Kwenzeka ukuthi ngihumushe le ndatshana ayibhalile UJames Bottomley, umeluleki wezobuchwepheshe we Linux Foundation, oqale ukuhlanganisa pre-bootloader ukuze ukwazi ukuqala i-Linux.
Njengoba ngichazile kokuthunyelwe kwami kwangaphambilini, sinekhodi ye-Linux Foundation pre-bootloader esendaweni. Kodwa-ke, bekukhona ifayela le- ukubambezeleka ngenkathi sikwazi ukufinyelela ohlelweni lokusayina lweMicrosoft.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukhokhe u- $ 99 kuVerisign (manje eyiSymantec) futhi unokhiye oqinisekiswe yiVerisign. Sikwenzele iLinux Foundation, futhi konke abafuna ukukwenza ukubiza indlunkulu ukuze iqinisekise. Ukhiye ubuyisa i-URL efakwe esipheqululini sakho, kepha amathuluzi ajwayelekile we-Linux SSL angasetshenziswa ukuwakhipha futhi wakhe isitifiketi esijwayelekile se-PEM nokhiye. Akuhlangene ngalutho nokusayinwa kwe-UEFI, kepha kusetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa uhlelo sysdev IMicrosoft ukuthi uyilokho othi unguye. Ngaphambi kokuthi wenze i-akhawunti ye-sysdev, kufanele uyihlole ukusayina okufanele ukwenze abakunikeza bese bekulayisha. Benza izidingo eziqinile zokuthi uyisayine kungxenyekazi ethile ye-Windows, kepha sbsign okungenani kuyasebenza futhi ibhingo i-akhawunti yethu yadalwa.
Lapho nje i-akhawunti isenziwe, awusakwazi ukulayisha okubili kwe-UEFI ngokusayina ngaphandle kokuqala sayina inkontileka yephepha. Izivumelwano zinzima kakhulu, kufaka phakathi amalayisense amaningi akhishiwe (kufaka phakathi wonke ama-GPL wabashayeli, kepha hhayi ama-bootloaders). Okukhathaza kakhulu ukuthi izivumelwano zibonakala zifika ngale kwezinto ze-UEFI osayina. Abameli beLinux Foundation baphethe ngokuthi ayinabungozi kangako ku-LF ngoba asiyithengisi imikhiqizo, kodwa inganyanyisa ezinye izinkampani. NgokukaMathewu Garrett, iMicrosoft izimisele ukuxoxisana ngamadili akhethekile nokusabalalisa ukunciphisa ezinye zalezo zinkinga.
Lapho nje izivumelwano sezisayiniwe, okwangempela ubumnandi bezobuchwepheshe. Awukwazi ukuvele ulayishe i-UEFI kanambambili bese uyisayina. Okokuqala kufanele yigoqele kufayela le-.cab. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona iphrojekthi yomthombo ovulekile ongadala amafayela ekhabethe abizwa nge-lcab. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele sayina ifayela le-.cab ngokhiye we-Verisign. Futhi, kunenye iphrojekthi yomthombo ovulekile engenza lokho: osslsigncode. Noma ngubani odinga lawo mathuluzi, ayatholakala endaweni yami evulekileSuse Build Service UEFI. Inkinga yokugcina ukuthi ukulayishwa kwefayela kudinga ukukhanya kwesiliva. Ngeshwa, ukukhanya kwenyanga kubonakala kungasebenzi futhi nokubuka kuqala inguqulo 4, ibhokisi lokulayisha alinalutho, ngakho-ke sekuyisikhathi sokusebenzisa amawindi 7 ngaphansi kwe-kvm (umshini we-kernel-based virtual). Uma ufika kuleyo ngxenye, kufanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi kanambambili “kuzosayinwa, akufanele ilayisensi ngaphansi kwe-GPLv3 noma amalayisense womthombo ovulekile ofanayo”. Ngicabanga ukuthi kungenxa yokwesaba ukudalulwa okubalulekile kepha akucaci nakancane (okufanayo "namalayisense womthombo ovulekile ofanayo").
Lapho ukulayishwa sekuqediwe, ifayili lekhabhinethi limisa ngezigaba eziyisikhombisa. Ngeshwa, ukukhuphuka kokuqala kokuhlolwa kwahlala ikhiyiwe esigabeni 6 (isiginesha yamafayela). Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-6 ngathumela i-imeyili yokusekela kwaMicrosoft ngibuza ukuthi kwenzekani. Impendulo: “Ikhodi yephutha eliphonswe inqubo yokusayina ukuthi ifayela lakho akulona uhlelo lokusebenza oluvumelekile lwe-Win32. Ingabe uhlelo olusebenzayo lwe-Win32? ”. Impendulo: kusobala ukuthi cha, kuyinto kanambambili evumelekile engama-64 ye-UEFI. Kwakungasekho zimpendulo...
