonke amalungelo. Lokhu kufana nokuthatha okuthunyelwe kwenye ibhulogi bese ukukuthumela kweyakho, uzama ukukhohlisa wonke umuntu ukuthi akholelwe ukuthi kuvela kuwe.
<° Lowo mfanekiso we-regaytonera ongcolile yini? Ngabe ufuna ukuncintisana noDaddy Yankee? XD
Hhayi ukuthi kuyadingeka kepha kuyindlela
Ngaleso sizathu impela
I-blog engithole kuyo ingeyami, ngiyibhale kudala kuyo, uma ngabe bengingawukhombanga umthombo.
Ndoda, kungumdwebo, empeleni engikugxeka uSandy ukufaka amantombazane angempela emabhodini e-bikini, noma ukuwafaka kukho konke okuthunyelwe.
Kubonakala kimi ukungabi nhlonipho kwabesifazane.
Indoda ngilokhu ngilalele insimbi, angihli phansi njengaleyo nsizwa hahaha
Ndoda, ucabanga ukuthi amantombazane adonswe nge-bikini (noma ngaphansi ¬.¬) ahlobisa kakhulu kunamantombazane angempela? OMFG !!!
Ngokwami, ngikuthola kukubi kakhulu ukubona imidwebo yamantombazane "opopayi" enezingubo ezincane noma engenazo nhlobo, ezimeni eziyela ngasocansini noma ihaba "ezimfanelweni" zabo, kubonakala kimi ukuthi kufanele ugule noma into enjalo, yebo Ziyiqiniso, kahle-ke, wonke umuntu uzokwazi ukwahlulela ukuthi kufanelekile noma cha ...
Usudlulise iminyaka yokuqomisana eminyakeni eyi-10 eyedlule, yilokho okwenzeka kuwe hahahaha.
I-XD, mhlawumbe, i-XD, kepha ngincamela ukuxhumanisa okuthile kwangempela nento engaphili 😉
Ama-bachelors angapheli yilokho abanakho, abafuni ukudlala ngothando.
Isibindi, ngicabanga ukuthi indaba yenkululeko isakudida kancane.
Akukho lutho lokuzenzisa mayelana nelayisense le-GPL; ilayisense elihambisana kahle nezinhloso zalo.
Uyabona: amalayisense awenzelwanga ababhali, kepha enzelwa abathengi. Lapho ilayisense ivumela kakhudlwana abathengi, kulapho iba ncane khona ababhali, futhi okuphambene nalokho.
Ilayisensi evumela umbhali ukuthi avale ikhodi, ngokwesibonelo ukuyimaketha ngaphansi kwemikhawulo ethile yokuqeda abasebenzisi, imvamisa kusho ukuthi ngeke besaba nelungelo lokusebenzisa ngokukhululekile, ukutadisha, ukuguqula nokusabalalisa kabusha lo msebenzi omusha ovela kokunye. Ngamanye amagama, yize umbhali ngokungangabazeki ezoba nenkululeko ethe xaxa, abasebenzisi bokugcina isoftware ngeke isaba mahhala, ngoba izobaphuca inkululeko ezine eziyisisekelo zesoftware yamahhala.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, cabanga ukuthi ubungazizwa kanjani uma ngemuva kokuchitha iminyaka engu-5 wenza iphrojekthi enelayisense ye-BSD, futhi lapho iqala ukuthola ukuthandwa, kwenzeka lokhu okulandelayo: kufika umuntu othile obona ithuba lokwenza imali, athathe ikhodi, uyayifaka, ayivala, bese eqala ukumaketha isoftware efana ncamashi neyakho noma efanayo kakhulu, kepha ngomkhankaso wokukhangisa onolaka, eyimemezela njengokungathi iyimpumelelo enkulu yayo (futhi mhlawumbe ngaphandle kokukukhokhela ipeni).
