Amapulatifomu e-Free, Free and Open LMS: Izici Nemisebenzi

I-Las Amapulatifomu e-LMS noma of Izinhlelo Zokufunda Eziku-inthanethi, unikele nge enye indlela ephumelelayo nephumelelayo, ukusungula Izinqubo zokufundisa nokufunda, okungukuthi, ekuqeqesheni kanye / noma ezinkambisweni zemfundo.

Ezinye zalezi zidalwe nge Isoftware yamahhala nomthombo ovulekile futhi / noma zimane mahhala. Ngendlela yokuthi abaningi bakwazi ukusebenzisa okungcono kakhulu kwe- isikhathi, izinsizakusebenza namakhono ngezindleko ezingabizi noma zero, ikakhulukazi ezikhathini ezinzima, njengale esiphila namuhla emhlabeni wonke, ne ICoronavirus 19 noma i-COVID-19.

I-Las Amapulatifomu e-LMS zisetshenziswa kakhulu kufayela le- umkhakha wezifundo o ngezinjongo zokufundisa / zokuqeqesha, ngakho-ke kunezikhungo eziningi zemfundo noma izinhlangano zokuqeqesha, ezomphakathi nezizimele, njenge Amanyuvesi, amaKholeji kanye nama-Institutes lezo ezijwayele ukuzenza zitholakalele labo abanentshisekelo.

Amapulatifomu wamahhala, amahhala futhi avulekile e-LMS

Phakathi kwezinto eziphawuleka kakhulu, ngakunye kwe- Amapulatifomu wamahhala, amahhala futhi avulekile e-LMS etholakala emakethe yamanje, singasho okulandelayo:

Umfundisi

• Kuyithuluzi lomthombo ovulekile elingafakwa ukudala Amapulatifomu e-LMS.
• Yakhiwa eCanada yi-ATRC Organisation (Adaptive Technology Resource Center).
• Idizayinelwe i-PHP, i-Apache, i-MySQL, futhi ingafakwa ku-Windows, i-GNU Linux noma i-Unix Solaris.
• Okwamanje ikwinguqulo 2.2.4, itholakala ngezilimi ezingaphezu kwezingu-30, futhi iyahambisana ne-SCORM version 1.2.
• Inamathuluzi okufundisa ngogesi (e-learning), afana ne-Social Learning, Blogs, Forums kanye ne-Wikis.
• Ukufakwa nokusetshenziswa kwayo kulula, futhi kuvumela ukuguqulwa okulula kwamamojula nezindikimba.
• Kugxile kakhulu ekutholakaleni nasekuguqukeni kwezimo ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela nokusebenziseka kalula kwabantu abangakhubazeka.
• Okubi kakhulu ukubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile, okungukuthi, isikhombimsebenzisi sayo esidala futhi esingabukeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayihlanganisi ngokwendabuko izindlela zokukhokha / zokuqoqa, noma izindawo zokumaketha ezidijithali. Futhi amandla ayo wewebhu aphendulayo anqunyelwe.

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngaleli thuluzi ungafinyelela ifayela le- yini okusha kunguqulo yamanje futhi i incazelo yamamojula lokho kuyibhala.

I-Canvas LMS

• Yipulatifomu ye-LMS eku-inthanethi esekwe kumthombo ovulekile, ngaphansi kwelayisense ye-AGPLv3.
• Yakhiwa e-USA yi-Software Development Organisation "Instructure, Inc".
• Inesibonisi sokuqhafaza esimangazayo futhi esinobungane, esigxile ekuphatheni abasebenzisi nomphathi.
• Inomklamo wesimanjemanje, osebenziseka kalula, yingakho isetshenziswa kabanzi yizinhlangano ezaziwayo ngezinqubo zazo zokufundisa ngogesi (i-e-learning).
• Inamandla wewebhu aphendulayo kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukusetshenziswa kumadivayisi ahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isekela ubuchwepheshe obusha be-LTI (Learning Tools Interoperability).
• IneDeshibhodi enezinkomba ezinhle kakhulu zokuxhasa inqubo yokufunda futhi inamakhono amahle kakhulu kwezenhlalo, okungukuthi, amasistimu namathuluzi okukhuthaza ukufunda ngokuhlanganyela.
• Okubi kakhulu ukuthi ukusebenzisa okunye ukusebenza okwengeziwe kokuyisisekelo, kufanele uyikhokhele, kanye nokuxhaswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamathuba ambalwa wokwenza ngokwezifiso.

