[Amathiphu Wokuphepha]: I-Intanethi Injalo Njengengozi Yethu, Njengoba Siyivumela

Ukuqonda ukuthi i-intanethi ingaba yingozi kangakanani kithi, kufanele siqale siqonde Yini i-intanethi?
Inthanethi "ESO»Lapho sihamba khona isikhathi esiningi sosuku, indawo / isikhala lapho amakhulu ezinkulungwane, izigidi zabantu zihamba ngokulinganayo. Njengoba kunezigidi zabantu endaweni efanayo noma endaweni, kunezigidi zezitha ezingaba khona esinazo.

Lesi sifundo sizokunikeza ngamathiphu amaningi noma izeluleko okufanele uzigcine engqondweni:

1. Iyiphi idatha ongayidalula futhi iyiphi engekho kwi-inthanethi?
2. Amaphasiwedi ethu okhiye bethu. Ukusetshenziswa kwamaphasiwedi aphephile.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwezicishamlilo.
4. I-OS ethembeke futhi ivikelekile ngangokunokwenzeka.
5. Yini ongayisebenzisa ukuhambisa kwi-inthanethi? … I-VPN?

Lapho ngichaza okuthile engikuthandayo ukusebenzisa izingathekiso, ngoba ngichaza udaba lwe-X ngemisebenzi yansuku zonke, ngendlela engeyona yezobuchwepheshe futhi ejwayelekile ... nansi indlela abasebenzisi abayiqonda ngayo kangcono.

Iyiphi idatha ongayidalula futhi iyiphi engekho kwi-inthanethi?

Lokho okuthandwa yi-Intanethi yidolobha lethu ... lelo dolobha esihlala kulo nezigidi zabanye abantu, zonke izinhlobo zabantu ... abalungile, ababi, izitha, abangane, njll.
Sihamba kanjani phakathi kwedolobha lethu?

1. Sinakekela izimoto lapho siwela umgwaqo.
2. Sizama ukungahambi ezindaweni ezimbi, izindawo lapho kunezigebengu eziningi khona.
3. Asiludaluli ulwazi lomuntu siqu olufana nama-akhawunti asebhange, izibongo nezibongo, njll ... hhayi kunoma ngubani ongamazi.

Futhi ngakho-ke kufanele sibe ku-intanethi.

1. Ukuzinakekela izimoto kwi-inthanethi? Yebo ... ngalokhu ngiqonde ukuthi ngiqaphele nganoma iyiphi indlela engasebenzisana nathi kwi-inthanethi. Ngiqonde ukuthi amafomu amawebhusayithi, imibhalo enobungozi, njll. Ngamanye amagama, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi siqinisekise ukuphepha kwethu ngokomzimba, kanye nokuvikeleka kwethu okubonakalayo.
2. Leli phuzu lixhumene kakhulu nelangaphambilini. Ngokuqondile kumasayithi noma izinhlobo zamasayithi esiwavakashelayo. Empilweni yethu yangempela, asijwayelekile ukuvakashela izindawo ezithile ezingaphephile, akunjalo? Ku-intanethi kufanele senze ngendlela efanayo, singavakasheli amasayithi athile lapho i-software enobungozi igcwele khona (amagciwane, i-malware, njll.), Futhi ... uma kufanele sifinyelele isiza esinjengalesi, okungenani sibe nezinga elanele lokuphepha / ukuvikelwa (bona izixhumanisi zokuningi ngaphezulu ukuthola amathiphu)
3. Lokhu ngicabanga ukuthi, okubaluleke kakhulu kwezici engizishoyo. Akufanele siveze imininingwane yethu yomuntu kunoma ngubani. Empilweni yethu yangempela asidaluli igama nesibongo sethu, i-DNI nokunye njll kunoma ngubani ongamazi, ngokufanayo asiyivezi imininingwane ye-akhawunti yethu yasebhange noma efanayo ... okungenani, asikwenzi uma kungenjalo ngokuphelele kudingekile. Noma ngabe kudingekile ... sikwenza kuphela emabhange noma ezitolo ezisemthethweni, asikhiphi isikhwama semali sethu sikhombise imali esitolo esinamanzi, kunoma iyiphi indawo embi, akunjalo?

