Aphi amafayela we-log (izingodo) ku-Linux

Alejandro (a.k.a KZKG^Gaara)

Iminithi ye-1

 Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule sibonile ukuthi amafayela we-log (izingodo) alusizo kakhulu uma kukhulunywa nge- thola amaphutha bese uzama balungise. Bakhonza ngokukhethekile uku thola usizo kuzithangami nakumabhulogi.Kule thuba, sizobona ukuthi i- log amafayela ngaphezulu okuvamile nokuthi luqukethe luphi ulwazi.


Umkhuba omuhle kakhulu ukuzulazulela kufolda ye / var / log bese ufaka kuhlu amafayela aqukethwe kuleyo folda. Wonke amafayela we-log atholakalayo azovela. Amagama abo ayazichaza.

cd / var / log ls

Amafayela we-log avamile (angahluka nge-distro):

I-athikili ehlobene:
Lungisa imikhakha bese uthola i-hard disk (HDD) ku-Linux
  • / var / log / message: irekhodi lomyalezo ojwayelekile
  • /var/log/auth.log: ukufakazela ubuqiniso
  • /var/log/kern.log: i-kernel log
  • /var/log/cron.log: i-crond log
  • / var / log / maillog: i-mail server log
  • / var / log / qmail /: ilogi ye-Qmail
  • / var / log / httpd /: Ukufinyelela kwe-Apache ne-log yephutha
  • / var / log / lighttpd: Ukufinyelela kwe-Lighttpd ne-log yephutha
  • /var/log/boot.log - i-log boot yesistimu
  • /var/log/mysqld.log - I-log yedatha ye-MySQL
  • / var / log / safe: logation yokuqinisekisa
  • / var / log / utmp noma / var / log / wtmp: log log

Isiphetho, ku / var / log wonke amalogi wesistimu agcinwa. Noma kunjalo, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjenge-httpd zifaka i-subdirectory lapho lapho zigcina khona amafayela wazo we-log.


Shiya umbono wakho

Ikheli lakho le ngeke ishicilelwe. Ezidingekayo ibhalwe nge *

*

*

  1. Ubhekele imininingwane: Miguel Ángel Gatón
  2. Inhloso yedatha: Lawula Ugaxekile, ukuphathwa kwamazwana.
  3. Ukusemthethweni: Imvume yakho
  4. Ukuxhumana kwemininingwane: Imininingwane ngeke idluliselwe kubantu besithathu ngaphandle kwesibopho esisemthethweni.
  5. Isitoreji sedatha: Idatabase ebanjwe yi-Occentus Networks (EU)
  6. Amalungelo: Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ungakhawulela, uthole futhi ususe imininingwane yakho.

  1.   i-карлос санчез kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 11

    lokhu kungisizile ukuthola ukuthi i-heck ibikuphi i-3gb eyengeziwe lapho kuhlala khona idiski ..

    Ukubingelela !! Ibhulogi enhle kakhulu

    Phendula ku- карлос санчез
  2.   Masisebenzise iLinux kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 11

    Yebo, kepha lokho kuya ngokuthi uhlelo ngalunye luzigcina kanjani izingodo zalo ... kungadingeka ukubachaza ngamunye ngamunye ku-athikili engapheli futhi enesicefe. Kulokhu kukhona amakhasi womuntu ... noma izinkundla.

    Umqondo wale ndatshana ukwethula isihloko ukuze abantu bakhumbule ubukhona bezingodo nokuthi bazi ukuthi ziqukethe imininingwane ebalulekile yokusisiza ukuxazulula izinkinga. Futhi, njengoba kubonakala kule ndatshana ( http://usemoslinux.blogspot.com/2011_11_01_archive.html), lapho umuntu kufanele acele usizo ezinkundleni, kuhlala kungcono uma kufakwa amafayela we-log. Kukhona abanye abazosisiza siqonde ukuthi lezi zingodo zithini…. Okubalulekile ukuthi kodwa ukucela usizo ngaphambi kokuthi wazi ukuthi ungalucela kanjani nokuthi yiluphi ulwazi ongalunikeza labo abangasisiza!
    Halala! UPaul.

    Phendula ku-Masisebenzise i-Linux
  3.   ama-zerberros kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 11

    Yebo, kepha okuhlanganisiwe akusazi ukuthi izingodo zikuphi, okuhlanganisiwe ukwazi ukuthi ungazifunda kanjani ...

    Phendula ama-zerberros
    1.    IGoluk kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 10

      Ngokuphelele ngokusho kwama-zerberros. I-athikili yinhle kepha bengizothanda ukuthi bachaze izingodo ngasinye.

      Phendula uGoluk
  4.   Francisco kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 10

    Nginenkinga
    Iphutha ekutholeni ulwazi lwefayela "/var/log/mail.log": Ifayela noma umkhombandlela awukho
    Yini engingayenza?

    Phendula uFrancisco
    1.    pepe kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 7

      yakha

      Phendula i-pepe
      1.    U-Edson ORtiz kusho
        kwenza iminyaka 7

        Kwenziwa kanjani?

        Phendula u-Edson ORtiz
  5.   Ngokukhululekile kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 10

    Ngisanda kufaka iLinux Mint 17 Cinnamon 64bits, futhi kunamaphutha athile engingathanda ukuwalungisa afana nalawa:
    lapho ngikhiya iseshini yami bese ngiyokwenza okunye ... lapho ngibuya ukuvula isikrini
    Ukuphela kwento engingayenza ukuhambisa igundane .... kufanele ngiqale kabusha ukuze ngiphinde ngingene kokujwayelekile ... kukhona omunye umuntu omehlele ... Ngabe kukhona umuntu ongangisiza ???