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngaleli thuluzi ungafinyelela ifayela layo le- enye indawo yomphakathi manje indawo yakho ku GitHub.

UChamilo

• Kuyithuluzi lomthombo ovulekile elingafakwa ukudala Amapulatifomu e-LMS.
• Yakhiwa eSpain yinhlangano engenzi nzuzo i- "Asociación Chamilo".
• I- "Chamilo Association" ifuna ukukhuthaza intuthuko nokuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-LMS Chamilo Platform, futhi njengenye yezinhloso zayo ezinkulu, ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela kwamahhala kwemfundo emhlabeni wonke.
• Igama lalo ngeSpanishi lisho ukuthi "Chameleon", ekhombisa inhloso yokuba yi-LMS Platform yamahhala, evumelana nezimo futhi efinyeleleka kuningi, yingakho isetshenziswa kakhulu ezikoleni, emanyuvesi nasezikhungweni.
• Ivumela ukufakwa, ukuguqulwa nokwakhiwa kwezinto ezihambisanayo ukuyivumelanisa nezidingo ezithile zezinqubo zokufundisa nge-elekthronikhi (i-e-learning), ngenxa yokuba ngaphansi kwelayisense le-GNU / GLP v3.
• Kususelwa kukhodi ye-LMS Dokeos Platform. Futhi njengamanje isetshenziswa emazweni angaphezu kwe-180 emhlabeni jikelele, inabasebenzisi ababhalisiwe abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20.
• Idizayinelwe i-PHP, i-Apache, i-MySQL, futhi ingafakwa ku-Windows, MacOS naku-GNU Linux.
• Okubi kakhulu ukuthi idinga ukuhlanganiswa namanye amathuluzi ukuze ikwazi ukuthengisa izifundo nge-Intanethi (Marketplace). Futhi, ngokusho kwabasebenzisi abaningi, kudinga ukuvuselelwa njalo, futhi isipiliyoni somsebenzisi akusona isigaba sokuqala.

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngaleli thuluzi ungafinyelela ifayela layo le- Ibhulogi esemthethweni futhi i isigaba kusuka "Imibuzo ejwayelekile" iwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni.

Amakilasi Ayizinkulungwane

• Yipulatifomu ye-LMS eku-inthanethi esekwe kumthombo ovulekile, onikeza ukusingathwa kwamahhala kwewebhu ngeMoodle.
• Yakhiwa yinhlangano ezimele eyenziwe ngabalandeli beMoodle ngenhloso yokunikeza izinsizakalo zeLMS mahhala, ngaphansi kohlelo lwebhizinisi lokwenza imali ngeGoogle AdSense.
• Le sevisi inikeza ithuba lokulayisha izifundo zakho mahhala, futhi uzenze zifinyeleleke emphakathini ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ikwenze kube lusizo kumaphrojekthi athile wamahhala futhi akhokhelwayo ezifundweni.
• Ikuvumela ukuthi wakhe kalula umphakathi wakho wokufunda online, okusho ukuthi, ikilasi elibonakalayo, elinesizinda salo, ukufinyelela okuphephile, amalungelo okuphatha ngokugcwele futhi mahhala ngokuphelele.
• Okubi kakhulu ukuthi ababambiqhaza (abafundi noma amaklayenti) bavezwa kwezokukhangisa, okuvame ukubonwa njengokubi noma kwekhwalithi ephansi ngabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhono ayo okuthengisa enkambo anqunyelwe, ngoba awahlanganisi amamojula wokukhokha, futhi ingosi eyenziwe ayikwazi ukwenziwa ngezifiso, okubalulekile ukuyinika ukuhleleka okwengeziwe ezingeni lokuhweba.

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngaleli thuluzi ungafinyelela ifayela layo le- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni lapho yonke i- Izimo, izinhlelo zokukhangisa neminikelo, Imithetho yokuvimbela nokususa izifundo, Ukwenza amakhophi wesipele nokusetshenziswa kwezengezo. Futhi ungangena kumasayithi adalwe ngethuluzi elishiwo usebenzisa okulandelayo isixhumanisi, ukuhlola amandla ayo aphelele.

