Ukuxhumana: Amapulatifomu we-GNU / Linux Operating Systems

Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezitholakalayo zomuntu ukuxhumana, ukujabulisa nokuhlala unolwazi, njengeRadio, i-TV kanye ne-Intanethi kubaluleke kakhulu emisebenzini efanayo. Futhi maqondana ne-Intanethi, Ukusetshenziswa okunamandla kwemithombo yezokuxhumana noma amaqembu ezithakazelo kudinga ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivumela ukuphathwa okufanele kokuxhumana ngobuningi noma kweqembu.

Endabeni yokuba nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-GNU / Linux, kunamapulatifomu we-Group Communication alungiselela ukuxhumana komuntu nomuntu noma kweqembu, ngezindlela ezahlukahlukeneokusho ukubhala / ukufunda, izwi noma ividiyo. Futhi kule ncwadi sizokhuluma ngezinye ezibaluleke kakhulu nezisetshenzisiwe.

Isingeniso Sezicelo Zokuxhumana

Izicelo zokuxhumana noma amapulatifomu asizile futhi andisa ukuxhumana komuntu nomuntu noma kwamaqembu ukuba wusizo olukhulu ngokuvumela ukuxhumana okusebenzayo nokusebenzayo phakathi kwabo kusuka noma ikuphi emhlabeni ngokufinyelela ku-inthanethi ngesikhathi sangempela ngokusebenzisa iziteshi zokuxhumana eziningi.

Ngokuvamile, zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza noma amapulatifomu wokuxhumana enza impilo yansuku zonke ibe lula ngenxa yokuthi anciphisa amabanga futhi anciphisa izikhathi zokuphendula., kepha bona bathonya isiko nendlela yokuziphatha kwabantu, ikakhulukazi abantu abasha ngenxa yethonya lokuxhumana nabantu nokusetshenziswa kwe-intanethi.

Izicelo Zokuxhumana

Izicelo zokuxhumana noma amapulatifomu abeyindlela esetshenziswa kabanzi yokwandisa amazinga okuxhumana nge-Intanethi kwabaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziboniswe ngezansi ngezinye zezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu eza nokusekelwa komdabu (amaklayenti wedeskithophu) we-GNU / Linux Operating Systems:

Isigijimi Sezingxoxo

Ipulatifomu yokuxhumana yanamuhla futhi entofontofo evumela: izingxoxo, amaqembu, iziteshi, izingcingo zomsindo nokuqashelwa kwezwi. Ine-interface elula ukuyisebenzisa futhi iyahambisana nezingxoxo. Ngokukhethekile eyenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ku- amadivayisi ahlukene agxile endaweni yebhizinisi, inokusebenza okuningi okusebenzayo.

I-Discord

Kuyinto isicelo sokuxhumana ngombhalo noma ngezwi, ngesitayela se- «WhatsApp». Kuvele njengohlelo lokuxhumana ngombhalo noma ngezwi lomphakathi wamageyimu (umphakathi wabadlali bamageyimu), ngokukhombisa amandla alo wokuxhumana asheshayo, ngokuvikeleka okuphelele kobumfihlo, nokuvumela ukuvula amaseva / iziteshi (amaqembu) lapho bengahlangana khona abasebenzisi abaningana ngokuphepha futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke mahhala.

I-Facebook Messenger

Kuyinto uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni lokuthumela imiyalezo ku-Facebook, olukuvumela ukuthi uqale izingxoxo ezibhaliwe phakathi koxhumana nabo (abangane) benethiwekhi yokuxhumana ye-Facebook. Ikuvumela ukuthi uthumele futhi wamukele imilayezo yombhalo, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi wabelane ngezithombe noma indawo esikuyo ngaphakathi kwemiyalezo yombhalo, ukwazi ukwengeza abamukeli abaningi futhi uvule amawindi wengxoxo nabantu abaningana ngasikhathi sinye. Okwenziwa yileli klayenti ledeskithophu kungabonakala kwezinye izindlela ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu.

Jitsi

I-multiplatform, iklayenti lomthombo wamahhala nelivulekile elisebenza nge-Instant Messaging (IM, ngesiNgisi), ingxoxo yezwi neyevidiyo ku-inthanethi. Isebenza nezinhlelo eziningi ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ze-Internet Messaging and Telephony, kufaka phakathi i-Jabber / XMPP ne-SIP Voice over IP (VoIP) protocol, phakathi kwabanye. Isebenza ngokubethela okungeziwe okuzimele kwe-IM nge-OTR (Off-the-Record) protocol kanye nangesikhathi sezwi nevidiyo nge-ZRTP ne-SRTP.

