I-Distros: Incane, ilula, ilula futhi inhloso eyodwa noma okuphambene nalokho?
Ku Umhlaba we-linux imvamisa kunezimpikiswano eziningi ezinempilo mayelana nemibono ehlukene, njengokuthi, Yikuphi okungcono kakhulu Imvelo yedeskithophu (DE), okuncono Iwindi Manager (WM), okuncono Umphathi Wokuqalisa (DM), uhlobo oluhle kakhulu noma inguqulo yeKernel, futhi-ke, ibingalahlekile, okuhle kakhulu I-GNU / Linux Distro, phakathi kokunye okuningi?
Ngokusobala, lezi zingxabano ngeke zithole i- impendulo eqondile noma yendawo yonke, okungenani mhlawumbe eyodwa impendulo evumelana emaphakathi, ngoba nakanjani iqembu ngalinye labasebenzisi lingazizwa likhululeke kakhulu futhi linelisekile kokubonwayo, okusebenzayo nokukhiqizayo, ngezinhlu ezifanele futhi ezizithandayo DE, WM, DM, Kernel noma iDistro GNU / Linux. Ngakho-ke kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizohlola leli phuzu kancane, kepha kufayela le- Ama-Distros.
Izinhlelo ezihamba phambili zamahhala zesoftware ye-GNU / Linux Distros yango-2020
Ezinye izingxabano, ezivame ukwenzeka kaningi kufayela le- Umhlaba we-linux bangaba: Yikuphi ukusebenzisa kwaluphi uhlobo okungcono kakhulu? Ikakhulukazi ye I-Office automation, iziphequluli ze-Intanethi noma iMidlalo. Uma lezi zihloko futhi uvame ukuba nentshisekelo kuzo, sikumema ukuba ufunde ngemuva kokuqeda le ncwadi, okulandelayo okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene:
I-GNU / Linux Distros
Abantu abaningi bathanda kanjani i-GNU / Linux Distros?
Eminyakeni yami engaphezu kwengu-10 ngisebenzisa I-GNU / Linux, hhayi nje ukuthi kanjani umsebenzisi ojwayelekile (i-office automation) kepha njengoba umsebenzisi othuthukile (ezobuchwepheshe) Ngingasho, ukuthi iningi le- Abasebenzisi be-Linux abathi ngezindlela zabo banqume ukusebenzisa i-GNU / Linux imvamisa bane- ulwazi olukhulu kakhulu lwekhompyutha, ukuthi labo okuthi ngesimo se- "X noma Y", babandakanyeke esimweni sokusebenzisa i-GNU / Linux.
Ngakho-ke, wayekholelwa ukuthi iningi le- Abasebenzisi be-Linux kuvumelana nemodeli yokumaketha yamanje cishe yonke I-GNU / Linux Distros, okungukuthi, Ukusabalalisa okunikezwa nge- Ama-ISO amancane, aphakathi kuka-1 no-2 GB, ukulanda ngokushesha nokusebenzisa kumadrayivu amancane e-USB. Ukusabalalisa okulula, okuncane futhi okukodwa, okungukuthi, ngokulungiswa okujwayelekile okujwayelekile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zomsebenzisi ezisemqoka kakhulu umuntu ovamile angazisebenzisa kukhompyutha, kungaba ngekhaya, isikole noma ihhovisi.
Lokhu, ukuze ubanikeze, ubasebenzise ngokunokwenzeka kakhulu iMeya ulwazi lwekhompyutha, omuhle kakhulu Isizinda Sokusebenza ukubumba ukuthanda kwakho nezidingo zakho.
Noma kunjalo, kukhona futhi ngenhlanhla Okukhethekile kwe-GNU / Linux Distros Kwinsimu ethile yezobuchwepheshe, banikeza abasebenzisi abathile okungaphezulu, abakulungele, ngakho konke abakuthandayo, okungukuthi, iDistros elungiselelwe:
- Onjiniyela (Abahleli),
- Ukugenca abathandi noma ochwepheshe,
- Abathandi bemidlalo noma ochwepheshe,
- Ukushisekela Ubumfihlo kanye Ne-cybersecurity
- Abadali bokuqukethwe kwe-multimedia
- Ochwepheshe beSysAdmin noma be-DevOps,
- Abasebenzi noma abathanda iDigital Mining noma iScientific Research.