    Phendula ngokungagwegwesi
    1.    yezimg kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 10

      woza ngapha http://foro.desdelinux.net/

      Phendula ku-x11tete11x
  6.   Ngokukhululekile kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 10

    I-blog enhle, sengivele ngifunde okuningi okuthunyelwe futhi kuhle

    Phendula ngokungagwegwesi
    1.    Rodrigo kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 10

      Hlola okufanayo http://www.forosdelweb.com/f41/ 🙂

      Impendulo ivela ku- Rodrigo
  7.   HN kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 9

    Okunye okubaluleke kakhulu ngamafayela e-mail log, isibonelo i-Exim, lapho singabona khona wonke amarekhodi angenayo naphumayo e-imeyili kuseva yethu.

    Singasebenzisa umyalo womsila, ukubona i-log ngesikhathi sangempela ngomyalo womsila.

    umsila -n 200 -f / var / log / exim_mainlog
    umsila -n 200 -f / var / log / exim_paniclog
    umsila -n 200 -f / var / log / maillog

    Uma unanoma imuphi umyalo othuthukisiwe wokubheka izingodo ngingawuthokozela.

    Phendula ngokucaphuna

    Phendula ku-HN
    1.    pepe kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 7

      Ngokubona kwami, ukusetshenziswa komyalo akukubi nakancane, kepha ngiwusebenzisa ngendlela ehlukile (ukunambitha imibala), ngifaka ekugcineni i- «grep» ukuze ukwazi ukuhlunga ngephutha, ukwehluleka noma yini udinga ukubheka, futhi Uma ubhala okuthile okusha okufana nesihlungi, kukukhombisa esikrinini:
      umsila -150f /var/log/file.log | grep -i -E 'error | fail'

      Phendula i-pepe
  8.   Natalia kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 8

    Sawubona ku-BGH yami enhle muva nje ngivele izinto zokwehluleka lapho ngiqala kabusha. Futhi manje lapho ngiyivula iyakhanya futhi ayiqali kepha isho izinto nokuthile mayelana ne-log yephutha le-Apache ingaba nemininingwane eminingi. * Iqala i-web server apache2 [yehluleke]

    Ungangitshela ukuthi ngingakuxazulula kanjani lokhu? Ngiyabonga

    Phendula uNatalia
    1.    pepe kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 7

      Uzokwazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini iBGH, angazi ... yize ngicabanga izincazelo eziyinkulungwane
      Ngokuphathelene ne-Apache, inkinga isekuqalisweni kwe-Apache, kufanele ubheke izingodo zalolu hlelo lokusebenza ukuze wazi ukuthi yini inkinga.

      Phendula i-pepe
  9.   Martin kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 8

    Ngidinga ukukhipha i-jdonloader futhi ingicela ukuthi ngisuse amafayela we-log, kepha ngiwabheka kanjani ukuthi iyiphi ifolda okufanele ngiye kuyo? Ngiyabonga, ngilinde izimpendulo.

    Phendula uMartin
    1.    pepe kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 7

      Ekucushweni kwe-jdownloader ungabona lapho igcina khona izingodo futhi uma kunjalo, uma lokhu sekwenziwe ungayiqeda ngokuphelele ifolda yohlelo ukuze ugweme izinkinga.

      Phendula i-pepe
  10.   Claudia kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 7

    Ngiyacela othile azi ukuthi angalutholaphi ulwazi mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani uma inkumbulo yami igcwele futhi ngenxa yalokho uhlelo lokusebenza lushayisa noma lwehluleka, ngokwazi kwami ​​ukuthi uma luhluleka uthola umyalezo: "memory full", futhi lapho lokho kwenzeka ifayela ngemuva. Ungayithola kanjani, uyiqonde?

    Impendulo ivela ku- Claudia:
    1.    pepe kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 7

      hlola isikhala nge-df, ngakho-ke uzokwazi ukuthi i-fs iyagcwalisa, noma kunjalo uma wazi inqubo noma uhlelo lokusebenza noma insiza ekhiqiza noma ehlasela ifayela olikhombisayo ukuthi ungabheka imiyalo ehlukahlukene bese uthola lapho kubhala khona futhi uma ikulo lapho ngisebenzisa inqubo ethile noma eziningana ... noma kunjalo ungabheka isikhala sememori yenqama ngomyalo wamahhala

      Phendula i-pepe
  11.   Isizinda sewebhu kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 4

    Ungaphuthelwa iPymeDay ngalo Juni 8-9 no-10
    https://www.dominioweb.net

    Phendula ku-Domainweb
  12.   Umsingathi.cl kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 4

    Kuhle!
    https://www.host.cl

    Phendula ku-Host.cl
  13.   I-HN Datacenter eChile kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 3

    Kuhle 🙂

    https://www.hn.cl

    Phendula ku-HN Datacenter Chile
  14.   wolfson48 kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 2

    Ngiyaphila ngiyabonga.
    Sengivele ngiyitholile i/var/log/ directory. Manje ngidinga ukwazi ukuthi ungawafunda kanjani amafayela wephutha nokuthi ungawalungisa kanjani.
    Uma ngizama ukuvula ifayela, kungitshela ukuthi anginazo izimvume, naphezu kokungena njengempande lapho ngenza kanjalo ngemva komyalo we-su.
    Ingabe ukhona onganginikeza isixazululo?
    Ngiyabonga

    Phendula kuWolfson48