ISysadmin: Ubuciko Bokuba Isistimu Nomlawuli Weseva

Uchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe owaziwa ngegama elifushane lesiNgisi elithi Sysadmin noma ukuhunyushwa kwalo kweSpanishi njenge- "System kanye / noma iServer Administrator" uvamise ukuba yi-IT Professional Professional in-one-one..

Ngakho-ke ukuze ube yiSystem ne-Administrator enhleokungukuthi, iSysadmin nawo wonke umthetho, Kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa nokuthola amakhono athile nezimo zengqondo ezibavumela ukuthi benze umsebenzi wabo ngempumelelo nangempumelelo.

Isingeniso

Ukuba yiSysadmin kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu uqobo nangokomsebenzi, ngoba kuyisikhundla esinesisindo esikhulu emkhakheni we-Informatics ezinhlanganweni, kangangokuba ngisho nosuku lwabo banosuku "lweSysadmin Day" olujwayele ukugujwa emhlabeni jikelele ngoJulayi 29 unyaka nonyaka, ukuqaphela nokwazisa umsebenzi wabo ovelele, ulwazi, ukubekezela kanye negalelo labo ezinkampanini noma ezikhungweni lapho basebenza khona .

ISysadmin imvamisa inesibopho sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuyikho kwanoma iyiphi inkundla yezobuchwepheshe neyekhompyutha lapho isebenza khona, isebenza ngokungakhathali ukwenza imisebenzi edingekayo (ukwenziwa, ukuvuselelwa noma izinguquko) nokugcina ibhizinisi lisebenza. Izikhathi eziningi ngezenzo ezijwayele ukuthinta umsebenzi wabanye, okuvame ukubenza babe ngabantu abangajabulisi ohlangothini lwabasebenzi abasezingeni eliphansi noma abaphethe ezinhlanganweni zabo.

Kepha ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuba yiSysadmin kuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu futhi onomvuzo, ubungcweti, intshisekelo, evame ukukhula phakathi kwendawo yokuncintisana kakhulu., okusho ukuthi naye uqobo ulwela ukuba yisisebenzi esibanzi, esinemisebenzi eminingi nesisebenza ngeziqu eziningi.

Ngokufingqa, ukuba yiSysadmin akuyona into ngaphandle kokuba ngumuntu ophethe noma omunye walabo abanesibopho ngaphakathi kweNhlangano, yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza nokunakekelwa koHlelo oluthile noma amaSistimu noma amaSeva noma ingxenye noma konke ipulatifomu yekhompyutha. Futhi lokho Ngokuya ngeNhlangano lapho usebenza khona, ungahle noma ungabi nayo imisebenzi eminingi nezibopho, ezizothonya ukuzilungiselela kwakho, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nesipiliyoni esizayo.

Okuqukethwe

Izindima nemisebenzi ye-Sysadmin

Ngamafuphi, zingafingqwa ngokulandelayo kumaSistimu (amaSystem), amaServer noma i-Platform:

1. Sebenzisa okusha noma ususe okungasasebenzi
2. Yenza izipele
3. Ukuqapha ukusebenza
4. Phatha izinguquko zokulungiselela
5. Sebenzisa Izicelo nezinhlelo Zokusebenza
6. Phatha ama-akhawunti womsebenzisi
7. Gada ukuphepha kwamakhompyutha
8. Ukubhekana nokwehluleka nokuwa
9. Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomsebenzisi
10. Bika emazingeni aqondile enhlangano
11. Bhala phansi imisebenzi yekhompyutha ye-System ne-Platform

Ulwazi olujwayelekile nokungeziwe

Yize ukuthambekela kwamanje kulibangise ukusetshenziswa okukhulayo kwe-Cloud Technologies (Cloud Computing), lokhu akuqedi noma kusongele umsebenzi weSysadmin, kepha kunalokho iguqula kakhulu indlela iSysadmin ejwayele ukuphatha ngayo amaSystem, amaseva namaPulatifomu aphethe.