Ngazama futhi. Ngalesi sikhathi ngithole i-imeyili yokulanda yefayela elisayiniwe futhi ibhodi lisho lokho okusayiniwe kwehlulekile. Ngiyilandile futhi ngayiqinisekisa. I-kanambambili isebenza kungxenyekazi ephephile futhi isayindwe ngokhiye
subject = / C = US / ST = Washington / L = Redmond / O = Microsoft Corporation / OU = MOPR / CN = Microsoft Windows UEFI Driver Publisher
okhipha = / C = US / ST = Washington / L = Redmond / O = Microsoft Corporation / CN = Microsoft Corporation UEFI CA 2011Ngibuze ukuxhaswa ukuthi kungani inqubo ikhombisa ukwehluleka kepha ngine-download evumelekile futhi, ngemuva kokuqubuka kwama-imeyili, baphendula bathi “ungasebenzisi lelo fayela isayinwe ngephutha. Ngizakubuyela kuwe. " Angiqiniseki ukuthi yini inkinga, kepha uma ubheka isihloko sokhiye wokusayina, akukho lutho kusihluthulelo esingakhombisa ku-Linux Foundation, ngakho-ke ngisola inkinga ukuthi i-kanambambili isayindwe ngokhiye ojwayelekile weMicrosoft kunokhiye othize (futhi ongasuswa) oboshwe ku-Linux Foundation.
Noma kunjalo, lesi yisimo: Sizoqhubeka nokulinda iMicrosoft ukuthi inikeze iLinux Foundation i-pre-bootloader esayiniwe neqinisekisiwe. Uma lokho kwenzeka, izolayishwa kusayithi le-Linux Foundation ukuze isetshenziswe yibo bonke.
Umthombo: http://blog.hansenpartnership.com/adventures-in-microsoft-uefi-signing/
Dala iziphetho zakho, kepha lokhu kuzothatha isikhathi.
Uma impikiswano yama-PC ane-win8 OEM eza nohlelo lwe-UEFI ixazululwa ngokukhubaza i-UEFI evela ku-BIOS, kubonakala kimi kuyiphutha ukuthi i-Linux foundation neFedora, Ubuntu nami angazi ukuthi iyiphi enye i-distro, ekhokhela isitifiketi futhi isamukele imikhawulo ebekwe yi-Microsoft.
KUMELE SIYEKE UKUBA NGAMAWUNDLU !!!!!
kepha ngiyazi ukuthi iWindows 8 ihlala ingavaliwe
Hehehe, hhayi ngisho into enkulu. Nokho, okungenani kimi. Kungumqondo wami, angifuni ukucasula noma ngubani.
I-UEFI ayikwazi ukukhutshazwa ku-BIOS, ngoba i-UEFI yiFirmware eza ukuzothatha indawo ye-BIOS engaphezu kwesikhathi eside.
Lokhu esikhuluma ngakho yi-Secure Boot, isici se-UEFI esiqinisekisa ubuqiniso besoftware esiqala ngayo ikhompyutha ngamasiginesha edijithali, yi-Secure Boot okufanele ikhutshazwe.
Akulula njengokukhubaza i-Secure Boot futhi yilokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi umenzi ube nokucatshangelwa kokufaka imenyu evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhubaze i-Secure Boot, uma umenzi engafuni ukuthi ikhutshazwe kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuthi umsebenzisi akwazi yenza kanjalo, mhlawumbe uye ngokweqile lapho kufanele ufake enye i-firmware yomama nge-unofficial.
Isixazululo seLinux Foundation kungaba yisixazululo "sendawo yonke" sanoma iyiphi i-hardware ethintwe yilesi sifo futhi singavumela noma yiluphi uhlelo ukuthi lufakwe ukukhokha isiginesha eyodwa yedijithali kanye kuphela, okuyikho okubasabisayo nokuthi kungani benza okuningi thandaza
«Akulula njengokukhubaza i-Secure Boot futhi kunjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi umenzi ube nokucatshangelwa kokufaka imenyu evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhubaze i-Secure Boot, uma umenzi engafuni ukuthi ikhutshazwe kuzoba nzima kakhulu kumsebenzisi ukukwazi ukukwenza, »
Ngakho-ke okudingeka kwenziwe umkhankaso wokufunda ngedijithali lapho kuchazwa kubasebenzisi ukuthi bafuna amakhompyutha analeso sici futhi kunalokho bathenge abanye.
Konke lokhu ukwenza imali ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi yini engakwazi futhi engakwazi ukuqala nge-boot ephephile.
Ukungasebenzi kahle ngokuphelele akuhlukaniseki nezinhloso ezimbi.