Uma usebenzisa i-Linux ikakhulukazi ngenxa yelayisense le-GPL. Ilayisense ye-BSD ngokungangabazeki nayo inendawo yayo emhlabeni futhi kukhona labo abayithandayo ngoba ivumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu lapho kuhlanganiswa ikhodi kusuka kumaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene ukwenza entsha, kepha i-GPL imane inikeze ukuvikelwa okungcono kwamaphrojekthi ahlose ukuhlala mahhala, ngoba imisebenzi ethathwe kokunye efaka phakathi isoftware evikelwe yi-GPL nayo kufanele isatshalaliswe ne-GPL, yingakho kuthiwa le layisense inenhlamvu "yegciwane".
Uma eminyakeni emihlanu ungafinyelelanga lutho futhi othile eza ethatha ikhodi yakho wayivala, khona-ke yiliphi ikhambi, iphutha lakho lizoba ngokungabi ngcono kunomncintiswano wakho, ngokuthile esiphila emnothweni wezimakethe zamahhala, kufanele wazi ukuthi uwasebenzise kanjani amathuba futhi kodwa bese udla ugarlic no-anyanisi.
Bekungeke kungikhathaze nakancane uma umuntu ethengisa ikhodi yami, abone nje ukuthi iyazuzisa othile ngoba izongijabulisa.
Akukona ukuthi eminyakeni emihlanu awuzuzi lutho, kepha ukuthi iphrojekthi yakho yathatha iminyaka emi-5 ukuba yaziwe (okuyisikhathi esifushane).
Lowo muntu uzobe esho impumelelo engahambisani naye, futhi futhi ngeke anikeze abadali bokuqala ngokuthuthuka kwekhodi noma ngezimali. Akuyona inketho yelayisense engcono kakhulu yesoftware umuntu athi ukhululekile (noma ikhodi yomthombo ibingeke ikhishwe).
Ngelayisense ye-GPL isoftware nayo izoba wusizo kwabanye kepha umlobi wokuqala angaba nelungelo lokubona ukwenziwa okuhle okwenziwe yimisebenzi etholakele ukuze athuthukise iphrojekthi yakhe.
Manje, uma okufunayo ukwenza isoftware yokuphathelene, akukho okuvimba (ngaphandle kwemithetho yezwe) ekwenzeni ilayisense enjengale:
Le software iyimpahla yami ngokuphelele.
Akuvunyelwe neze ukwenza lokhu, lokho, nokuthi yini enye ngale software.
Umbhali kuphela ongenza noma yini ayifunayo ngesoftware, kufaka phakathi kepha kungagcini lapho: thola idatha kwikhompyutha yakhe ngezinhloso zami, enze iminyango engemuva, aphule ukuhambisana okubuyela emuva, njll.
Ngaphandle kwalowo oyifakayo ngokuchofoza ukwamukela ngaphandle kokubheka imigomo (umkhuba owenziwa njalo), kepha ngicabanga ukuthi ukuze umhlaba ube umhlaba kumele kube nakho konke.
Onke la malayisense abukeka njengodoti kimi, angiqondi ukuthi kungani abasebenzisi beLinux behlanya ngakho, ngoba uma bezokuntshontsha bazokweba noma kunjalo, kungaba yi-BSD, GPL, CC noma yini.
Uma ubabika, kuzokunika okufana ncamashi, ngoba ukuqulwa kwecala kuzonqoba lowo onemali kakhulu bese bona bekunika isaka.
Asikhulumi lapha ngokweba, kepha ngokusetshenziswa okusemthethweni okuvunyelwa amalayisense. I-BSD ikuvumela ukuthi uvale ikhodi, i-GPL ayikwenzi. Ngokomthetho kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili.
Izikhalazo zingaba yiqiniso kwesinye isikhathi, kepha hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi noma kunjalo akuyona impikiswano yokunikeza ukubaluleka okuncane kuhlobo lwelayisense esikhetha ukwakha iphrojekthi entsha.
Amen bhuti.