Konke lokhu, ngokujwayelekile yize kukhethekile, kujwayele ukuhlala Ukusatshalaliswa okuncane, okulula nokuncane.
Kuthiwani uma bekukhona okuhlukile okuhlukile kwe-GNU / Linux Distros?
Imibuzo
Baphi labo basebenzisi bekhompyutha abanolwazi lwekhompiyutha olukhawulelwe ekusebenziseni kuphela noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza zanoma yiluphi uhlobo, futhi abazi noma abafuni ukufaka izinhlelo ezivela emikhakheni eyehlukene, kanye / noma ukuxhumana kwabo kunethiwekhi (i-inthanethi) akusebenzi noma kukhawulelwe kakhulu noma kuyabiza ?
Yini okukhona i-GNU / Linux Distros yalabo abafuna ukusebenzisa i-GNU / Linux Distro kuphela engakhanyi, kepha eyizingqabavu, hhayi encane kodwa enobukeka obuhle, hhayi inhloso eyodwa kepha enezinjongo eziningi, futhi ngokusobala ayinasayizi omncane kepha inkulu, enikezayo ukuthi kungenzeka ube nokuningi, ungenalutho noma okuncane nge-Intanethi?
Leyo I-GNU / Linux Distros kukhona abasebenzisi bekhompyutha abafuna yonke into ilungele, okungukuthi, uma ifakiwe, bangahlola kuphela futhi basebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi namadivayisi ngangokunokwenzeka (amaphrinta, imisebenzi eminingi, i-wifi, i-bluetooth, noma abanye) kumakhompyutha abo.
I-Análisis
Kulabo basebenzisi, baningi futhi bajwayele ukusebenzisa Windows, ngaphezu kwakho konke Amafasitela aqhekekile, zigcwele izicelo zokuphathelene, ezivaliwe nezentengiselwano eziqhekekile, eziwusizo noma cha, eziphephile noma cha, ezidingekayo noma cha, kodwa ukuthi ngandlela-thile zibabophezele kuyo, ibavimbele ekuyeni Umhlaba we-Linux. Konke lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngoba, a Ikhompyutha ye-WindowsUngafaka ngokushesha futhi ulungiselele konke lokho ngaphandle kwesidingo se-Intanethi, noma usebenzise iWindows esivele inenqwaba noma amakhulu ezicelo ezihlanganiswe kwi-DVD noma ngaphezulu.
Impela, I-GNU / Linux Distros njengoba UDebian noBuntu, unikeze ama-DVD alandekayo agcwele amaphakheji alungele ukufakwa, ukumiswa nokwenza kangcono uma ungenayo i-Intanethi noma unayo elinganiselwe noma ebizayo, nabanye bathanda IMint, Deepin, Elementary neZorin Banikela ngezinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nokusebenzisana okusebenzayo kakhulu nokusebenziseka kalula kwabaningi.
Futhi abanye bathanda I-OS engapheli banikela nge-ISO enkulu futhi ephelele ephelele yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezilungele ukufaka nokusebenzisa i-off-line. Ngenkathi, I-MX Linux inikeza okuhle kakhulu Distro Bukhoma lokho kukuvumela ukuthi uvivinye konke okunikezwayo ngaphambi kokufaka.
Ukuzindla
Kepha, uqobo njengoba ukucabanga ngalokhu okuthunyelwe, idale ukuthi sekuyisikhathi njengenqubomgomo yonjiniyela be Omama be-Distros noma okuphuma kukho, ukuhlanganisa zonke lezi zinzuzo ezihlakazeke phakathi kwama-Distros amaningi, nokwenza ukuthi kutholakale kuleyo phrofayili yomsebenzisi, njengenye indlela ye- ama-ISO endabuko akhona (inhloso encane, elula, elula futhi eyodwa) Okulandelayo:
"Ama-ISO abukhoma angafika ku-4 GB angahlolwa bukhoma, nokuthi uma efakiwe, vele anikeze umsebenzisi iqoqo elinamandla lezicelo ezinhle kakhulu ezahlukahlukene nenombolo enkulu kunazo zonke yabashayeli nemitapo yolwazi ejwayelekile, yazo zonke izinhlobo zamadivayisi angaphakathi nangaphandle".