I-Moodle

• Kuyithuluzi lomthombo ovulekile elingafakwa ukudala Amapulatifomu e-LMS.
• Yakhiwa ngumfundisi wase-Australia nososayensi wamakhompyutha uMartin Dougiamas, owakhipha inguqulo yokuqala ezinzile ngo-Agasti 20, 2002.
• Namuhla, iMoodle Project iqondiswa futhi iqondiswe ngokulandelana, yiMoodle Headquarters, okuyinhlangano esekelwa ngokwezimali yinethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yezinkampani ezisebenza noma amaMoodle Partners.
• Yakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlinzeka bonke ababambiqhaza (othisha, abaphathi kanye nabafundi) ngohlelo olulodwa oluqinile, oluqinile noluphephile, olunezindawo zokufunda zamahhala noma ezingabizi kakhulu.
• Kuyinto ngokwezifiso kakhulu. Isekela ukufakwa noma ukuthuthukiswa kwamamojula nemisebenzi yangokwezifiso, njengokuthi, izindlela zokukhokha, umhlangano wevidiyo, ukugembula.
• Okubi kakhulu ukuthi isikhombimsebenzisi sayo sokuqhafaza asithuthukile kakhulu noma asisebenziseki kalula. Ngokuthuthuka kwakho noma okwangaphandle, mahhala noma okukhokhelwayo, kuyinto enesisombululo, kufaka phakathi ukwenza ngokwezifiso.

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngaleli thuluzi ungafinyelela ifayela le- isigaba kusuka "Mayelana" kanye nesigaba se "Imibuzo ejwayelekile" lapho yonke into edingekayo imbozwa futhi ichazwa ngokucacile mayelana nethuluzi elishiwoyo. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi yize UMoodle unengcebo yemibhalo esemthethweni, kunenani elikhulu kakhulu lolunye ulwazi olunokwethenjelwa, ngoba ine- umphakathi omkhulu wabantu nezindawo lapho ungathola khona konke okudingayo ukuze usebenzise ngokwenelisayo.

Ngeminye imininingwane nge Amapulatifomu e-LMS, sincoma ukuhlola iwebhusayithi enkulu ye I-Bit4learn, enhle kakhulu kule ndawo.

"IBit4learn iyisikhungo solwazi ezindabeni zokufunda nge-e, inhloso yethu ukukwazi ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile esekela bonke labo abafuna ukuzinikela ekudlulisweni kolwazi ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphazamisayo.". Mayelana neBit4learn.

Isiphetho

Siyethemba lokhu "okuthunyelwe okuwusizo okuncane" cishe «Plataformas LMS» mahhala, mahhala futhi evulekile, enikeza enye indlela Iyasebenza futhi iyasebenza, ukufundisa nokufunda, ikakhulukazi kulezi zikhathi, lapho i- ngocingo futhi i teleeducation ziyadingeka futhi ziyadingeka, zithakazelise kakhulu futhi zisetshenziselwe konke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kanye negalelo elikhulu ekusabalalisweni kwemvelo emangalisayo, enkulu futhi ekhulayo yezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».

Futhi ukuthola eminye imininingwane, unganqikazi njalo ukuvakashela noma yikuphi Umtapo wolwazi oku-inthanethi njengoba I-OpenLibra y I-JedIT ukufunda izincwadi (ama-PDF) ngalesi sihloko noma ezinye izindawo zolwazi. Okwamanje, uma ukuthandile lokhu «publicación», ungayeki ukuyaba nabanye, ku- Amawebhusayithi ayizintandokazi, iziteshi, amaqembu, noma imiphakathi zokuxhumana nabantu, okungcono mahhala futhi evulekile njenge I-mastodon, noma ukuphepha nokuyimfihlo kwangasese yocingo.

Noma mane uvakashele ikhasi lethu lasekhaya ku- DesdeLinux noma ujoyine iSiteshi esisemthethweni I-Telegram ye DesdeLinux ukufunda nokuvotela lokhu noma ezinye izincwadi ezithakazelisayo ku- «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» nezinye izihloko ezihlobene ne- «Informática y la Computación»kanye «Actualidad tecnológica».