Ngicabanga ukuthi isisombululo esihle sayo yonke le nkinga yokuthola amalayisense kungaba ukwenza inhlanganisela phakathi kwe-GPL ne-BSD. Ngiyachaza:
1) Uma umsebenzisi efuna ukubamba ikhodi yomthombo futhi akhulule ukulungiswa, uvunyelwe
2) Uma umsebenzisi efuna ukukopisha ikhodi yomthombo futhi ayenze iphethwe, ufuna ukuthi aze aqale ukuyikhangisa ngomkhankaso wokukhangisa ngobulwane kufanele enze izinguquko ezanele uze ucabange ukuthi umfola unelungelo lakhe futhi uyamvumela ukuthi awusebenzise.
Angazi noma ngichaze kahle yini futhi mhlawumbe omunye umuntu ungichaze kabi, engikushoyo ukuthi ukuthola irisensi eningi kangaka, into elula kunazo zonke kungaba ukunquma "ngamandla" ukuthi ngubani omvumela ukuba amkhohlise nokuthi ngubani ongamvumeli, ukuthi bakubuze imvume ecacile uma ngabe imfoloko ngumthombo ovaliwe, isikhathi. Futhi uma bengafuni ukulinda ukuthi ubhekane nezigidi zezicelo zemfoloko evaliwe onayo, bese wenza imfoloko yamahhala engadingi ukugunyazwa
Isifingqo
Ikhefu elithuthukisiwe
==================
1) Ikhodi yamahhala, nenkululeko engu-4
2) Imfoloko yamahhala, evunyelwe njalo
3) Imfoloko yokuphathelene, owenza imfoloko kufanele acele unjiniyela wohlelo imvume yokunquma ukuthi ngabe lowo owenza imfoloko unelungelo elanele yini futhi ufake ikhodi entsha eyenele ukuyibheka njengohlelo oluhlukile. Ngale ndlela sizovimbela umuntu ukuthi angeze imigqa emi-3 yekhodi futhi avale ikhodi
Phendula ngokucaphuna
I-GPL "ayizenzisi" (ngisenokungabaza ukuthi kulungile ukusebenzisa lelo gama ukuchaza okuthile ulwazi lomphakathi). I-GPL "yazi okufunayo futhi ugweme ukuthi isuswe." Angimelene neze ne-BSD, kuphela ukuthi ngenkathi sikhona ukukhetha amalayisense noma izindlela zefilosofi ezisifanele, kungubuphukuphuku ukubeka izimfanelo noma isimo sengqondo somuntu kumalayisense noma amadili bese sikhuluma ngakho. Lokhu ezincwadini kwaziwa ngokuthi "i-oxymoron", futhi kubonakala kimi ukuthi kuzofanele sikhulume kakhulu ngathi hhayi kakhulu ngezinto esizenzayo. ukucabanga cha
Njengoba ubukeka kanjena, i-GPL ibekela inkululeko yakho, ikutshela onakho noma okungafanele ukwenze, ngakho-ke kuyimfihlo ngokukhululekile, kungiphuca inkululeko yokuvala ikhodi engiyenzile. Uma ngikhipha ikhodi akuyona ngombono noma ngezinhloso, kodwa ngoba ngikholelwa ukuthi kungcono kakhulu kuye ngaleso sikhathi kanye nokukhipha ilayisense yangasese. Kulokhu, uma uthola okuthile okunelayisense ye-bsd, kwenzelwa ukuthi sonke sizuze, isibonelo i-google chromium (bsd) ne-chrome yayo (ngokomthetho, ilayisense yangasese)
Okufanele kufundwe umuntu.
Angikaze ngifunde i-athikili enzima kangako, kukhombisa ukuthi wazi okuncane ngalutho ngesoftware yamahhala.
Ukuthi uthi ilayisense le-GNU GPL liyazenzisa liyisiphukuphuku nje, futhi akusikho ukuthi ngishisekela ngokweqile, awazi lutho ngefilosofi yesoftware yamahhala.
