Amaphakheji awusizo ongawafaka ku-Debian 12, MX 23 namanye afanayo
Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule (ngoJuni 2023), iDebian Project ibuyekeze futhi yakhipha emphakathini inguqulo entsha yesistimu yayo yokusebenza yamahhala nevulekile, iDebian. Le nguqulo yayibizwa ngokuthi iDebian 12 (Bookworm) . Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, njengoba kujwayelekile, sibone ukukhishwa kwezinye izinhlelo eziningi ze-GNU/Linux ezisekelwe kuDebian, njengeMX Linux version 23 , antiX 23, Q4OS 5.2, nezinye eziningi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha ku-" From Linux," njengoba bekulokhu kuyisiko lethu iminyaka eminingi, sinikeza uchungechunge lwezifundo ezimfushane nezibuyekeziwe ezinohlu oluhambisanayo lwamaphakheji ongawafaka noma nini lapho kukhishwa inguqulo entsha eqinile ye -Debian/MX . Lokhu kungaba usizo kakhulu kokubili ekusabalalisweni, kanye nakwezinye ezifanayo nezaziwayo, njenge- "antiX ," kanye nezinye ezisekelwe ku- "Debian GNU/Linux ." Sikhethe i-Debian ngoba ingenye yezinhlelo zokusabalalisa zabazali ezaziwa kakhulu nezisetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni jikelele, kanye ne- "MX/antiX" ngoba ziyizinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu ezikuvumela ukuthi udale ngokushesha ama-Respines (aphilayo, afakekayo, angenziwa ngezifiso, alula, futhi anamuhla, ngokuphikelela noma ngaphandle kwawo). Lokhu kuwusizo ngempela kubantu ngabanye, amaqembu, noma imiphakathi.
I-MX-21: Ungabuyekeza kanjani futhi ulungiselele le Distro ngokusekelwe ku-Debian 11?
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufunda lokhu okuthunyelwe mayelana nalesi sifundo sokuqala esisha nesisebenzayo mayelana "namaphakheji awusizo okufaka ku-Debian 12 kanye ne-MX 23" , sincoma ukuthi ufunde okuthunyelwe okuhlobene kwangaphambilini :
Uhlu lwamaphakheji awusizo we-Debian 12 ne-MX 23
Imiyalo namaphakheji okuvuselela nokwenza kahle i-Debian 12 ne-MX 23
Okulandelayo, njengaseminyakeni edlule, sizokukhombisa uhlu lwemiyalo namaphakheji , abuyekeziwe, aphakanyisiwe futhi anconywe ngezigaba zokusetshenziswa noma izinhloso/imisebenzi, ukuze ngayinye ikwazi ukuhlola nokufaka ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu lawo ewabheka njengawusizo noma abalulekile, ku- GNU/Linux Distro Debian 12 / MX 23 , okungcono kakhulu ngemvelo yedeskithophu ye-XFCE.
Besilokhu sikwenza ngale ndlela ngoba i-XFCE ivame ukuba yindawo ezenzakalelayo yedeskithophu ku-Debian/MX , futhi ingenye yezindawo ezilula kakhulu, ezingenziwa ngezifiso kakhulu, zesimanje, ezizinzile, futhi ezihambisana nezinye izindawo zedeskithophu, abaphathi befasitela, kanye nezinhlelo zabo zokusebenza zomdabu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlu luhloselwe labo abangase kamuva badale i-Respin esebenza kahle kakhulu ngokusekelwe ku-Debian/MX besebenzisa noma iyiphi indlela.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Debian 12 kuthathe unyaka owodwa, izinyanga ezingu-9, nezinsuku ezingu-28 ukuqedwa. Manje sekuqukethe amaphakheji amasha angaphezu kuka-11.089, amaphakheji abuyekeziwe angu-43.254 , kanye namaphakheji asusiwe angu-6.296, okwenza kube namaphakheji angu-64.419 ezindaweni zayo zokugcina. I-Debian 12 Bookworm ikhishwe: Imininingwane Yokukhishwa
Ngakho-ke, izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe kulesi sigaba sokuqala (isifundo) , ukuze senze uhlelo lwethu lokusebenza lwe-Debian 12 / MX 23 olusanda kufakwa olune-XFCE lube sesikhathini futhi luphelele ngangokunokwenzeka, yilezi ezilandelayo:
Buyekeza Isistimu Yokusebenza esanda kufakwa
sudo apt install aptitude apt-xapian-index
sudo apt update; sudo update-apt-xapian-index; sudo aptitude safe-upgrade; sudo apt install -f; sudo dpkg --configure -a; sudo apt --fix-broken install
sudo update-grub; sudo update-grub2; sudo aptitude clean; sudo aptitude autoclean; sudo apt-get autoremove; sudo apt autoremove; sudo apt purge; sudo apt removeGcwalisa i-XFCE Desktop Environment esanda kufakwa