Yize kunesigatshana esidumile sikaRobert J. Hanlon esithi: "Ungalokothi unikeze ebubini lokho okuchazwa ngokwanele ngobuwula", esimweni esithile seMicrosoft, ubunzima obuningi kangaka obungenangqondo kunqubo ekuthiwa ikhulelwe kahle futhi yaklanywa inqubo ukuphepha okungcono, kuqhubeka kunikeza isithombe sokuthi bavimbela i-Linux Foundation ukuze i-linux ingakwazi ukufakwa kuma-PC amasha nge-UEFI, ukuze iMicrosoft ingabi nomncintiswano.
Impela. Angiwuthandi umqondo, isiqalo esiphephile ... Kubonakala kimi ukuthi iMicrosoft inezinhloso ze ... Mafia kakhulu.
Ngikhathele ngaphezu kweMicrosoft nokusetshenziswa kwayo, futhi ngiyesaba nezinhloso zayo, futhi ngikhathele ukuzenza kwayo njengokulawula i-PC ngayinye noma amadivayisi akhona emakethe.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi iLinux iqeda ukukhipha ngobuningi futhi iphumelele phakathi kwabasebenzisi bokugcina neWindows ekugcineni ibekelwe eceleni, isiyonke, ye-OS crap okuyiyona.
Lokhu kungikhumbuza ilungelo lobunikazi elinikezwe iMicrosoft lapho uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo lukhawulelwe khona, nokuvula amandla alo aphelele noma ukufaka noma yiluphi uhlelo lomuntu wesithathu, amalayisense ayadingeka okumele umsebenzisi noma abasebenzisi bawakhokhe. Abantu besithathu abafuna ukuthi izicelo zabo zifakwe ohlelweni lokusebenza. Ukuthi abakasisebenzisi okwamanje, akusho ukuthi abahlose ukukwenza, futhi ngithola umbono wokuthi i-UEFI ilungiselela umhlabathi walokhu.
Okungimangazayo ukuthi ama-binaries angama-64bist ahluleka futhi aphoqa ama-binbit angama-32bit…. Zibuyiselwe emuva, azikho neze ezinye izinqubo ezintsha zokwakha ezingama-86-x x32 emakethe. Kufanele isebenze kuma-64bits.
uu
Isiginesha yedijithali noma i-boot evikelekile izama ukuvimbela "okuthile" ngaphandle kohlelo ukuqala ukubhutha. Futhi kwenzelwa ukugwema lokho okuthiwa ubugebengu bokuphanga noma ukukopisha ngokungemthetho isoftware ephathelene.
Ukwenza ukuhlaziya nokuphenya indawo ebizwa nge-Win8 ephephile ngebhuthi yayo ephephe kakhulu evikelekile kukhombisile ukungasebenzi kwayo njengoba besanda kuthola umgodi wokuphepha.
Ngenxa yalokhu okungenhla, futhi ngaphandle kokuba yingcweti kwezomkhakha, ngama-PhD nakwabanye, kungafunyanwa ukuthi kungumqondo wokumaketha kuphela ohambisana nesisekelo seMicrosoft sokuba uhlelo oluvaliwe lwesitayela sama-apula.
Ukubukeza mathupha, ukubonisana nokutadisha ngingasho ngokubona kwami ukuthi i-UEFI / i-Secure Boot yinkohliso nomkhonyovu ohlose kuphela ukuphoqa nokuxhasa iphrojekthi yeMicrosoft ukuvala ngokuphelele uhlelo lwayo lwezinto eziphilayo, ngisebenzisa ithuba lokuthi isakwazi ukuzivocavoca ingcindezi esigabeni somuntu siqu sekhompyutha.
Leli holide ngizothola indlela yokumangalela iMicrosoft. Ngiyabazonda.
Hehehe, ukube benginesifiso nesikhathi, bengizobafuna nami. Kuwukwephula inkululeko. Ngaphandle kokuthi benze olunye uhlobo lwe-EULA edume lapho bachaza khona ukuthi ngokwamukela inkontileka uyavuma ukungayifaki enye isoftware lol, engeke yangimangaza.
+1
Sizobona ukuthi iMicrosoft isebenza kanjani nge-win8 yayo ne-UEFI / safeboot yayo, mhlawumbe izolahlekelwa yimakethe ethile ivuna i-macbook noma i-chromebook.
Futhi ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbe ngolunye usuku umakhi othile we-pc uzovela laphaya athande i-linux nezinye izinhlelo zamahhala.
mmm futhi uma imiphakathi ye-linux "ibonakalisiwe" ngosuku lwe-inthanethi nosuku lohlelo ngokwesibonelo, phambi kwesitolo esithile se-hp (ukusho okuncane) kukhombisa ukuwuthokozela kwawo lo mkhiqizo kepha ukungavumelani kwawo ngokusebenzisa amawindi?.
Futhi uma ngalezo zinsuku i- "install fest" iphuma iye ezitaladini noma ezigcawini zomphakathi?
