Ngokungafani neWindows noma iMac, iLinux inezinhlobonhlobo zokusatshalaliswa ezisebenzisa izindawo ezahlukahlukene zokuqhafaza nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngokwakhona. Lezi zinhlanganisela zenza amanye ama- "distros" abe lula kunezinye noma ukuthi amanye awo alungele kangcono umsebenzi othile noma uhlobo oluthile lwehadiwe, njengama-netbook. Uhlu esabelana ngalo ngezansi aluhloselwe ukukhawulela; kunokusatshalaliswa okuningi okuningi okungasebenza ngokuphelele kwi-netbook. Simane sikukhuthaze ukuthi uphakamise lezo, ngokubona kwethu, ezihamba phambili noma lezo ezazenzelwe ngqo ukusetshenziswa kuma-netbook.
Izici eziyinhloko ze-netbook
- Ukugcizelelwa kukuthwala kwayo (inesisindo esincane futhi ngokuvamile inempilo yebhethri ende).
- Ngoba amandla "ukuhamba" kwayo, incike kakhulu ekuxhumaneni okungenantambo (i-wifi, i-bluetooth, njll.)
- Inenani elilinganiselwe le-RAM, imvamisa i-1GB / 2GB.
- Inesikrini esincane.
Izici ze-netbook distro enhle
Izici ezichazwe ngenhla zenza kudingeke ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux esizikhethele kona kube namaphuzu "aqinile" alandelayo:
- Ukuthi ayidli ibhethri eliningi futhi, uma kungenzeka, isebenzisa inombolo enkulu kunazo zonke yezindlela zokonga ugesi.
- Ukuthi azikho izinkinga ngokutholwa kwe-wifi noma i-bluetooth.
- Lokho kudla i-RAM encane.
- Ukuthi ine-interface "entofontofo" nokuthi ilingana nosayizi wesikrini (omncane) esivame ukukuthola kwi-netbook.
1. I-JoliOS
I-Jolicloud isuselwe ku-Ubuntu, kepha yenzelwe ukusebenza kumakhompyutha anezincazelo ezilinganiselwe ngokwamandla wediski, inkumbulo nosayizi wesikrini. I-interface ebonakalayo (i-HTML 5 + GNOME) ifana naleyo yethebhulethi futhi ivelela ijubane layo nokusetshenziswa okuphansi kwemithombo. Njengoba kungabonakala kusikrini-skrini, i-JoliOS ihlose kakhulu ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu (isitayela se-ChromeOS), esisebenzisela iMozilla Prism. Kunoma ikuphi, kungenzeka ukufaka izinhlelo zomdabu, njengesidlali sevidiyo seVLC, futhi yize kungasho ukuthi le distro izokhama lonke ijusi uma sixhunywe kwi-Intanethi, kungenzeka ukuyisebenzisa ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.
Ekugcineni, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kungenzeka ukufaka i-JoliOS ngaphakathi kweWindows noma Ubuntu (beta) njengokungathi kungenye nje yohlelo lokusebenza, efanelekile kulabo abafuna ukuyihlola ngaphambi kokuyifaka ekugcineni.
2. ULubuntu
Kuyi-distro esekwe ku-Ubuntu esebenzisa imvelo yedeskithophu ye-LXDE. Kugqame ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuphansi kakhulu kwezinsizakusebenza nokufana kwesibonisi sayo esibonakalayo naleso se-WinXP esezingeni eliphezulu manje, okwenza ikhange kakhulu kulabo abathatha izinyathelo zabo zokuqala ku-GNU / Linux.
Yize wonke ama-distro asuselwa ku-LXDE anconyelwa kakhulu ama-netbook, ngokungangabazeki uLubuntu ungcono kakhulu kwabasanda kufika, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokufana kwesibonisi sayo esibonakalayo naleso seWinXP, njengoba sesibonile, kodwa futhi ngoba sabelana ngokufanayo umphakathi omkhulu we-Ubuntu, okwenza kube lula ukuxazulula noma iyiphi inkinga engavela.
3. IBodhi Linux
Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux okusebenzisa ithuba eligcwele lomphathi wewindi le-Enlightenment. Eqinisweni, kungenye yezabelo ezimbalwa ezisetshenziselwa ukukhanyiselwa. Kuza, ngokuzenzakalela, ngesethi encane yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nesiphequluli, isihleli sombhalo, ithuluzi lokuphathwa kwephakeji, njll.
Ngokuqondile, i-minimalism ingenye yemibono ngemuva kweBodhi Linux, yingakho kunganconyelwa abafikayo, yize kunconyelwe labo abanolwazi oluthile kwiLinux. Into ekhanga kakhulu ngale distro isivinini sayo esehlukile nezidingo zesistimu ephansi kakhulu, ngenkathi ihlinzeka ngesipiliyoni sedeskithophu esimnandi kakhulu, esisebenziseka kalula futhi esenziwe ngezifiso.
4. I-Crunchbang
Kususelwa ku-Debian futhi kusebenzisa umphathi wewindi le-Openbox. Lesi sakhiwo senzelwe ukunikeza ibhalansi enhle kakhulu phakathi kwejubane nokusebenza. Izinzile njengoDebian uqobo, ngaphezu kokufaka ngokuzenzakalela isikhombimsebenzisi esincane nesesimanje esingenziwa ngezifiso kalula, sikwenze kube ngcono kumaqembu anezinsizakusebenza ezinqunyelwe.
