Kwi-Linux sinezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ezingasisiza ngokubona, phakathi kwalezo ezingagqanyiswa siyathola I-VirtualBox, i-VMWare futhi ngaphandle kokukhohlwa i-Qemu yakudala.
Kulaba kukhulume lokho zithandwa kakhulu, lezi ziningi esingasiqonda ngayo isizathu sokuthandwa kwayo, noma kunjalo eLinux sinamanye amathuluzi walolu hlobo asisiza ngokufanayo.
Injalo-ke imibhalo ye-GNOME Boxes okuwuhlelo lokusebenza okwenza kube lula ukwenza i-visualization ibe lula kakhulu.
Mayelana namabhokisi we-Gnome
Amabhokisi we-GNOME yi uhlelo lokusebenza oluvela kwimvelo yedeskithophu ye-GNOME, esetshenziselwa ukufinyelela izinhlelo ezikude noma ezibonakalayo. Amabhokisi asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-QEMU, KVM kanye ne-libvirt virtualization.
Amabhokisi we-GNOME kudinga i-CPU ukuthi isekele uhlobo oluthile lwe-virtualization esizwa nge-hardware (Intel VT-x, ngokwesibonelo); ngakho-ke, ama-GNOME Boxes ngeke asebenze nama-Intel Pentium / Celeron CPUs njengoba entula lesi sici.
Leli thuluzi kuhloswe ngayo kubasebenzisi abasha kuLinux, njengoba amabhokisi weGnome ekwazile ukususa ukucushwa okuningi kakhulu nezinguquko zokumisa ezidingekayo ukuxhuma kumshini okude noma we-virtual.
Kunamanye amaklayenti wemishini ebonakalayo atholakalayo endaweni yonke yeLinux, kepha ayinkimbinkimbi futhi kwesinye isikhathi anikezelwe kubasebenzisi abaphambili.
Amabhokisi we-GNOME, uhlelo lokusebenza lomthombo ovulekile novulekile, lwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuxhumana nemishini ebonakalayo ekude ngokwenza lula izinyathelo. Lezi ngezinye zezici zayo ezihlukile.
Izici
- Uhlelo lokusebenza lomdabu lwe-GNOME olunobungane bomsebenzisi
- Ukufinyelela okulula kumishini ebonakalayo
- Ukuqapha ukusebenza
- Dala i-VM kusuka kumafayela, i-URL ekude
- Ukufinyelela okulula
Ungawafaka kanjani amabhokisi we-GNOME ekusatshalalisweni okuhlukile kweLinux?
Amabhokisi we-GNOME eUhlelo lokusebenza lwe-GNOME lwendabuko futhi luyatholakala kusoftware ye-GNOME futhi njengephakethe leFlatpak.
Ukuze ukwazi ukufaka lolu hlelo lokusebenza ngesikhungo sesoftware seGnome, vele ulivule kusistimu yakho bese usesha uhlelo bese uqhubeka ukulifaka.
Endabeni ye labo abafuna ukufaka ku-Debian, Ubuntu 16.04, 18.04, 18.10, Linux mint, Elementary and other derivatives vele uvule ukuphela bese usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
sudo apt-get install -y gnome-boxes qemu-kvm libvirt0 virt-manager bridge-utils
Ngenkathi kulabo abakhona Abasebenzisi beFedora, uKorora noma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa okususelwa kuFedora kumele bathayiphe umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal:
sudo dnf -i gnome-boxes
Uma ukhona umsebenzisi we-Arch Linux, Manjaro, Antergos noma yiluphi uhlelo oluvela ku-Arch Linux Sifaka ngqo kwizinqolobane ze-Arch Linux ngalo myalo:
sudo pacman -S gnome-boxes
Ekugcineni, Uma ungumsebenzisi wanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-OpenSUSE, ungafaka le software kusistimu yakho ngomyalo olandelayo:
sudo zypper in gnome-boxes
/ Ungawafaka kanjani amabhokisi eGnome kusuka kuFlatpak?
Ukufaka lolu hlelo njenge-Flatpak ezinhlelweni ze-Linux, vele uvule isitolo se-flathub bese uqhafaza ukufaka.
Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isistimu yakho inikwe amandla ngokuya ngohlelo lwakho lokusebenza ukufaka amaphakheji weFlatpak.
Ngendlela efanayo uma uthanda bangafaka uhlelo lokusebenza ngomyalo olandelayo:
flatpak install flathub org.gnome.Boxes
Ngalokho, bazobe sebevele befake lolu hlelo ohlelweni lwabo.
Ungawasebenzisa kanjani amabhokisi eGnome?
Ngemuva kokufakwa, ungathola amabhokisi we-GNOME kumenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza. Uma uhlelo lokusebenza seluvulekile, kufanele bachofoze inkinobho "Entsha" ngaphezulu kwesobunxele ukudala umshini omusha.
Uma banefayela lesithombe le-ISO lohlelo lokusebenza abafuna ukulisebenzisa noma ukulifaka lapho bangakhetha ifayela le-ISO abafuna ukuqala ngalo uhlelo - lifaka namafayela e-ISO owathola kufolda Yokulanda.
Futhi bangakhetha umkhombandlela ohlukile noma bafake i-URL ukuze iGnome Box ilande ifayela le-ISO.
Ngaphambi kokuqeda iwizadi, Bangakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso inani le-RAM nediski ngokuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Yenza ngokwezifiso".
Lapha, bangazungeza ama-slider ukuze banikeze noma ngaphansi ngakunye.
Ungabona futhi ezinye izigaba ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwewindi. Lokhu kungena ngemvume, uhlelo, namadivayisi, lapho okwamanje ungaphansi kweSystem.
Sengiqale ukusebenzisa i-box-gnome futhi bekubonakala kunobuhlobo kuneVirtalbox noma iVMware, ikakhulukazi ukungayikhokhi ilayisense noma ukufaka "izengezo" okwenza lokhu kube nzima, ngingaphakamisa futhi kulabo abafuna ukuyisebenzisa futhi badinga ukubeka imishini ebonakalayo ku enye i-hard disk, kukhona ukuphawula engikuthole ngisebenzisa i-ln -s, bekungangisebenzelanga kepha engikwenzile bekungukufaka i-hard disk kumkhombandlela /home/user/./local/share/gnome-virtual/images, nangaphandle okuningi kuya ku-hard drive. Lokhu kungenziwa kusuka kumphathi wediski.