Konke lokhu, okungcono kakhulu okuhlanganisiwe kwe- ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo enengqondo, eyehlisa isidingo sokufaka, ukumisa nokwenza ngcono, izinhlelo zokusebenza nemingcele, nge abasebenzisi nabachwepheshe be-GNU / Linux abangenalwazi, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa amathuba okuthi esikhathini esifushane umphumela uzodala shintsha ama-Distros njalo noma ubuyele ku-Windows.
Endabeni yami, ngisebenzisa I-MX Linux, ngoba, ayingivumeli nje kuphela zama futhi usebenzise yonke into "bukhoma" Kepha ngemuva kokufakwa, okulungiselelwe, okwenziwe ngokwezifiso nokwenziwe kahle, ngingahle ngakhe ifayela le- I-ISO Live iyafakwa ekunambithekeni kwami nasidingo sami, ixazulula ngqo inkinga yokudinga i-intanethi ukubuya ngibe nakho konke njengoba ngifisa nenkinga yokuthi kumele ngitshale imali amahora amaningi wokufaka, ukumisa nokwenza ngokwezifiso ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho kufanele ngiqale phansi kusuka ekuqaleni.
Isiphetho
Siyethemba lokhu "okuthunyelwe okuwusizo okuncane" cishe «Distros GNU/Linux» futhi yena, banjani futhi yiziphi ezinye izindlela okufanele bazinikele? inentshisekelo enkulu futhi iyasiza, kuyo yonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kanye negalelo elikhulu ekusabalalisweni kwemvelo emangalisayo, enkulu futhi ekhulayo yezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».
Futhi ukuthola eminye imininingwane, unganqikazi njalo ukuvakashela noma yikuphi Umtapo wolwazi oku-inthanethi njengoba I-OpenLibra y I-JedIT ukufunda izincwadi (ama-PDF) ngalesi sihloko noma ezinye izindawo zolwazi. Okwamanje, uma ukuthandile lokhu «publicación», ungayeki ukuyaba nabanye, ku- Amawebhusayithi ayizintandokazi, iziteshi, amaqembu, noma imiphakathi zokuxhumana nabantu, okungcono mahhala futhi evulekile njenge I-mastodon, noma ukuphepha nokuyimfihlo kwangasese yocingo.
I-athikili kungaba kuhle lapho kwaziwa khona amathuluzi alethwa yi-MX Linux nokuthi awasebenzisa kanjani nokuthi ama-isos aphelele ngokwengeziwe ngamathuluzi wonke ahlanganisiwe ukuze abantu abaningi basebenzise i-Linux
Ngiyabingelela, Michael. Ngiyethemba ukuthi le ndatshana ikunikeza ngolwazi oludingekayo mayelana neMX Linux nokuthi ungayenza kanjani i-ISO yakho nayo: https://blog.desdelinux.net/mx-snapshot-como-crear-respin-personal-instalable-mxlinux/
Yini engalungile ngabantu beWindows abafuna ukwazi i-GNU / Linux?
Kufanele uqonde ukuthi i-GNU / Linux yedeskithophu yayiqhubeka kakhulu; ukufinyelela ezingeni Lokwehlisa njengoba iWindows injalo.
Yize kukuhle ukuthi bafuna ukwazi i-GNU / Linux nge-distro ecishe yasebenza konke.
Lapho-ke uma befuna i-distros d̶e̶ ̶p̶r̶o̶f̶e̶s̶i̶o̶n̶a̶l̶e̶s̶ edinga ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye ne-terminal emsulwa, bazoyikhetha.
Akekho ongasebenzisanga i-CMD noma i-Terminal ozofuna ukusebenzisa i-distro line yomugqa emsulwa ngaphandle kwesibonisi sokuqhafaza.
Kufanele ubone uhlangothi oluhle lwe-GNU / Linux ngokuqhathaniswa neWindows: ungaguqula yonke into ngendlela othanda ngayo.
Sanibonani, A47. Siyabonga ngokuphawula kwakho. Futhi, lowo ngumbono, cela i-All-in-one Linux Distros eyengeziwe engasetshenziswa bukhoma ukuhlolwa, nokuthi uma ifakiwe, inikeze iqoqo elikhulu lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, konke ukucabanga kwabasebenzisi be-novice nabangenalwazi be-GNU. / Linux, kepha abafuna ukuvivinya konke okuningi, futhi lokho cishe konke kusebenza ngenxa yokuxhaswa okukhulu kwemitapo yolwazi kanye nabashayeli abasebenzayo abafakiwe.