I-Linphone

Iklayenti le-Multiplatform elisebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo we-SIP wezokuxhumana kweVoIP futhi onelayisense ngaphansi kwelayisense le-GNU GPL. Okwe-GNU / Linux, isikhombimsebenzisi sayo sakhiwa nge-GTK +, futhi singasebenza ngemodi ye-console. Iphinde iyahambisana ne-ITSP protocol futhi ivumela ukuxhumana kwamahhala kwezwi, kwevidiyo kanye nokuthunyelwa kwemiyalezo esheshayo.

Umama

Kuluhlelo lokusebenza lwengxoxo yezwi lomthombo ovulekile, olubonakala ngokubambezeleka kwalo okuphansi nekhwalithi ephezulu, eklanyelwe ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziselwa izingqungquthela zevidiyo noma izingqungquthela phakathi kweseshini leqembu lemidlalo noma imihlangano yomsebenzi, njengezingxoxo. I-Mumble iyi-software yamahhala, ngakho-ke imahhala futhi inelayisense eguquguqukayo kakhulu.

ring

Yipulatifomu yezokuxhumana yezwi, yevidiyo nengxoxo evikelekile futhi esakazwe engadingi iseva eyodwa futhi eshiya amandla wobumfihlo ezandleni zomsebenzisi. iyi-software yomthombo ovulekile yokuxhumana evumela abasebenzisi bayo ukuthi benze amakholi alalelwayo noma wevidiyo futhi bathumele imiyalezo ngokuphepha nangokukhululekile, ngokuyimfihlo. Ingahlotshaniswa nensizakalo ejwayelekile yocingo noma ihlanganiswe nanoma iyiphi ifoni exhunywe kuyo.

Riot

I-Riot iyiKlayenti Lokuthumela Imiyalezo nge-Inthanethi elivumela ukuxhumeka kupulatifomu yokuxhumana eyakhelwe ezingeni elivulekile le- I-Matrix.org, evumela ukuxhumana kubasebenzisi namakamelo okuxoxa azo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezixhunywe kungxenyekazi yeMatrix, njenge-IRC neSlack, kanye nanoma yiliphi iklayenti elihambisana neMatrix. Ngakho-ke, iRiot iyindawo yokungena esimisweni semvelo somhlaba wonke futhi esivuleke ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwayo okwabelwe amafa kuMatrix, nokusekelwa kwayo kokubethela ukuphela kokuphela, iRiot izama ukuqeda lokhu kukhathazeka futhi yenze ubumfihlo bube yimvelo yesibili. IRiot ingumthombo ovulekile futhi inika amandla ukuqamba okusheshayo, ukuguquguquka okuthe xaxa, nokulawulwa kwalabo abafuna ukucwaninga amabhuku, ukunweba ikhodi, nokunikela emphakathini obanzi.

I-Rocket Chat

Le pulatifomu Ingxoxo yewebhu elula kodwa enamandla evulekile ineKlayenti leDeskithophu le-multiplatform lelo inikeza amathuluzi nezici ezahlukahlukene kakhulu. Phakathi kwezici zayo ukuthi iyalungiswa kakhulu, vumela i-Live Chat, i-Videoconferencing, i-File Sharing, i-Tex Math Representation ne-Screen Sharing phakathi kwabasebenzisi.

ukuxega

Kuyipulatifomu yokuxhumana yeqembu evumela ukuxhumana ngesikhathi sangempela phakathi kwamalungu eqembu, okuwavumela ukuthi banamathisele imibhalo ngisho nengxoxo yangasese, ukuze kungabikho into yangaphandle engaphazamisa lelo qembu elisebenza ngendlela ehlelekile, lishiya umkhondo wawo wonke umsebenzi . Kuyinqolobane engapheli engatholwa uma iphrojekthi isiqedile futhi ibukeze okunamathiselwe, imilayezo, yini okungahambanga kahle nalokho okulungile.

Skype

Uhlelo lokusebenza lwama-multiplatform oluvumela wonke umuntu ukuxhumana, ngokuthola i-akhawunti ye-imeyili yenkampani ye-Microsoft (i-Outlook, i-Hotmail, phakathi kwabanye), ukwenza izingcingo zamahhala ezizimele nezamaqembu namakholi wevidiyo, ukuthumela imiyalezo esheshayo nokwabelana ngamafayela nabanye abantu abasebenzisa i-Skype. Kumahhala ukulanda futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi ukukhokha okuncane kukuvumela ukuthi ushayele izingcingo futhi uthumele imiyalezo ye-SMS.