Okufanayo kufanele kube ku-intanethi. Akufanele sidalule imininingwane yethu, imininingwane ye-akhawunti yethu yasebhange akufanele ivezwe ngaphandle uma kunesidingo, futhi… uma senza njalo, qaphela njalo ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwamasayithi esiwafaka kuwo. Isibonelo, uma uthenga ikhompyutha kwa-HP akumele kube nankinga ukufaka inombolo yethu ye-akhawunti yasebhange, kepha uma singena (ngokwesibonelo): http://www.lacomprastabuenamipana.net ... indawo okungekho noyedwa osincomele yona, enokubukeka okubi noma njll ... Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi kuwukuhlakanipha ukushiya idatha yethu lapho? O_O

Lokhu engikushilo kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba nathi ngokwethu sanele ukuzilimaza. Akwanele ukwenza kahle konke okunye engizokubalula, akusizi ngalutho uma lokhu engisanda kukuyala kungakunaki.

Amaphasiwedi ethu okhiye bethu. Ukusetshenziswa kwamaphasiwedi aphephile.

Ngubani oboleka ukhiye wendlu yakho kumuntu ongamazi? … Noma ukhiye wemoto?
Uyahlanya nje? 😀
Awu bangani, ama-password ethu e-internet ayafana nokhiye wethu wendlu noma wemoto, yiwona ohlukanisa phakathi kuka "Mina, umnikazi noma umnikazi wemoto" ... nokuthi "yena, ongagunyaziwe ukuyishayela." Iphasiwedi yethu (ngokwesibonelo) i-akhawunti ye-imeyili, iyafana ... kahle, iyasihlukanisa phakathi kuka- «Mina, umnikazi we-imeyili futhi nguyena kuphela ongayisebenzisa» no «yena, noma ngubani lapho ...»

Ngakho-ke, ithiphu lokuqala… CHA… NEVER !! Ngaphandle kwesizathu, nikeza umuntu ongamazi iphasiwedi yakho, empeleni ngikweluleka ukuthi unganiki noma ngubani, abazali, abangane, intombi, ojwayelene nabo, abasekhweni, njll.
Kungani? ... ngoba nje, banasiphi isiqiniseko sokuthi ngeke basebenzise ngokumelene nawe ulwazi abalutholayo ngokusebenzisa lelo phasiwedi? … Ubani kini onesiphiwo sokuqagela ikusasa?

Manje, ake siqhubekele esicini sokuthi iphasiwedi kufanele iphephe kangakanani.
Uma ukhiye wendlu yethu ufana noma ucishe ufane nowomakhelwane, noma umfana we-pizza, noma ezinye izinkulungwane ezingaphezulu kwedolobha lethu, ngeke yini abanye abantu abangene endlini yethu?
Kuyafana ne-password yethu, uma sine-password:

• i-asdasd
• 123456
• Ngiyakuthanda
• kakhulu
• … Futhi i-ETC ende

Lokhu akukhona ukuphepha, lokhu ukuzibulala nje.

Iphasiwedi yethu kufanele ivikeleke kahle, kube nzima ukuqagela. Kulokhu ngincoma ukuxuba izinombolo nezinhlamvu, kufakwa izinhlamvu esikhundleni sezinombolo ... i-typical ejwayelekile
Isibonelo, ake sithi sisebenzisa iphasiwedi:

• kakhulu

Sifaka u-i ngenombolo 1 ... u-t ngo-7 no-e ngo-3.

• 1m7h3b3s7

Uma ufuna, ungafaka i i, 1, s esikhundleni sika 5:

• 1mthebe5t

Okubandakanya, futhi shintsha u-e kube ngu-3:

• 1mth3b35t

Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi ukuqagela ngoba ... njengoba ubona, kunezinhlanganisela eziningi. Uma ungeza kulokho ukuthi iphasiwedi yethu ingaba YONKE, lapho ngiyaqinisekisa ukuthi uzolala kangcono 🙂

Ngokwami ​​ngiqhubeka kancane, ngisebenzisa isoftware ekhiqiza amaphasiwedi, vakashela okuthunyelwe:

Usebenzisa kanjani / ukhiqiza amaphasiwedi aphephe kakhulu

Ukusetshenziswa kwezicishamlilo

I-firewall ifana nomnyango wendlu yethu. Ukuba ikhaya lethu, ikhompyutha yethu.
Akekho umuntu okufanele angene endlini yethu esingayifuni, ngokusebenzisa ukhiye ophephe kakhulu (iphasiwedi) siqinisekisa ukuthi awawuvuli umnyango wethu, kodwa ... kuthiwani uma bezama ukungena ngewindi?
Ngikhuluma ngalolu hlobo lwezokuphepha, ukuzivikela kunoma yimuphi umzamo wokungena ongagunyaziwe.

