I-Netblocks ne-Internet Society: Izinhlangano ze-Freer Internet

Njengolwazi lomphakathi, namuhla, emhlabeni jikelele kunamazwe amaningi nezifunda ezine- «alta tasa de conflictividad», kungaba ngenxa yezizathu ezombusazwe, ezepolitiki, ezenhlalo, ezomnotho, ezamasiko, ezenkolo, phakathi kwabanye. Kusuka kulo lonke elaseMelika kuya ezingxenyeni zeYurophu, e-Asia nase-Afrika esivame ukubona ngo I-TV, iRadio, i-Press kanye ne-Intanethi ikakhulukazi, ikakhulukazi nge- Amanethiwekhi omphakathi, lo «lucha entre los Gobiernos y sus Ciudadanos», noma phakathi kwemikhakha ehlukene yomphakathi ofanayo (ubuzwe) noma eyezizwe ezahlukahlukene (amazwe).

Isizathu sokuthi kwesinye isikhathi siphoqa ohulumeni abathile kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi noma ezizimele ukuthi zizame ukulawula noma ukuvimba okuqukethwe okuthile, imininingwane noma ukuxhumana, ikakhulukazi kwi-Intanethi. Futhi yilesi sizathu esenza ukuthi, emhlabeni wonke adalwe izikhungo eziqaphile yezinqubo ezahlukahlukene noma imidiya yokuxhumana nabantu, umhlaba wonke noma isifunda. Futhi phakathi kwalezi singabala ezi-2 ezaziwa kakhulu, okungukuthi «Netblocks e Internet Society». Lezi zinhlangano zomhlaba wonke zisebenza ukukhuthaza i-inthanethi ekhululeke futhi evuleke kakhulukazi yabo bonke.

Phakathi kokunye okwaziwa kangcono nangamandla ezombusazwe nezikhungo, singabala «Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO)». the «UNESCO» i-ejensi engaphakathi koHlelo lwe- «Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU)». Ngaphezu kwalokho, nguyena kuphela ngaphakathi kwayo onegunya lokuthi ukugqugquzela inkululeko yokuveza imibono kanye nokuhambisana kwayo nenkululeko yabezindaba.

Ngamanye amagama, i- «UNESCO» iyinhlangano ehamba phambili ku ukugqugquzela, ukuvikela, ukuqapha kanye nokumela inkululeko yokukhuluma kanye nenkululeko yabezindaba njenge-a ilungelo lomuntu eliyisisekelo. Futhi uma libhekisa emaphephandabeni, leli gama ngokuvamile lihlanganisa konke Imithombo Yezokuxhumana, okungukuthi, I-TV, iRadio, i-Press kanye ne-Intanethi futhi i Amanethiwekhi omphakathi ngaphakathi kwabo.

Izinhlangano ze-Intanethi ekhululekile

Ama-Netblocks

«Netblocks» isanda kwenzeka Inhlangano engekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni (NGO), eyasungulwa ngo-2017, eqapha i- ukuphepha kwe-cyber kanye nokuphathwa kwe-Intanethi ngokuqapha i- inkululeko yokuthola i-inthanethi.

Ngokuyinhloko inhlangano «Netblocks» igxila kuphenyo lwayo ezenzakalweni ezingenzeka noma ezingokoqobo ze ukuphuma kwezokuxhumana, ilawula ngaphezulu ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi nokugeleza futhi i izinyathelo zokuphepha kwe-cyber kwenziwa, ikakhulukazi oHulumeni kwizakhamizi zabo. Imiphumela yophenyo lwabo ivame ukumbozwa futhi ibikwe yi Imithombo Yezokuxhumana.

Izinhloso

Ngaphezu kokuqapha nokubika izehlakalo noma ukwephulwa kokusetshenziswa okufanele kwe-Intanethi, «Netblocks» futhi inikeza amathuluzi emphakathini ngakho-ke ungasiza ukubuka okungenzeka noma okungokoqobo amabhlogo we-inthanethi futhi uqinisekise imiphumela yezomnotho yalokhu kumawebhusayithi athintekile.

«Netblocks» ubelokhu edume ngokubika izehlakalo ze-cyber (ukuvimbela / ukuvimba) kumasayithi okuxhumana nabantu, abezindaba noma izinhlangano zezakhamizi zikazwelonke noma zakwamanye amazwe ngamazwe, njenge Pakistan, Sudan, Gabon, Zimbabwe, Venezuela, Ecuador, Turkey, Iraq, Hong Kong, India, phakathi kwabanye.

Amaphrojekthi Nezinyathelo

Phakathi kwe Amaphrojekthi Nezinyathelo yini esekelayo «Netblocks» Yilezi:

• I-Internet Shutdown Observatory: Inhlangano esebenzisa izindlela ezintsha zokulinganisa, zokuhlukanisa kanye nezokunikela ukuthola ukuphazamiseka kwe-Intanethi, ukuvinjelwa kwe-inthanethi nokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber kuzingqalasizinda ezibucayi zokuvikela amalungelo abantu, izinqubo zentando yeningi nokuchuma kwedijithali.
• INDLELA (INDLELA - Izindleko Zethuluzi Lokuvala): Ithuluzi leSoftware elenzelwe ukuhlangana nenhlangano ebizwa nge-Internet Society (Internet Society) evumela ukukala kahle izindleko zokuphazamiseka kwe-Intanethi okubangelwe kaningi ngoHulumeni ukuzama ukubakholisa ngemiphumela eyingozi yezohwebo neyezezimali efanayo, ngaphezu imiphumela yezenhlalo nezepolitiki.
• Ezinye izinhlelo, njenge:

1. Vimba abakhasi: Ithuluzi Lokutholwa lezinsizakusebenza ze-HTTP ezikhawulelwe noma ezisikwe ngokomthetho.
2. I-Whois-rdap: I-RDAP Client Library Yekheli Le-IP le-WHOIS Lookups (RFC7482).
3. Pcap-injini: Ukubanjwa kwepakethe le-PCAP nethuluzi lokuphatha ukufeza i-forensics yedijithali kuthrafikhi yenethiwekhi.