Angenzi ihaba ukusho ukuthi kungenye yezabelo ezinhle kakhulu ze-GNU / Linux ezitholakalayo okwamanje.
5. IMacPup
Kuyi-distro esekwe ku-Puppy Linux kepha isebenzisa amaphakheji we-Ubuntu. Inemvelo yedeskithophu enobungani futhi inezici ezithile eziyenza ibonakale (yize isekude kakhulu) ye-Mac OS X.
IMacpup iza ngokuzenzakalela inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhanyayo ezimbalwa, ezifana ne-AbiWord, Gnumeric, SeaMonkey ne-Opera. Imenenja yewindi esetshenzisiwe, futhi, i-Enlightenment, evelele ukusebenza kwayo okuhle kwemidwebo ngezinsizakusebenza ezimbalwa zohlelo.
6. UManjaro
Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux okususelwa ku-Arch Linux, ukusatshalaliswa okunconyelwe ikakhulukazi abasebenzisi abasezingeni eliphakeme, kepha kunesethi yayo yokugcina. Ukusatshalaliswa kuhlose ukusebenziseka kalula ngenkathi kugcinwa izici ze-Arch, ezifana nomphathi wephakeji lePacman kanye nokuhambisana kwe-AUR (Arch User's Repository). Ngaphandle kwenguqulo eyinhloko ene-XFCE kunenguqulo esemthethweni (elula) esebenzisa imenenja yefasitela le-OpenBox. Kukhona nezinhlelo zomphakathi ezisebenzisa i-E17, MATE, LXDE, Cinnamon / Gnome-Shell, ne-KDE / Razor-qt.
IManjaro ivelela ubulula nokushesha kwayo, ifaka amandla we-Arch Linux lapho kufinyeleleka kumsebenzisi "ojwayelekile / othuthukile".
7.Ipelepele
Luhlelo lokusebenza "olususelwa emafini" oluza ngokujwayelekile ngokunezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu. Kususelwa kuLubuntu futhi kusebenzisa imvelo yedeskithophu ye-LXDE.
Ngokungafani nokunye ukusatshalaliswa kwe- "web-centric", okufana ne-ChromeOS noma i-JoliOS, i-Peppermint ine-interface enobungani kakhulu kulabo abavela ku-Windows futhi bakhetha imenyu yakudala ye- "Start".
8.Zorin OS Lite
Ngokuyinhloko iZorin OS yenziwa ukulingisa ukubukeka kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ungakhetha iWindows 2000 noma iMac OS X. Kubasebenzisi beWindows le distro inikeza ukubukeka okujwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, noma ngabe iza nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ezifakwe ngokuzenzakalela.
9. ISolidX
I-SolydX (XFCE) ingukukhishwa okugoqeka okususelwa ku-Debian. Inhloso yalo ukuthi kube lula ukuyisebenzisa, ukuhlinzeka ngemvelo ezinzile nephephile. Uhlobo olunconyiwe lwama-netbook lisebenzisa i-XFCE njengemvelo yedeskithophu, yize ikhumbuza i-KDE. I-SolydX isebenzisa umphathi wenethiwekhi ye-wicd ku-inthanethi futhi iza ne-flash ne-MP3 codecs efakwe ngokuzenzakalela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezinhle zezicelo ezingasindi: IFirefox, i-Exaile, i-VLC, i-Abiword neGnumeric.
10. I-Google Chrome OS
Uhlelo lokusebenza "lwe-web-centric", olususelwa kusiphequluli segama elifanayo ne-Linux. Yisistimu esetshenziswa kuma-Chromebook aya ngokuya ethandwa kakhulu.
Elinye lamaphuzu iGoogle eligqame kakhulu kuwo ijubane lohlelo, nesikhathi sokuqalisa semizuzwana engu-8 nesikhathi sokucisha esifushane, ngaphezu kwejubane evula ngalo izinhlelo zalo zokusebenza zewebhu. Yonke imibhalo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, izandiso, nokulungiselela kwenziwa isipele online ngaphansi komqondo we-cloud computing. Ngakho-ke uma umsebenzisi elahlekelwa ngumshini wakhe, angathola omunye noma afinyelele komunye umshini, futhi athole imininingwane efanayo naleyo ayeyigcine ngaphambili.
Njengoba sibona ezweni le-software yamahhala kunezinketho eziningi zama-netbook. Kufanele kucaciswe ukuthi ukwabiwa okukhulunywe lapha akubekwanga ngokulandelana kokuthandwa. Eqinisweni, ukusatshalaliswa okuhle kakhulu kuzoba okufanelana kahle nezidingo zalowo nalowo futhi ngokusobala kuyehluka. Ngokuvamile, ngincoma u- "newbies" ukuzama uLubuntu, Crunchbang noma iMacPup, ngenkathi "othuthukile" engazama iManjaro noma iSolydX.
Ekugcineni, ngingajabula bonke abasebenzisi balawa ma-distros abangasithumela imibono yabo ukuze lokhu kungena kucebe futhi kube lusizo kakhulu kulabo abane-netbook futhi abacabanga ngokushintsha i-Operating System.