Sengikushiyile okuthunyelwe okuphathelene nama-iptables:

iptables yama-newbies, anelukuluku, anentshisekelo

Lapho ngichaza KAKHULU kahle ukuthi yini i-firewall, ukuthi ungayimisa kanjani, njll.
Kuyinto Ingxenye yokuqala yesifundo kuma-iptables, futhi ungakhathazeki ... Ngiyathembisa ukuqhubeka nesifundo 😉

Ngaphezu kwalokho, muva nje omunye umbhali ushiye esinye isixhumanisi mayelana FWBuilder (Umakhi Wezibhamu), ikakhulukazi ukufakwa kwayo:

Umakhi we-FW, okungcono kakhulu!

Ngiyazi ukuthi le yibhulogi ye-pro-Linux, kepha lokho akusho ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezeluleko lunqatshelwe abasebenzisi beWindows, ngiqonde izeluleko zokuphepha.
Ngenkathi ngiwumsebenzisi weWindows benginokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle ngisebenzisa I-ZoneAlarm, indawo yokuphepha ephethwe futhi ekhethekile, ngemali ethile, yebo ... kepha uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, kungenze ngazizwa ngiphephile.
Ngeke ngihlinzeke ngezixhumanisi zokulanda + ukuqhekeka kwale ngoba… asikusekeli ukuphanga 😉

Eqinisweni, banenguqulo yeFreeWare (mahhala) eyi-firewall kuphela (ungathandi i-Security Suite, eyi-Firewall + AntiSpyware + AntiVirus + SoftwareControl + njll), ngabe ngishiya isixhumanisi salokhu:
Ukulandwa kwamahhala kwe-ZoneAlarm

Njengoba ngishilo, ngisebenzise lokhu lapho ngine-Windows… eminyakeni eminingana edlule.

I-OS ethembeke futhi ivikelekile ngangokunokwenzeka

Manje umbuzo: Kusisiza ngani ukuthi i-firewall ilunge ngempela, uma i-Operating System (OS) efakwe kuyo ingenakho ukuphepha.
Kungafana nokuvikela iminyango namawindi endlu, kepha amasela angangena ophahleni noma phansi ... (uyahlanya kancane, kepha KAKHULU kungenzeka)

Angifuni ukungena empikiswaneni ejwayelekile ye- "Windows VS Linux"
Ngizokhuluma nawe nje kancane bese ngishiya izixhumanisi 😉

Okokuqala, iWindows idalwe yiMicrosoft, INKAMPANI ezinze e-UNITED STATES, uyaqonda ukuthi ngiyaphi?
Inkampani noma inkampani eyasungulwa e-US, inkampani ephendula izintshisekelo / izifiso zikahulumeni walelo zwe, njengoba amahhovisi ayo esemhlabathini waseMelika, abanikazi bawo bayizakhamizi zaseMelika, ngidinga ukuqhubeka ngikhulume? … Angicabangi.

Kuningi osekushiwo futhi kwashiwo ngokuthi iWindows ayivikelekile kangakanani, futhi ngeke ngikhulume kakhulu ngayo… kungani kungenjalo? Kalula, ngoba uhlu olukhulu lwezigidi nezigidi zamagciwane, i-malware nenye ikhodi ephula ukuphepha kwale OS iyazikhulumela, uhlu olukhulu kakhulu lwamaphutha nekhodi enonya ehlasela futhi ichithe imisebenzi eyisisekelo ye-Windows, lokhu kuyazikhulumela .

Uma sengeza kulokho, okungenzeka ngemuva okungenziwa yiWindows, sekuvele kuyazibulala.
Ngamanye amagama, i-backdoor yilokho kufakwa okuyimfihlo okukhona (noma okungenzeka kube khona) ku-Windows, okufakwayo okungasetshenziswa ngumenzi noma nini lapho ethanda, ngaphandle kokusazisa. Kungafana nokuthi inkampani eyakha indlu yethu ishiye umnyango oyimfihlo wendlu, umnyango bona (labo abakha indlu) abangawusebenzisa noma yinini lapho bethanda, ukufinyelela endlini yethu, bathathe noma yini abayifunayo. .. ngaphandle kokuthi usicele nemvume noma usazise.
Lokhu, ngokombono wami ... kakhulu, KAKHULU akulungile.

Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, le nto engemuva kungenzeka noma ingekho ... kepha ingabe iyifanele ngempela ingozi?

