I-Hardware ye-GNU / Linux: Izinkampani namakhompyutha ane-GNU / Linux ngaphandle kwebhokisi

Isikhathi eside, esinye sezifiso ezinkulu, amaphupho noma izifiso zabasebenzisi noma amalungu we Isoftware yamahhala, Umthombo Ovulekile kanye nemiphakathi ye-GNU / Linux, lokho kungokwethu Izinhlelo Zokusebenza noma Ukusabalalisa (Distros) kuhlala iphesenti elihle likaphayi, ngokuya nge- Izimpawu Zokusebenza esetshenziswa kumakhompyutha, kokubili ideskithophu ne-laptop.

Futhi izindaba eziningi maqondana nalokhu bezikhula, yize iphesenti lisephansi kakhulu. Ngokusho kwengosi Netmarketshare, ku izinyanga eziyi-12 ezedlule iphesenti litholakala 2.18%, ngenkathi yenyanga ka Juni 2020, itholakala ku- 3,61%, okukhombisa ukuthambekela okuncane koku ukukhula kwe-GNU / Linux kuDeskithophu yamakhompyutha wabasebenzisi, ngokuvamile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamamethrikhi amahle akhombiswayo Netmarketshare cishe I-GNU / Linux kumakhompyutha, kuyadingeka ukufeza ukuthambekela okusimeme nokwethembekile ngesikhathi lapho nsuku zonke ngaphezulu izinkampani zifaka ifektri, womabili kumakhompyutha wedeskithophu nakwe-laptop, ahlukile I-GNU / Linux Distros, okwakhe noma umphakathi, elungiselelwe futhi elungiselelwe kahle ukusebenza okuhle kuzo.

Ngaleyo ndlela, ukukwazi ukunikela ngokuhle kakhulu ukwesekwa ngemuva kokuthengisa, uma kunesidingo, se- ukwaneliseka okuphezulu komsebenzisi, okusha noma cha, kwe I-GNU / Linux.

Izingxenyekazi zekhompyutha & GNU / Linux

Mayelana naleli phuzu, njengoba sishilo ngaphambili kushicilelo oludlule olubiziwe "Uhlelo Lokuqinisekiswa Komkhiqizo We-Hardware: Hlonipha Inkululeko Yakho", njengamanje kunohlelo lokusekelwa oluhle kakhulu olufuna ukuqhubekisela phambili ukufezekiswa kwale nhloso.

Ukucaphuna kusho okuthunyelwe, sengeza okulandelayo:

"Uhlelo lwe-Free Software Foundation (FSF) lwesitifiketi somkhiqizo wehadiwe olubizwa nge- "Respects Your Freedom" (RYF) lunikeza isitifiketi esisemthethweni kanye nomaki ongakhonjiswa kumadivayisi wehadiwe afanelekela ukuthola ngokufanayo. Lolu hlelo lukhuthaza ukwenziwa nokuthengiswa kwehardware ekhuthaza ukuhlonishwa kwenkululeko yethu nobumfihlo, nokulawulwa kwayo yithina abasebenzisi (abathengi)".

Futhi, kufayela le- iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yalolu hlelo FSF RYF, ungathola uhlu oluncane kodwa oluhle lwe- Ihadiwe ehambisanayo neqinisekisiwe, ikakhulukazi amakhompyutha Izindawo zokusebenza, amaseva nama-laptop con I-GNU / Linux, futhi isivele ifakiwe.

Izinkampani ezinamakhompyutha nefektri ye-GNU / Linux zifakiwe

Kuqinisekiswe ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-RYF

• Amakhemikhali: Inkampani yezobuchwepheshe enotshalomali ku-R & D kanye nohlobo lwayo lwamakhompiyutha, atholakala eNew Jersey, e-United States.
• Ama-Vikings: Iyinkampani yokubamba iwebhu ngokuphelele, izinsiza zayo ezisuselwa ku-100% kwi-boot firmware yamahhala, isoftware yamahhala futhi inikwa amandla amandla aluhlaza aqinisekisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banesitolo esiku-inthanethi lapho banikela khona ngamaseva amahhala nezindawo zokusebenza. Indlunkulu yayo ise-Aachen, eJalimane.
• I-TechnoEthical: Inkampani yokuthengisa esebenza njengesitolo esiku-inthanethi esithengisa i-hardware ehambelana ne-Operating Systems ehlonipha ngokuphelele inkululeko yabasebenzisi, njengoba kuchaziwe ku-GNU Project. Indlunkulu yayo itholakala eBucharest, eRomania (European Union).

Abanye abafakiwe kuhlelo lwe-RYF

1. UMbusiLinux
2. Entroware
3. Amakhompyutha weJuno
4. I-Linux Iqinisekisiwe
5. I-Pine64
6. Ubuqili
7. Slimbook
8. Amalebhu ezinkanyezi
9. System76
10. I-ThinkPenguin
11. Tuxedo
12. I-Vant

Futhi okokugcina, kuhle ukuthi wazi ukuthi ezinye izikhulu ze-tech ziyathanda Dell y HP, baneqiniso Izinhlelo zokuthengisa ngamakhompyutha nge-GNU / Linux ngaphandle kwebhokisi, Ngenkathi abanye Imidondoshiya yobuchwepheshe, anikezelwe ngaphezulu noma kuphela ku- Amaseva we-Linux. Kepha bonke banikela ngohlamvu lwesihlabathi ukunqoba i-Desktop yabasebenzisi, ngokujwayelekile.

Isiphetho

Siyethemba lokhu "okuthunyelwe okuwusizo okuncane" mayelana nokunikezwa kwamanje kwe- Ikhompyutha Hardware (PCs) efakwe ifektri ye-GNU / Linux, ngenani elikhulayo lezinkampani zezohwebo; ube kakhulu inzalo nokusetshenziswa, Kuwo wonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kanye negalelo elikhulu ekusabalalisweni kwemvelo emangalisayo, enkulu futhi ekhulayo yezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».

Futhi ukuthola eminye imininingwane, unganqikazi njalo ukuvakashela noma yikuphi Umtapo wolwazi oku-inthanethi njengoba I-OpenLibra y I-JedIT ukufunda izincwadi (ama-PDF) ngalesi sihloko noma ezinye izindawo zolwazi. Okwamanje, uma ukuthandile lokhu «publicación», ungayeki ukuyaba nabanye, ku- Amawebhusayithi ayizintandokazi, iziteshi, amaqembu, noma imiphakathi zokuxhumana nabantu, okungcono mahhala futhi evulekile njenge I-mastodon, noma ukuphepha nokuyimfihlo kwangasese yocingo.

Noma mane uvakashele ikhasi lethu lasekhaya ku- DesdeLinux noma ujoyine iSiteshi esisemthethweni I-Telegram ye DesdeLinux ukufunda nokuvotela lokhu noma ezinye izincwadi ezithakazelisayo ku- «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» nezinye izihloko ezihlobene ne- «Informática y la Computación»kanye «Actualidad tecnológica».