I-PS: Ngicabanga ukuthi kufanele ukhethe abantu abengeziwe abashicilela izindatshana kubhulogi.
Akudingeki ukuthi usho, awungethandi nhlobo isifundo sokubhala, umubi kakhulu ngalokho futhi.
Ngemuva kokufunda i- "athikili" kabili, uma kungabizwa kanjalo, angazi ukuthi inhloso yayo yini.
Ngiyaxolisa uma nginzima, kepha lapho ungeke wenze idokhumenti enikela ngento entsha, kungcono ungenzi lutho. 😉
Inhloso yalokhu okuthunyelwe kwakungukuthi "ake sikhulume ngelayisense ye-BSD" ... Igoli lifeziwe
Hahahaha angazi lutho ???
Ngaphezu kwe-winbuntosete yakho.
Kimi cha Ungitshela ukuthi kufanele ngibhale noma cha ngoba ukuqala awuthumeli lapha, awuwona owabasebenzi, umane uyitrola ejwayelekile ephawula, eshiya futhi engabuyi,
Kuzoba okokugcina lapho ngizokudlulisela khona imibono enjengale, owokugcina.
Kucacile?
Futhi ngasendleleni, mina cha Ngitshele
Ukusho ukuthi i-BSD ikhululekile kune-GPL, kufana nokuthi izwe "A" likhululekile futhi linentando yeningi kune- "B", ngoba ubugqila buvunyelwe okokuqala hhayi kolunye. Sicela ungaweli emangeni. Ukwenza inkululeko yethu ihlonishwe akukhona ukuyihlasela.
Ziyizinto ezihlukile.
Inkululeko ifaka phakathi nokukwazi ukuvala uhlelo.
Ngiyavumelana nesibonelo sobugqila. Kufana nokuthi leyo nto A ikhululekile kunento B ngoba u-A uvumela inkululeko ukuthi ithathwe. Ukuthola unomphela uma lokhu kuqhathanisa kulungile, ake sibheke:
1) Ngabe ukususa inkululeko ukudala imfoloko evaliwe? Yebo kunjalo
2) Ngakho-ke ukuvumela imfoloko evaliwe kuyilayisense, njenge-BSD, evumela ukususa
inkululeko, okusho ukuthi, bathi ilayisense yabo itholakala mahhala kakhulu ngoba ivumela izimfoloko ezinelayisense engakhokhelwa.
Okucacayo ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukunquma lokhu, kepha hheyi, isixazululo esihle kakhulu kuvame ukuvumelana. Ngibone amaphrojekthi amaningi lapho kukhona inhlanganisela yekhodi enelayisense ne-LGPL noma i-BSD (imitapo yolwazi), kanye ne-GPL (uhlelo). Lokhu kuvumela imitapo yolwazi ukuthi isetshenziswe kumaphrojekthi wesoftware ephathelene, kepha hhayi umnyombo wohlelo.
Ukubingelela!
Awukwazi ukuqhathanisa ilungelo elingenakwehlulwa lokumenyezelwa kwamalungelo abantu nesoftware, leso sibonelo osinikezile uma kungukuzenzisa.
@courage @ pandev92 Uma kubonakala njengokufanisa okuhle kimi, kunjalo, kungumongo okhawulelwe kakhulu. Futhi le nkulumo akuyona eyami, ngiyikhiphe ku-wikipedia: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_libre#Licencias_estilo_BSD.
@Isibindi sibukeka silungile kuwe ukuvala uhlelo esilwenze sonke.
Akuwona umbuzo wokuthi ubukeka ulungile noma cha, kungumbuzo wokuthi i-GPL yephula inkululeko.
Inkululeko ihambisana nayo yonke imiphumela, uma kungenjalo akuyona inkululeko.