Isincomo sami silula, sebenzisa i-linux.
Ukuthi ku-Linux kukhona amagciwane nezimbungulu? … Yebo, akhona, kepha kuphela ngombono noma ukuxhaphaza la maphutha izimo eziningi kudingeka kuhlangatshezwane nazo. Ngishiya isixhumanisi sendatshana lapho sichaza okuningi ngayo igciwane ku-Linux:

Amagciwane ku-GNU / Linux: Iqiniso noma Inganekwane?

Futhi, kulabo abafuna ukufunda okuthile okusha, labo abafuna ngempela ukuzwa inkululeko, ngifuna ukukushiyela ezinye zezifundo zama-novice, zabasebenzisi abangenalwazi, kulabo abafuna ukwazi nge «abakubiza nge-linux»😉

Ungathanda ukuzama i-Linux? Umhlahlandlela wabantu abafuna ukwazi nabasanda kufika.

Ungathanda ukuzama i-Linux? Umhlahlandlela wabantu abafuna ukwazi nabasanda kufika (Ingxenye 2).

Yini okufanele umsebenzisi weWindows ayazi nge-GNU / Linux?

Izimvume namalungelo ku-Linux

Yini ongayisebenzisa ukuhambisa i-intanethi?

Lokhu sekuvele kuyinto ethize ecacisiwe, hhayi wonke umuntu (ngicabanga) ozocabanga ukuthi kudingekile.
Phambilini ngikutshele "ngohlobo oluthile lokuvikeleka" okufanele ukwazi lapho ufinyelela izingosi eziyingozi, ezigadiwe, noma into enjalo. Futhi bengibhekisa ngqo kulokho engizokhuluma ngakho ngokulandelayo.

Ngithanda abanye abaningi batusa ukusebenzisa eyodwa i-VPN lapho uzokwazi ukufinyelela kulezi zinhlobo zamasayithi. Ngizothatha izingcezu ze- Incwadi Yezokuphepha Engaziwa ukuchaza lokhu:

Ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi:
Yonke into eku-inthanethi inekheli le-IP. I-IP ingasetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuthola umuntu. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukufihla i-IP yakho.

I-Virtual Private Network noma i-VPN (i-Virtual Private Network) iyindlela yokuthola imininingwane edluliswa nge-inthanethi. Lapho ukhetha isevisi ye-VPN, zama ukuthi inikezwe yizwe elizokwabelana ngemininingwane yakho yangasese kalula. Isibonelo, izinsizakalo ezivela e-Iceland noma eSwitzerland zivikeleke kakhulu kunesevisi evela e-United States. Futhi zama ukuthola insizakalo engalondolozi imininingwane yomsebenzisi noma imininingwane yokukhokha (uma usebenzisa insizakalo yokukhokha).

Imihlahlandlela yokufaka iseva ye-OpenVPN:
- IWindows: http://www.vpntunnel.se/howto/installationguideVPNtunnelclient.pdf
- I-Linux (Ngokusekelwe ku-Debian): http://www.vpntunnel.se/howto/linux.pdf
- IMac: http://www.vpntunnel.se/howto/mac.txt

Izinsizakalo zamahhala ze-VPN [Akunconyiwe]:
- http://cyberghostvpn.com
- http://hotspotshield.com
- http://proxpn.com
- http://anonymityonline.org

Izinsizakalo ze-VPN Zokuhweba [Kunconyiwe]:
- http://www.swissvpn.net
- http://perfect-privacy.com
- http://www.ipredator.se
- http://www.anonine.se
- http://www.vpntunnel.se

Lokhu kusobala ukuthi, akubona bonke abazokudinga ... kepha, kungcono ukuthi kunamathiphu amaningi ongaphuthelwa

Iziphetho

Yilokho kuphela okwamanje.

Ngizozama ukubhekisisa ezinye izici ngokuningiliziwe kokufundiswayo okuzayo ... isibonelo, nginikeze ukuqhubeka ku iptables, khuluma ngokuthi ungawahlela kanjani ama-firewall ku-Linux ngaphandle kwezinkinga eziningi (I-Firestarter, njll), Ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ukwenza ngcono ukuphepha kwama-passwod ethu, njll.

Angiziboni ngingochwepheshe kulokhu, ngimane ngingomunye umsebenzisi ofunde kancane kancane (ngaphandle kwesibopho nangokunambitheka komuntu siqu) mayelana nokuphepha, amanethiwekhi nawo wonke lo mhlaba.

Noma yisiphi isikhalazo noma isiphakamiso sizohlala samukelwa kahle 😀

Phendula ngokucaphuna