I-Teamspeak

Yipulatifomu yezokuxhumana evumela, ngokusebenzisa iklayenti layo ledeskithophu eminingi, ukwenza ingxoxo yezwi nge-Intanethi (i-IP), evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhulume esiteshini nabanye abasebenzisi, njengoba kwenziwa ezinhlelweni ezinjengeSkype. I-TeamSpeak Client ilula kunezinye ezifanayo futhi inochungechunge lweziteshi zokuxoxa, ukubonisana nezinto, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Eminye imisebenzi lolu hlelo olusinikeza yona ukuthi singakha iziteshi zesikhashana nge-password futhi sikwazi ukufaka abantu esifuna ukukhuluma nabo. Inezinyathelo zokuphepha ezibanzi, ivumela ukudluliswa kwefayela, inemisebenzi yokuxoxa eyakhelwe ngaphakathi evumela ukuxhumana okulula kwama-URL nenye idatha embhalweni.

yocingo

Yipulatifomu yokuxhumana evumela iklayenti layo ledeskithophu le-multiplatform elivumela, njengabanye abaningi ukuthumela imiyalezo esezingeni eliphakeme, izithombe, amavidiyo, izingcingo ezilalelwayo namavidiyo, ukufaka amalebula, ukuthumela amafayela we-GIF nezitika zawo ezidumile. Futhi uhlelo oluzohlala lukhululekile njalo, ngoba luphefumulelwe ngumthombo ovulekile, okwenza ipulatifomu yalo ibonge kakhulu ukubethela kwayo okuqinile nesisekelo sefu.

Ubuthi

Kuyinto uhlelo lokusebenza iklayenti ledeskithophu elixhuma abasebenzisi ngokuphepha okukhulu nobumfihlo, okungukuthi, ngezinga eliphakeme okungekho omunye umuntu olilalelayo noma elingenayo ekuxhumaneni. Ngenkathi ezinye izinsizakalo ezihlonishwayo zikhokhelwa izinga elifanayo lekhwalithi, i-Tox imahhala ngokuphelele futhi ayizikhangiso impilo yonke. I-Tox iphrojekthi ye-FOSS (Free and Open Source). Kungumthombo ovulekile futhi yonke intuthuko ivulekile futhi, ithuthukiswa ngabathuthukisi bokuzithandela abachitha isikhathi sabo mahhala kuyo, ngakho-ke ayikho inkampani noma enye inhlangano esemthethweni engemuva kwayo.

Viber

Kuyisicelo sokuxhumana se-multiplatform esinezici ezahlukahlukene zokushaya nokuthumela imiyalezo, okuvumela izinketho ezingapheli zabasebenzisi bazo ukuthi baziveze umkhawulo. Ivumela ukuthunyelwa kwemibhalo, izithombe, amavidiyo, izingcingo ezilalelwayo namakholi wevidiyo esezingeni eliphakeme, ukumaka nokuthumela amafayela we-GIF ukuze kube nokuxhumana kwangempela, okujabulisayo nokuzwakalayo. Futhi kuvumela ukwenziwa kwemiphakathi (amaqembu) ukwenza lula ukuphathwa kwezingxoxo ngenani elingenamkhawulo lamalungu, nokususwa kwemiyalezo phakathi kwezinye izinto eziningi.

Kunamanye amapulatifomu anamakhasimende wedeskithophu noma angenawo ama-desktop we-GNU / Linux noma ama-Multiplatform angaba wusizo ngokuya ngezidingo zakho zokuxhumana, njenge:

• Franz

• IManageyum

• I-Rambox

• I-Wavebox

• WhatsApp Ubuso bekhompyutha

• Wickr

• wire

• I-YakYak

• Ingxoxo kaZulip
  

Ngikumema ukuthi ulande, uzame futhi usebenzise amanye ukuthuthukisa amazinga akho wokuxhumana, ezokuphepha, ubumfihlo kanye nokunethezeka kwi-Intanethi. Futhi uma ufuna noma yisiphi esinye isigaba sezinhlelo zohlelo lwakho lwe-GNU / Linux, bheka kulokhu okunye okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi ngokufanayo: Izicelo ezibalulekile nezibalulekile ze-GNU / Linux 2018/2019