I-Wikipedia ithi abanye abaphikisi basebenzisa leyo nkulumo yesilwane esihlanganisiwe, kepha yingakho kuyinkulumo eqondile, awukwazi ukuqhathanisa ilungelo nento engeyona ilungelo futhi engafakiwe kunoma yimuphi umthethosisekelo, yilokho okubizelwe ukukwenza demagoguery ngokufana nabanye omongameli baseNingizimu Melika (chavez ngaphakathi)
Ungasho kanjani ukuthi ilayisense yamahhala eyiqiniso yiyo ekuvumela ukuthi uvale uhlelo, okungukuthi, okukuvumela ukuthi uthathe inkululeko kokunye? Indlela enhle yokuqonda inkululeko, inkululeko yokuthatha inkululeko kwabanye.
Masikwenze kucace unomphela, ilayisensi ye-BSD akuyona ilayisense yamahhala futhi i-BSD akuyona isoftware yamahhala.
Ngenkathi u-technically * RELATIVELY * ulungile, isiphetho sakho ukuthi ubuningi bokukhiqizwa kwanamuhla kwe-F / LOSS bekungeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kwe-GPL - yingakho kusakhethwa.
Manje lapho ungahambi kahle khona manje:
I-GPL iyilayisense yamahhala ngempela ngoba IVIKELA INKULULEKO; yize umbono wokuqala ukuthi uvimbela ilungelo lokusebenzisa ikhodi ekhiqizwayo njengoba iculelwa thina, empeleni akufani nalokhu ngoba i-GPL ibheke esikhathini esizayo; kumane nje kuyakhazimula endimeni yayo yokuqapha inkululeko emi-4 okumele ihlonishwe yi-SL.
*** Ngalo mqondo, lokho ngokusobala akususa ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubuyisa okungaphezulu kokunye. ***
I-BSD, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayiyona ilayisense ekhululekile kune-GPL kepha i-LIBERTARIAN ethe xaxa: yize umoya noma inhloso yelayisense kungukunikeza inkululeko enkulu futhi ephelele, umphumela uyadida, awucaci, futhi futhi awuqinisekile. *** Uma enye yezindlela zokuqonda iNkululeko "ukufinyelela mahhala futhi kungavinjelwe ukufinyelela kolwazi jikelele" i-BSD * ayikuqinisekisi lokhu kufinyeleleka mahhala kolwazi * ngakho-ke akuyona ngempela ilayisense yamahhala, yenkululeko uma - ayihambisani-, MAHHALA NO. ***
Ukusho ukuthi i-BSD ikhululekile kune-GPL ngamanga, iphutha elibi kakhulu ... kepha hheyi, ngiyaqonda ukuthi bekuyisizathu esihle kakhulu ongasenza.
Uma enye yezindlela zokuqonda iNkululeko "ikhululekile futhi ingenamkhawulo ekufinyeleleni kulwazi jikelele"
Ulwazi kuphela olusenza sikhululeke, sizimele, sibe ngabanikazi bethu futhi lusivumele ukuthi sigxeke ngokuhlaziya, ngoba into yinto yokuqala ukuthi _always_ azame ukonakalisa izinhlelo zikahulumeni wobushiqela ...
Kimi, ilayisense evumela umuntu ngamunye ukuthi asizakale ngomsebenzi womphakathi wonke, enze izinguquko ezine futhi angavala ilayisense yomkhiqizo wakhe, kubonakala kimi ukuthi ayifaki isandla enkululekweni yesoftware. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilayisense le-BSD likhuthaza ubulwelwe yizinkampani nokuthola umsebenzi osuwenzile. Inkampani entshontsha isoftware kumthombo ovulekile womphakathi futhi ikuthengisele umkhiqizo empeleni osimahla futhi ovulekile awufanele ukuhlonishwa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ilayisense le-GPL liyayinika leyo nkululeko, futhi uma unenkampani yakho, ozozama ngayo ukuthola izinzuzo zakho ngokuthengisa isoftware, uyayisebenza futhi uyidale, ungawusebenzisi umsebenzi womphakathi wonke ukuze uphile lendaba.
Ukubingelela
Kuzwakaliswe kahle kakhulu.