Amalayisense Esoftware Akhululekile Navulekile

Namuhla, Kusho iMicrosoft "Ukuthanda iLinux" futhi idala enkulu Isoftware yamahhala kanye nomthombo ovulekile wezinhlelo zokusebenza yemiphakathi yethu.

Kepha kufanele uzibuze: Uhlobo luni lwe Isoftware Emahhala Namalayisense Womthombo Ovulekile sebenzisa noma udale Microsoft ngemikhiqizo yakho kule ndawo?

Isikhathi eside, Microsoft isebenzisa imikhiqizo yayo ephathelene (evaliwe) neyezentengiso, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze- Amalayisensi. Ukusuka ngonyaka we-2001, ithe inkampani ihamba ngocingo lwayo "Okwabelwana ngakho ngekhodi yomthombo" ukukhululwa nokushicilelwa okuhlukahlukene ubuchwepheshe kanye nezicelo ukukwazi kucace kakhudlwana hhayi kuphela phambi kohulumeni, kodwa futhi naphambi kwezinye izimo zezebhizinisi nezebhizinisi nabantu uqobo.

Lesi sinyathelo siyingxenye yezindlela eziningi zomthetho esinazo Microsoft ukwazi ukusabalalisa ikhodi yomthombo yesoftware ephathelene. Futhi ngawo, selokhu aqala kuze kube manje bakwazile ukukhipha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze- ubuchwepheshe kanye nezicelo ukuze kuzuze bona nokwabanye (ngokuhlanganyela).

Kokulandelayo, sizokhuluma kafushane futhi sichaze zombili izindlela ze- amalayisense wamahhala futhi avulekile njenge yangasese futhi ivaliwe, kuvunyelwe ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo. Kuyafaneleka ukucacisa lokho, iningi lokukhishwe ngaphansi kwalokhu amalayisense zivame ukutholakala ngokulanda kuphela ngemuva kokusho ubuchwepheshe kanye nezicelo bahlangabezana nenqubo yokufaneleka abababekela yona.

Futhi ukukhawulela lokho, usukela kulawo avumela kuphela i- isibonisi sekhodi yomthombo, nokuvumela shintsha futhi usabalalise kabusha ngokufanayo, kokubili ngezinjongo zokuhweba nezingezona ezentengiselwano.

Ilayisense YeMicrosoft

Isoftware Emahhala Namalayisense Womthombo Ovulekile

 I-Microsoft Public License (I-Microsoft Public License / MS-PL)

• Umkhawulo omncane kunawo wonke amalayisense e-Microsoft.
• Ivumela ukusatshalaliswa nokusatshalaliswa kabusha kwekhodi yomthombo ngezinjongo zokuhweba noma ezingezona ezentengiso.
• Ekuqaleni yabizwa ngokuthi yiLicense Permissive License, yaqanjwa kabusha yaqanjwa ngegama lamanje, ukuze ivunyelwe njengeLayisense evulekile yi- "Open Source Initiative (OSI)", eyatholwa kamuva ngo-Okthoba 12, 2007 kanye i-MS-RL.
• Kuvunyelwe njengeLayisense yamahhala yiFree Software Foundation, noma kunjalo, ayihambisani ne- "GNU GPL".
• Ukwazi okwengeziwe ngeLayisensi evulekile evuliwe ungafinyelela ngqo kokulandelayo isixhumanisi.

Ilayisense Ye-Microsoft Reciprocal (MS-RL)

• Ivumela ukusatshalaliswa kwekhodi etholakele, inqobo nje uma amafayela womthombo efakiwe futhi egcina i-MS-RL.
• Ivumela lawo mafayela ekusatshalalweni angaqukethe ikhodi elayisensiwe ekuqaleni kwe-MS-RL ukuthi inikezwe ilayisense ngokubona komnikazi we-copyright.
• Ekuqaleni yayibizwa ngeMicrosoft Community License (I-Microsoft Community License), yaqanjwa kabusha yaba igama layo, ukuvumela ukuvunywa kwayo njengeLayisense evulekile yi- "Open Source Initiative (OSI)", eyatholakala kamuva ngo-Okthoba 12, 2007 kanye i-MS-PL.
• Iphinde yahlolwa njengeLayisense yamahhala yiFree Software Foundation. Futhi njengangaphambilini, ayihambisani ne- "GNU GPL" noma.
• Ukwazi okwengeziwe ngeLayisensi evulekile evuliwe ungafinyelela ngqo kokulandelayo isixhumanisi.

Izincwadi ezizimele, ezivaliwe nezokuhweba

Ngaphansi kwe- "Okwabelwana ngakho ngekhodi yomthombo" Amanye amalayisense ashicilelwe, amanye awo asasebenza, futhi lawo maLayisense alandelayo angashiwo ngawo:

• Umthombo Wenkomba We-Microsoft (Ilayisense Yomthombo Oyinkomba ye-Microsoft / MS-RSL)
• I-Microsoft Limited Public License (I-Microsoft Limited Public License / MS-LPL)
• I-Microsoft Limited Reciprocal License / MS-LRL

Ngeminye imininingwane esesikhathini ku- Ilayisense YeMicrosoft ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo ungavakashela okulandelayo isixhumanisi.

Isiphetho

Siyethemba ukuthi lokhu "okuthunyelwe okuwusizo okuncane" mayelana nalezi ezikhona manje  «Licencias de Microsoft», Kokubili ngezinhlelo zayo zenoveli zokuthakazelisa nokukhula kwayo «ecosistema libre y abierto» kanye nezicelo zalo zendabuko «privativas, cerradas y comerciales», yiba nentshisekelo nokusetshenziswa okuhle, kwayo yonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kanye negalelo elikhulu ekusabalalisweni kwesimangaliso semvelo, esikhulu futhi esikhulayo sokusebenzisa kanye nokwenzelwe «GNU/Linux».

Futhi ukuthola eminye imininingwane, unganqikazi njalo ukuvakashela noma yikuphi Umtapo wolwazi oku-inthanethi njengoba I-OpenLibra y I-JedIT ukufunda izincwadi (ama-PDF) ngalesi sihloko noma ezinye izindawo zolwazi. Okwamanje, uma ukuthandile lokhu «publicación», ungayeki ukuyaba nabanye, ku- Amawebhusayithi ayizintandokazi, iziteshi, amaqembu, noma imiphakathi zokuxhumana nabantu, okungcono mahhala futhi evulekile njenge I-mastodon, noma ukuphepha nokuyimfihlo kwangasese yocingo.

Noma mane uvakashele ikhasi lethu lasekhaya ku- DesdeLinux noma ujoyine iSiteshi esisemthethweni I-Telegram ye DesdeLinux ukufunda nokuvotela lokhu noma ezinye izincwadi ezithakazelisayo ku- «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» nezinye izihloko ezihlobene ne- «Informática y la Computación»kanye «Actualidad tecnológica».