Iqiniso elidabukisayo ukuthi bonke abasebenzisi beLinux abahlanganisiwe bakha ingxenyana yabasebenzisi beWindows, ngakho-ke abakhiqizi behardware ngokwemvelo babeka phambili uhlelo lokusebenza ngesabelo semakethe esiphakeme kakhulu. ngakho-ke ngibona kungeke kwenzeke ukuthi umbukiso uzoshintsha izinto.
Ngokubona kwami, ngokwesibonelo, ukwenza iLinux ipulatifomu ekhanga kakhulu yezinhlelo zokusebenza nemidlalo kungaba nomthelela omkhulu kunemibhikisho eminingi emelene ne-MS. Kepha lokhu kuthatha isikhathi (nezinsizakusebenza).
Kuhle ukuhlasela iMicrosoft $ kaningi ne-Secure Boot yayo, kepha khumbula ukuthi ngabakhiqizi bebhodi lomama abalifakile ngokuzenzakalela ku-UEFI, sengathi kune-OS eyodwa kuphela; IMicrosoft's ... bathathe indlela engalungile. Uma sibheka leli cala, kubonakala kimi ukuthi ngokuzayo sizophoqeleka ukuthi sikhanyise i-UEFI yamabhodi ngezinhlobo "ezikhishwe" njengoba senza namuhla ngeROM yemikhiqizo ethile. Ngenhlanhla, ubuhlakani balabo abafisa inkululeko bukhombise ukuthi bunamandla kunalabo abafuna ukuyiqeda.
Indoda .... Akulula njengoba umenzi ekhetha ukuthi afake noma cha ukufaka i-boot evikelekile kwi-hardware yayo, akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi iMicrosoft yiMonopoly, empeleni yi-The Monopoly futhi njengomkhiqizi, ukuthi cha kuMicrosoft kungasho ukusuka ekubeni babhekane nabameli babo, bakhuphule izindleko zamalayisense ezenza imishini yakho ibize kakhulu, noma ilahlekelwe u-80% wemakethe yasekhaya.
Akukhona ukuthi iyabavikela, kepha uma okuthile okwaziwa yiMicrosoft ukukwenza kuyilokho, okuphoqelela isisekelo sokuqola kanye nokuzimela, inketho kuphela kungaba bonke abakhiqizi noma okungenani iningi livume futhi likuyeke ngasikhathi sinye, kepha lokho kunzima kakhulu ukuthi kwenzeke futhi inkampani eyodwa, noma ngabe inkulu kangakanani, izocabanga kabili ngaphambi kokufaka ibhizinisi layo engcupheni, noma ngabe iMicrosoft icela okungafanele kangakanani / okungahambi kahle / okungenangqondo.
Kube nokukhulunywa okuningi ngalolu daba kumabhulogi nezinkundla ezahlukahlukene, kepha nginezinsuku ngicabanga ngokuthile, mhlawumbe kungubuwula bami kepha, esimweni seDELL ne-HP (angazi ezinye izinkampani) ezithengisa imishini yeLinux, ingabe i-boot evikelekile izophuma?
Ngicabanga ukuthi ngifundile ukuthi kulezi zimo abakhiqizi babeka uhlelo olumbili lwe-UEFI / BIOS ukuze kuthi uma ukhubaza i-UEFI ubuyele ku-BIOS. Lokhu kufanele kukhulise izindleko ngokwemvelo.
Ekugcineni i-BIOS kufanele inyamalale njengoba siyazi ivuna i-UEFI noma amanye amazinga angcono akholwa, ngoba ubuchwepheshe be-BIOS budala ngakho-ke bubeka ukulinganiselwa.
Madoda, isignesha yesicelo se-FSF ngalolu daba:
Thina, abasayinile, sinxusa bonke abakhiqizi bamakhompyutha abasebenzisa lokho okubizwa nge- "Secure Boot" ukwenza kanjalo ngendlela evumela ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza mahhala. Ukuhlonipha inkululeko yomsebenzisi nokuvikela ukuphepha kwabo ngokweqiniso, abakhiqizi kumele bavumele abanikazi bamakhompiyutha ukuthi bakhubaze imikhawulo yebhuthi, noma banikeze isistimu ethembekile yokufaka nokusebenzisa uhlelo lwamahhala lokuzikhethela. Siyathembisa ukuthi ngeke sithenge noma sincome amakhompyutha asusa le nkululeko ebucayi kumsebenzisi, nokuthi sizogqugquzela abantu emiphakathini yethu ukuthi bagweme lezi zinhlelo ezivalekile.
http://www.fsf.org/campaigns/secure-boot-vs-restricted-boot/statement
Kulungile, isicelo sisayinwe futhi sabiwe ne-LUG nayo yonke iwebhu, ngiyabonga ngokuphawula.