Inhlangano ye-Intanethi

La «Sociedad Internet (Internet Society)» yasungulwa ngo-1992 yi I-Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Ukuba nezinsuku zayo zokuqala, njengenye yezizathu zayo eziyinhloko zokuba, umsebenzi we hlinzeka ngesakhiwo senhlangano se-Intanethi.

Inhloso

Ngaphezu kwe qapha futhi uvimbele / ugweme imizamo yokuvala noma yokunciphisa izingxoxo ezindabeni ezibalulekile ezifana ukungathathi hlangothi okuphelele noma ukucabanga kabusha imiphumela yezinqubomgomo ezihlobene ne- ukuphepha kwe-cyber nguZwe / Ohulumeni noma Izinkampani Ezinkulu. Ngamanye amagama, futhi sicaphuna iwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni:

"Kuyinhlangano yomhlaba ehlanganiswe yimbangela efanayo futhi ephethwe yiBhodi yama-Trustee ehlukahlukene ezinikele ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi i-Intanethi ihlala ivulekile, isobala futhi ichaziwe ukuze sonke siyijabulele.".

Yenziwe nge:

"UMkhandlu Wokweluleka Wamalungu Enhlangano uhlanganisa abameleli abavela emabhizinisini, ezikhungweni zemfundo kanye nasemkhakheni ongenzi nzuzo. Ngokubambisana, laba bantu basisiza ukuthola indlela engcono yokwakha i-Intanethi engcono. Uma sinamazwi ahlukahlukene ngokwengeziwe, sizoba nempumelelo ngokwengeziwe uma kukhulunywa ngokuthonya inqubomgomo nokukhuthaza izindlela ezinhle kakhulu. Ubulungu bakho bubalulekile ekufezeni lezi zinhloso".

Isiphetho

«Netblocks e Internet Society» Akuzona zodwa izinhlangano ezisebenza njengamanje ukuqinisekisa wonke umuntu i-inthanethi ekhululeke futhi evuleke kakhulukazi yabo bonke, kodwa zingenye yezinto ezaziwa kakhulu. Futhi hhayi oHulumeni noma iMelika kuphela okuyizizathu zokwethuka kwezakhamizi ezindabeni ze-Intanethi, futhi Ezobuchwepheshe obukhulu (i-GAFAM) amazwe amaningi avame ukubandakanyeka ekuphatheni kabi noma ngokungalungile.

Futhi njengokujwayelekile, akuyona yonke into ephelele noma epinki. Lokho kusho ukuthi, «Netblocks e Internet Society» ababiki noma abavamisile ukubika ngokuhlaselwa okungenzeka noma okungokoqobo, ukuvinjelwa nokuvinjelwa kohulumeni bamazwe aseYurophu, i-US noma amanye, kwamanye amazwe kanye nohulumeni okuphikisana nezintshisekelo zabo. Impela ngenxa yendlela eyakhiwe ngayo, okungukuthi, imvelaphi yamalungu ayiqukethe.

Kepha noma ngubani obeka usongo I-Intanethi yindawo ekahle okumele sonke siyilwele, ukufeza ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo abantu emhlabeni jikelele. I-Intanethi isiqinisekisa ngobuningi nobumfihlo obudingekayo kubo bonkeIzici ezivame ukwephulwa noma ukuthintwa yizinkampani nohulumeni, ngokuvuna izinzuzo zezomnotho noma ezepolitiki ezimeni ezicindezelayo noma ukulawula ngokweqile impilo yomphakathi.

Futhi ukuthola eminye imininingwane, unganqikazi njalo ukuvakashela noma yikuphi Umtapo wolwazi oku-inthanethi njengoba I-OpenLibra y I-JedIT ukufunda izincwadi (ama-PDF) ngalesi sihloko noma ezinye izindawo zolwazi. Okwamanje, uma ukuthandile lokhu «publicación», ungayeki ukuyaba nabanye, ku- Amawebhusayithi ayizintandokazi, iziteshi, amaqembu, noma imiphakathi zokuxhumana nabantu, okungcono mahhala futhi evulekile njenge I-mastodon, noma ukuphepha nokuyimfihlo kwangasese yocingo.

Noma mane uvakashele ikhasi lethu lasekhaya ku- DesdeLinux noma ujoyine iSiteshi esisemthethweni I-Telegram ye DesdeLinux ukufunda nokuvotela lokhu noma ezinye izincwadi ezithakazelisayo ku- «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» nezinye izihloko ezihlobene ne- «Informática y la Computación»kanye «Actualidad tecnológica».