I-Virtualbox: Yazi ngokujula ukuthi ungalusebenzisa kanjani lolu hlelo lokusebenza

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe ngeke sikhulume ngokuthi Yini i-Virtualbox? Ifakwa kanjani i-Virtualbox? futhi Yini i-Virtualbox ebuyisa?, kusukela muva nje kubhulogi sikhulume ngalezi zinto kulezi zincwadi zangaphambilini nezisanda kwenzeka: "Faka i-VirtualBox ku-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS nakwezinye izinto eziphuma kuzo" y «Inguqulo entsha yeVirtualBox 6.0 enentuthuko entsha isivele ikhishiwe».

Kulolu shicilelo sizokhuluma kafushane "ngamathiphu" namanye "amathiphu awusizo" ukwenza ukusetshenziswa okuthe xaxa nangempumelelo kwaleli thuluzi le-Operating Systems VirtualizationLokho wukuthi, bangakwazi kahle ukusebenzisa i-VirtualBox, futhi banqume ukulisebenzisa njengethuluzi eliwusizo lekhwalithi ye-premium yemisebenzi yabo yekhaya noma yebhizinisi ye-OS

I-Virtualbox

Khumbula ukuthi i-VirtualBox iyi-Type 2 multiplatform Hypervisor, okungukuthi, kufanele futhi kungenziwa kuphela (kufakwe) kunoma iyiphi i-Host (Computer) nganoma yiziphi izinguqulo zamanje noma ezindala zeWindows, Linux, Macintosh, Solaris, OpenSolaris, OS / 2 kanye ne-OpenBSD Operating Systems.

Futhi lokho njengamanje kunomjikelezo wokuthuthuka oqhubekayo futhi oqhubekayo ngokukhishwa njalo, ezikwenza kube okunye okuhle kakhulu kwezinye izixazululo ezifanayo, kepha ngenani lezimpawu nemisebenzi, izinhlelo zokusebenza zezivakashi ezihambisanayo nezinkundla ezingasebenza kuzo.

Isakhiwo sangempela

Njengamanje i-Virtualbox enguqulweni yayo yamanje, 6.0, inezingxenye ezilandelayo nezinketho kubha yemenyu yesixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu:

Faka kungobo yomlando

Lesi sigaba semenyu sigxila cishe kuzo zonke izici zohlelo lokusebenza okuthi lapho zilawula cishe yonke imisebenzi ebalulekile yohlelo lokusebenza, njenge: Indlela yokugcina (Amafolda Okuzenzakalelayo) yamafayela we-VM anengqondo asetshenziswa njenge- "VRDP Authentication Libraries" esetshenziswa yi-VirtualBox ukuze ikwazi ukuba yi- "RDP Server".

Ngaphezu kokumisa izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ukuze uzisebenzise kahle ngekhibhodi, uhlela izikhathi zokubuyekezwa kanye nesimo sazo, ucacise ulimi lwesixhumi esibonakalayo sokuqhafaza noma ukuthi luzobukeka kanjani (usayizi nokwakheka ) kuma-monitor (ama), phakathi kokunye okuningi. Nakhu okulungiselelwe kungaba kokubili kohlelo lokusebenza ngokujwayelekile, nangama-VM athile.

Izinketho eziqoqwe lapha yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Okuncamelayo (Okujwayelekile / Okokufaka / Ukuvuselelwa / uLimi / Ukuboniswa / Inethiwekhi / Izandiso / Ummeleli)
• Ngenisa Insiza Ebonakalayo
• Thumela Insiza Elungiselelwe
• Umphathi we: Virtual Media / Host Network / Cloud Profiles / Network Operations / Updates
• Setha kabusha zonke izixwayiso
• Phuma kuhlelo lokusebenza
  

Umshini

Lesi sigaba semenyu sisebenza ngakho konke okuphathelene nokwakha noma ukuphatha ama-VM aphethwe. Izigatshana abanazo yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Dala Umshini Omusha Obonakalayo
• Faka Umshini Obonakalayo okhona
  

Usizo

Lesi sigaba semenyu sinikeza ukufinyelela kulo lonke ulwazi, imibhalo nokusekelwa kohlelo. Izinketho zokufinyelela ezitholakalayo zehlukaniswe ngezigaba ezingaphansi ezilandelayo:

• Okuqukethwe kumenyu yendawo yomsebenzisi
• Vakashela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni
• Hlola isigaba se-Bugtracker sewebhusayithi esemthethweni
• Faka isithangami esisemthethweni sewebhusayithi
• Bonisa iwindi «Mayelana ne-Virtualbox»

Izeluleko nezeluleko eziwusizo

Izeluleko nezeluleko ezilandelayo ezizokwenziwa ku-VirtualBox zimane nje ziluchungechunge lwezincomo kuzinguquko ezenziwe zaba ngezakho ezingenziwa yiwo wonke umuntu ku-MV yazo ngokusebenzisa isigaba se- "File / Preferences" esisendaweni yemenyu. Ngakho-ke lezi zinguquko zingalandelwa encwadini noma zivumelaniswe nezidingo zanoma yimuphi Umsebenzi, Ithimba noma Inhlangano.