sudo apt install appmenu-gtk2-module appmenu-gtk3-module ayatana-indicator-application xfce4-appfinder xfce4-appmenu-plugin xfce4-battery-plugin xfce4-clipman xfce4-clipman-plugin xfce4-cpufreq-plugin xfce4-cpugraph-plugin xfce4-datetime-plugin xfce4-dict xfce4-diskperf-plugin xfce4-docklike-plugin xfce4-eyes-plugin xfce4-fsguard-plugin xfce4-genmon-plugin xfce4-goodies xfce4-panel xfce4-panel-profiles xfce4-helpers xfce4-indicator-plugin xfce4-mailwatch-plugin xfce4-mount-plugin xfce4-mpc-plugin xfce4-multiload-ng-plugin xfce4-netload-plugin xfce4-notes xfce4-notes-plugin xfce4-notifyd xfce4-places-plugin xfce4-power-manager xfce4-power-manager-data xfce4-power-manager-plugins xfce4-pulseaudio-plugin xfce4-screenshooter xfce4-sensors-plugin xfce4-session xfce4-settings xfce4-smartbookmark-plugin xfce4-sntray-plugin xfce4-sntray-plugin-common xfce4-systemload-plugin xfce4-taskmanager xfce4-terminal xfce4-timer-plugin xfce4-verve-plugin xfce4-wavelan-plugin xfce4-weather-plugin xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin xfce4-windowck-plugin xfce4-xkb-plugin xfdashboard xfdashboard-pluginsGcwalisa i-MX Linux Workbench esanda kufakwa
sudo apt install mx23-archive-keyring mx23-artwork mx-apps mx-boot-options mx-bootrepair mx-cleanup mx-codecs mx-comfort-themes mx-conky mx-conky-data mx-datetime mx-debian-firmware mx-desktop-menu-l10n mx-dockmaker mx-docs mx-goodies mx-gpg-keys mx-greybird-themes mx-icons-start mx-idesktool mx-idevice-mounter mx-installer mx-iphone mx-iso-template mx-live-usb-maker mx-menu-editor mx-network-assistant mx-packageinstaller mx-packageinstaller-pkglist mx-remaster mx-remastercc mx-repo-list mx-repo-manager mx-select-sound mx-service-manager mx-snapshot mx-sound-theme-borealis mx-sound-theme-fresh-and-clean mx-system mx-system-sounds mx-tools mx-tour mx-tweak mx-tweak-data mx-usb-unmounter mx-user mx-viewer mx-welcome mx-welcome-data user-installed-packagesThuthukisa imvelo esanda kufakwa ye-Debian CLI/GUI
sudo apt install alacarte lolcat neofetch toilet figlet tasksel tasksel-data
sudo apt install arj bzip2 gzip lhasa liblhasa0 lzip lzma p7zip p7zip-full p7zip-rar sharutils rar unace unar unrar unrar-free tar unzip xz-utils zip
sudo apt install alien curl debian-keyring debian-archive-keyring htop lynx net-tools rpm rpm-i18n screen ssh testdisk w3m w3m-img
sudo apt install alacarte bleachbit camera.app cdrskin converseen dcraw dvd+rw-tools dvdauthor file-roller gimp gimp-data-extras gimp-gutenprint gimp-help-es gnome-disk-utility gparted gufw imagination kodi kodi-repository-kodi kodi-visualization-spectrum libdvdread8 libdvdnav4 libxm4 lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings lsb-release lsdvd menu-l10n menulibre onboard orca pitivi ooo-thumbnailer plymouth plymouth-themes plymouth-x11 simple-scan software-properties-gtk thunderbird thunderbird-l10n-es-es vlc vlc-plugin-notify vokoscreen-ng xarchiver xscreensaverFaka amaphakheji egeyimu ayisisekelo azosetshenziswa Ukusabalalisa
sudo apt install gnome-games gnome-games-app game-data-packager game-data-packager-runtime gnome-cards-data games-adventure games-arcade games-board games-card games-chess games-console games-education games-emulator games-finest games-fps games-minesweeper games-mud games-platform games-programming games-puzzle games-racing games-rogue games-rpg games-shootemup games-simulation games-sport games-strategy games-tetris games-tasks games-thumbnails games-toys games-typingLokho kuphetha isifundo sethu sokuqala kwezithathu ezijwayelekile mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngemva kokufaka i-Debian/MX ngokukhishwa ngakunye okusha okuzinzile. Sizokwabelana ngezilandelayo maduze nje.
Isifingqo
Ngamafuphi, sithemba ukuthi lolu hlu lokuqala olufushane kodwa oluhle kakhulu lwamaphakheji ayisisekelo noma abalulekile okufanele uwafake ku -Debian 12 "Bookworm" noma i-MX 23 "Libretto" noma okunye ukusatshalaliswa okufanayo nokuhambisanayo kuzoba usizo kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu, njengenjwayelo,. Kodwa ikakhulukazi kulabo abaqalayo nabaqalayo ku-GNU/Linux, futhi abafuna ukuqinisa nokugcwalisa izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza ngempumelelo ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okukhulu.
Okokugcina, khumbula ukuvakashela ikhasi lethu eliyisiqalo bese ujoyina isiteshi sethu esisemthethweni seTelegram ukuze uhlole izindaba ezengeziwe, iziqondiso , kanye nezifundo. Ungajoyina futhi leli qembu ukuze uxoxe futhi ufunde kabanzi nganoma yisiphi isihloko se-IT esikhulunywa lapha.