Futhi lokhu kudlula noma yini kufanele ngoba imvamisa iSysadmin enhle imvamisa futhi noma yenza imisebenzi yoMlawuli we:

• Yolwazi
• Ukuphepha Kwe-IT
• Amanethiwekhi
• Izinhlelo Zokusebenza (Ezizimele noma Ezamahhala)

AmaSysadmins amahle ngokuvamile anolwazi oluyisisekelo lohlelo lokuhleleka noma uhlelo lokuhleleka. Bajwayele ukukuqonda kahle kakhulu ukuziphatha kothile idivayisi yokuxhumeka kwamanethiwekhi noma ezokuxhumana ngocingo kanye nesoftware ehlobene ngenhloso yokusebenzisa nokuxazulula inkinga. Zivame ukuba zinhle kokuhlukahlukene izilimi zokuhlela ezisetshenziselwa ukubhala noma ukwenza imisebenzi ejwayelekile njengeShell, i-AWK, i-Perl, i-Python, phakathi kwabanye.

Umbono Womsebenzi

I-Sysadmin enolwazi kufanele izame ukubhekana nezehlakalo zamakhompiyutha ngendlela yokuzixilonga ngokushesha nangokunembile, ithole inkinga (imbangela) bese iyilungisa ngokushesha okukhulu. Nokuthile okubaluleke kakhulu ukonga isikhathi nemizamo engadingekile: Shintsha konke ongakwenza.

Kepha ukucacisa iSysadmin kumele:

• Ukushintsha ngangokunokwenzeka, ukufunda kahle ukubhala ngezilimi nemiyalo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uguqule imisebenzi ejwayelekile neyisicefe ibe imisebenzi ezenzakalelayo.
• Gwema ukulahleka kolwazi ukugcina amakhophi wesipele sayo yonke into ebalulekile nebalulekile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi atholakala kwabezindaba abaningana ngasikhathi sinye, futhi uma kungenzeka izindawo ezihlukile
• Yiba nohlelo lokuthola kabusha izinhlekelele ukuthi bangaziveza futhi ngaleyo ndlela bazuze ukululama okusheshayo futhi babuyele emuva ngangokunokwenzeka kokujwayelekile.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi ipulatifomu yomsebenzi yakhiwe ngendlela efanayo lokho kuvumela ukudilizwa futhi kusize ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo namaseva ngempumelelo nangempumelelo.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi ipulatifomu yomsebenzi inezinsizakusebenza ezanele ze-CPU, i-RAM ne-Hard Disk evumela inhlangano ukuthi ikhule ngokwemvelo.
• Yiba nomdlandla, ungasebenzi, okungukuthi, kufanele balindele izinkinga nokukhula kwenhlangano.
• Kahle kahle ikhibhodi, inhlanganisela yakho yokhiye, izinqamuleli zekhibhodi zazo zonke izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ozithandayo.
• Kahle kahle umugqa womyalo boHlelo Lokusebenza olufanele.
• Bhala konke okudingekayo, kushiya izingodo, amabhukwana, imihlahlandlela nezifundo ezitholakalayo, ukuze kuthi lapho ungekho imisebenzi iqhubeke noma izinkinga zilungiswe
• Futhi phakathi kwezinye izinto kufanele wazi Vuma amaphutha akho nokwehluleka, Funda emaphutheni abo nakwabanye, Phenya, ufunde futhi usebenzise abakufundile.

Isiphetho

Ngaphakathi kwenhlangano ngayinye nasendaweni ngayinye efanayo, kuhlala kukhona izisebenzi ze-neuralgic, okungukuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu. Futhi iSysadmin imvamisa ingenye yazo zombili ngokujwayelekile nangokuqondile, ngoba umsebenzi wabo uvame ukufaka ukubhekela izinto eziningi nokuba nenani elikhulu lomsebenzi nezibopho ezibaluleke kakhulu ebhizinisini lawo.

Akunandaba ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obuhle noma besimanje abusebenzi ngokwabo ngokungathi ngomlingo, budinga iSysadmin enhle futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho neqembu labo elihle, ukuthi banamakhono nezimo zengqondo ezidingekayo ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene abaphathiswe yona.

Uma uyiSysadmin, sinethemba lokuthi uyayithanda le ndatshana futhi sikusebenzele wena uqobo noma ungayincoma kwabanye ukuze nsuku zonke babe yiSysadmin engcono. Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukuthola okuthile okwengeziwe ngeSysadmin kubhulogi lethu, ungazama ngokuchofoza kusixhumanisi «Sysadmin – DesdeLinux» noma kulesi sixhumanisi sangaphandle esimayelana ne- "Usuku lweSysadmin".

Uma uneminye imibuzo ngalesi sihloko, ngincoma ukuthi ufunde iphepha lomsebenzi elihlobene nalo elitholakala kulokhu isixhumanisi.