Isigaba Esijwayelekile

Kulesi sigaba sinamathebhu ama-4 lapho ungenza khona imisebenzi elandelayo:

• Okuyisisekelo: Shintsha igama le-VM, uhlobo lwe-OS nenguqulo yalo.
• Kuthuthukile: Khetha ifolda yendawo oya kuyo ngezifinyezo esizigcina kuma-VM.
• Incazelo: Hlela, bhala phansi imininingwane, nezincazelo ngokusetshenziswa noma izinto okufanele uzenze ku-VM efanele.
• Ukubethela IDiski: Nika amandla ukubethela kwefayela le-VM's Virtual Hard Drive.

Kulesi sigaba isincomo sithi: Nika amandla noma cha, ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwebhodi lokunamathisela nokubethela.

Isigaba Sesistimu

Kulesi sigaba sinamathebhu ama-3 lapho ungenza khona imisebenzi elandelayo:

• Ipuleti Base: Lungisa imemori eyisisekelo, okungukuthi, i-RAM esifuna ukuyabela i-MV, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
• Iprosesa: Yenza ukusetshenziswa kwangempela noma okusebenzayo kobuchwepheshe bokubona kwama-CPU cores, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
• Ukusheshisa: Khetha uhlobo lwesibonisi sokuqhafaza ozolusebenzisa, bese unika amandla noma cha izinketho zokusheshisa.

Kulesi sigaba isincomo sithi: Khetha okungaphezulu kwenani lama-RAM / CPU Cores adingekayo noma abalwe uma kunesidingo ukugwema ukubanda noma ukwehla kwe-VM, bese ukhetha ukugcina i-PAE / NX ne-VT-x / AMD-V inikwe amandla kuma-VM alingisa amakhompyutha anamuhla .

Isigaba Sokubonisa

Kulesi sigaba sinamathebhu ama-3 lapho ungenza khona imisebenzi elandelayo:

• Isikrini: Lungisa inani lememori yevidiyo.
• Isikrini esikude: Nika amandla izinketho zokuxhuma kude ku-VM.
• Ukuthwebula ividiyo: Nika amandla izinketho zokuthwebula ividiyo ku-MV.

Kulesi sigaba isincomo sithi: Nika iMemori yeVidiyo eningi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ugcine ukusheshisa kwe-3D kunikwe amandla ukugcina ukusebenza okuhle kwe-VM.

Isigaba Sokugcina

Ukuphatha izinsiza zokugcina ze-VM nokuphatha amadrayivu wediski ebonakalayo.

Kulesi sigaba isincomo sithi: Nika inani eliphakeme kakhulu lesikhala esinengqondo (i-GB) kumaDiski e-Virtual okungakheka kahle ngefomethi "Usayizi owabelwe ngamandla" esikhundleni se- "Usayizi olungisiwe" ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza okuhle nekhanda lokukhula elihle ku-VM.

Isigaba somsindo

Ukulungiselela okokufaka komsindo nokukhipha kwe-MV.

Kulesi sigaba azikho izincomo: okukhethekile noma okuqondile ngakho.

Isigaba senethiwekhi

Ukulungisa izixhumi zenethiwekhi ze-VM.

Inezinketho ezimbili ezibalulekile zokumisa. Ikholi yokuqala ethi «Ixhunyiwe» ekhombisa ezinye izindlela ezilandelayo ongazisebenzisa nokuzisebenzisa: Ayixhunyiwe, i-NAT, i-Network NAT, i-Adapter ye-Bridge, i-Network yangaphakathi, i-Host Only Adapter kanye ne-Generic Controller. Futhi ucingo lwesibili «Okuthuthukile» singalungiselela ngendlela ehlukile, imingcele elandelayo okuyi: Uhlobo lwe-adaptha, imodi yokukhohlakala, ikheli le-MAC, nekhebula elixhunyiwe.

Kulesi sigaba isincomo sithi: Khetha inhlanganisela efanelekile yamapharamitha ku- "Connected" naku- "Advanced" ukuze ugweme ukuxhumeka okubi nokuhluleka kokuphepha okungadingekile.

Isigaba Samachweba Esigaba

Ukulungiselela ama-Serial Port Cards we-MV.

Kulesi sigaba azikho izincomo: okukhethekile noma okuqondile ngakho.

Isigaba se-USB

Ukulungisa amadivayisi ku-USB Ports ye-VM.

Kulesi sigaba azikho izincomo: okukhethekile noma okuqondile ngakho.

Kwabelwe Isigaba Samafolda

Ukulungiselela amafolda abelwe ngaphakathi kwe-VM.

Kulesi sigaba isincomo sithi: Beka, ngangokunokwenzeka, Ifolda Ehlanganyelwe ekhomba kwi-Computer yangempela (i-Host Host) ukuze kube lula ukushintshana / ukuvikelwa kwedatha phakathi kwabo.

Isigaba Sesikhombimsebenzisi

Ukulungiselela okuqukethwe nokuboniswa kwebha ye-Virtualbox Menu ku-MV ngayinye.

Kulesi sigaba azikho izincomo: okukhethekile noma okuqondile ngakho.

Isifingqo

I-Virtualbox uhlelo lokusebenza olusetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yesikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo, ukufakwa okulula nokusebenza okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, njengabo bonke i-Operating Systems Virtualization Technology, inezinketho eziningi, izici nokusebenza okufanele kufundwe ukuzazi kahle. Ngakho-ke, sinethemba lokuthi lokhu okuthunyelwe kuzokusiza ugcwalise futhi uqinise ulwazi olukhona ngeVirtualbox.

Uma uneminye imibuzo ngalesi sihloko, ngincoma ukuthi ufunde iphepha lomsebenzi elihlobene nalo elitholakala kulokhu isixhumanisi.