I-OpenAI: Amaphrojekthi Wobuhlakani Bokusebenza mahhala futhi avuleleke wonke umuntu
«OpenAI» njengamanje iyinhlangano ezimele engenzi nzuzo equbukayo Amaphrojekthi wamahhala futhi avulekile we-Artificial Intelligence kwabo bonke. Inkampani encane yangasese yabantu abangaba yikhulu, inhloso yayo yonke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi «Inteligencia Artificial (IA)» kuzuze sonke isintu. Futhi lokho namuhla, kusekelwe ku- ISan Francisco, eCalifornia, e-USA.
«OpenAI» ngethemba lokuzuza le nzuzo ngokwenza i- Amaphrojekthi we-Artificial Intelligence waziwa ngo «AGI», kusukela kumusho wesiNgisi, «Artificial General Intelligence», iba Izinhlelo ezizayo ezizimele, okwazi ukudlula abantu emsebenzini obaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho, ngendlela yokuthi ubuntu buqhubeke busisebenzisa kangcono isikhathi somuntu esitholakalayo.
«OpenAI»zama ukwakha ngqo I-AGI ephephile nezuzisayo kuwo wonke umuntu, kepha futhi unethemba lokuthi kungenzeka angakwazi ukusiza abanye nge «I+D» ukufeza lo mphumela. Isizathu sokuthi kungani, ngomsebenzi wakhe ngokubambisana, izinkampani zesimo se I-Microsoft, isisekelo sokupha sika UReid Hoffman noKhosla Ventures, phakathi kwabanye.
Ngakho-ke, kusobala ukuthi «OpenAI» yehlukile kwezinye izinkampani ezifana I-Apple, iMicrosoft noma iGoogle ukuthi ngaphezu kwakho konke funa inzuzo yezezimali neyebhizinisil. Futhi konke okuzuzile, ukwenzile ngesikhathi esifushane, selokhu iqale ukuba nokuphila, ku Okthoba 2015, lapho U-Elon Musk noSam Altman kanye nabanye abatshalizimali bamemezele ukwakheka kwenhlangano, bethembisa ngaphezu kuka amadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ngokufanayo.
Amaphrojekthi wamahhala futhi avulekile e-OpenAI
Kusukela«OpenAI» yasungulwa, isivele ithuthukise amaphrojekthi amaningi lapho i-«IA» yisisekelo. Phakathi kwabo singakhuluma ngakho:
- Ijimi ye-OpenAIIsixhumanisi somthombo ovulekile esisetshenziselwa ukuqinisa imisebenzi yokufunda ukuze ngenxa yalokho senze imisebenzi nge
«IA»kube enembile. - URoboSumo: Iphrojekhthi yohlelo lokuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba usebenzisa
«IA». - Bhala: Ithuluzi le-AI eliku-inthanethi elikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yokuqedela okuzenzakalelayo yombhalo ezimeni ezahlukahlukene.
Ijimi ye-OpenAI
«OpenAI Gym» Iqoqo i-herramientas ihlelelwe ukuthuthukiswa nokuqhathaniswa kwe ubuchule bokufunda bokuqina. Lo mtapo wolwazi ovulekile unikeza ukufinyelela kusethi ebekiwe yezindawo, futhi uhlinzeka ngochungechunge lwemisebenzi elula yokuqalisa yokuqinisa.
URoboSumo
Iphrojekthi ye «RoboSumo» ikhuthaza ukuncintisana phakathi kwama-ejenti (amarobhothi we-humanoid enamakhono wokufunda) ukuwasiza andise lawo ikhono lokusebenza, ubuhlakani kanye nokufundangisho nangaphandle komongo womncintiswano.
Bhala
La «IA» ngemuva kwe- «Writeup» ikhombisa okukhulu nokuhlaba umxhwele nokuguquguquka, ekuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke nemibhalo enezindikimba, njengeGame of Thrones noma iHarry Potter, landela ingqikithi yendatshana yesayensi, yenza izingoma nomsebenzisi usebenzisa okuqukethwe kwangaphandle kwezingoma. Ngaleyo ndlela, ukuthi ikwazi ukunikeza uhlu oluhle lwamathuba wokuqhubeka nanoma yimuphi umbhalo, ngokungenelela komsebenzisi noma ngaphandle kwakhe.
I-GTP-2
Futhi kulo nyaka, baphinde babika ngokudalwa kwe- i-algorithm kubizwa GPT-2, abathembise ukungayikhiphi ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwayo kabi, ngoba iyakwazi ukwenza kusuka ezenzweni zakudala zolimi kuya ezenzweni zokuhumusha zolimi ezithuthukile, ngisho nokwenza izindatshana, izindaba nemibhalo ephelele ngokususelwa kumusho owodwa. Kodwa-ke kusolakala ukuthi ngemuva kwephrojekthi ye «Writeup» obunye balobo buchwepheshe bakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Isiphetho
Sikwazile kanjani ukwazisa, «OpenAI» yinto yakamuva kodwa yesikhathi esizayo inkampani yocwaningo «Inteligencia Artificial», inhlangano engenzi nzuzo efuna umhlaba ongcono wabo bonke, ngokuthuthuka okunempilo nokufanele kobuchwepheshe be «Inteligencia Artificial». Ngaleyo ndlela, ukuthi imikhawulo yesidingo sokwenza izinzuzo zezezimali ayisona isithiyo lapho kwenziwa uphenyo lwabo, ukuze bangabi nezibopho zezezimali noma zezinkampani.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bagqugquzela ukusetshenziswa nokwandiswa kwe-«Inteligencia Artificial» njengoba a ukwandiswa kwezintando zomuntu ngamunye, lokho kukhulisa i- umoya wenkululeko yomuntu, kabanzi futhi ngokufanayo ngangokunokwenzeka, emhlabeni jikelele.