I-AppImageTool: Ungazakha kanjani ezethu izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AppImage?
La Ukuhlukaniswa noma ukuchichima kwezinye izindlela ku-Linux kuhlala kuyinto efanele, omuhle noma cha, kumphakathi we-Linux. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sihlala sicwilisiwe, kokubili njengabadali/abathengi bokuqukethwe nanjengabasebenzisi abangochwepheshe noma abangewona ochwepheshe, ezindabeni eziningi, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nemicimbi ehlobene Nokusabalalisa okuningi kwe-GNU/Linux, Izicelo, Izinhlelo, Amapulatifomu nokunye. Futhi kunjalo futhi, kuma-Quick Guides amaningi kanye nezifundo eziphelele ezingenzeka ukuze ufunde noma uxazulule izinkinga nezidingo.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, futhi ukucabanga ngazo zombili lezi zinto, namuhla sikulethela kakhulu Umhlahlandlela osheshayo owusizo wokwenza izinhlelo zethu zokusebenza ze-AppImage usebenzisa elinye ithuluzi elengeziwe elibizwa «I-AppImageTool». Okungenye indlela noma insiza yesoftware ehambisanayo I-Pkg2AppImage, okuyinto encwadini edlule safundisa nendlela yokusebenzisa ukufeza umgomo ofanayo. Kusukela, lapho sikhuluma ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zomhlaba wonke neziphathwayo, phakathi I-Flatpak, Snap y I-AppImage, abaningi bethu bathambekele ekuthandeni le fomethi yokugcina, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu uma singakwazi kalula futhi ngokushesha ukudala izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphathekayo ezidingekayo kanye nemidlalo ngokwethu, kusukela kumthombo okhona kanye namafayela kanambambili wentuthuko ekhona kakade.
I-Pkg2ukuthwebula: Ungawakha kanjani amafayela wethu we-AppImage?
Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuqala ukufunda lolu shicilelo mayelana nohlelo oluwusizo noluhambisanayo lwephrojekthi ye-AppImage ebizwa "AppImageTool", sincoma i okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene ngohlelo lokusebenza olufanayo olushiwo futhi lwakhulunywa ngalo ngaphambilini:
I-AppImageTool: Ungazakha kanjani ezethu izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AppImage?
Iyini i-AppImageTool?
Ngokusho kwabathuthukisi bayo be-AppImage Project in yabo Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-“AppImageTool” Ichazwe kafushane ngale ndlela elandelayo:
I-AppImageTool iyithuluzi elikuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize amafayela we-AppImage. I-AppImage iyiphakheji elizenzelayo eliqukethe uhlelo lokusebenza nakho konke elikudingayo ukuze kwenziwe ngempumelelo, ukuze kuthi uma lingekho ohlelweni lokusebenza lapho lizobulawa khona, azikho izinkinga. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise amafayela welabhulali ngokuvamile angatholakali ezinhlelweni eziqondiwe, izinsiza ezifana nokuhunyushwa, izithonjana, amafonti, namanye amafayela asizayo (okuncikile).
Noma kunjalo, I-AppImageTool yenza kube lula ukubamba i-AppDir (Isakhiwo esijwayelekile sohlelo lokusebenza) ngesitayela se I-LinuxDeployQt, ukuyiguqulela kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-AppImage.
Leli thuluzi lokuphakela le-Linux lithatha uhlelo lokusebenza njengokufaka futhi lilenze liziqukathe ngokwalo ngokukopisha izinsiza ezisetshenziswa uhlelo lokusebenza (njengemitapo yolwazi, imifanekiso, nama-plugin) kuphakheji. Iphakheji ewumphumela ingasatshalaliswa njenge-AppDir noma i-AppImage kubasebenzisi, noma ibekwe kumaphakheji okusabalalisa okuphambene. Mayelana ne-LinuxDeployQt ku-GitHub
Izinyathelo zokudala uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-AppImage
Ukuze uthole umhlahlandlela wethu osheshayo namuhla, sizosebenzisa umdlalo Ukwesaba Emadolobheni 4 ukuze ufunde ukuguqula uhlelo lokusebenza ngamabhanari asebenzisekayo nawo wonke amaphakheji alo ahlobene abe yi- Uhlelo lokusebenza olujwayelekile noluphathekayo ngefomethi ye-AppImage usebenzisa i-AppImageTool.
Futhi izinyathelo ezidingekayo yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Landa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-AppImageTool: Ngokuqondile kusuka kuwe iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ku-GitHub. Futhi ngalokhu, silande i-AppImage esebenzisekayo kuwe inguqulo yakamuva ezinzile etholakala ezakhiweni ezifanele zesistimu yethu yokusebenza nekhompyutha, igama layo lingu appimagetool-x86_64.AppImage. Futhi-ke, ngendlela evamile, i-CLI noma i-GUI, siyinike imvume yokuyikhipha.
- Landa uhlelo lokusebenza ukuze uguqule: Esimweni sethu, njengoba sesivele sikuvezile, silanda inguqulo yakamuva etholakalayo yomdlalo Ukwesaba Emadolobheni 4, okuyigama I-UrbanTerror434_full.zip. Bese, siqhubeka nokuvula ifayela ukuze sithole ifolda ebizwa ngokuthi i-UrbanTerror43.
- Ukufaneleka kohla lwemibhalo lohlelo lokusebenza oluzoguqulwa: Endabeni ye-Urban Terror 4, ngaphambi kokwenza inqubo yokuguqula sisuse lawo mafayela esiwabheka njengangadingekile, ahambisana namabhanari afakwe ku-Windows, ukwakheka kwe-i386 kanye nemodi yayo Yeseva. Okusho ukuthi, sishiya kuphela okusebenzisekayo kwesakhiwo se-x86_64 ekuqaleni esasibizwa ngokuthi i-Quake3-UrT.x86_64, futhi esisiqambe kabusha ngokuthi i-UrT4. Qaphela: Kuhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye kungase kudingeke ukuba ususe amafayela ahlukene noma ungabi nawo nhlobo. Noma hambisa, dala noma wengeze okunye.
- Idala amafayela adingekayo ukuze aguqulelwe: Ukuze senze ukuguqulwa ngempumelelo kufanele sidale futhi sibe namafayela okungenani angu-3 ahambisana nalokhu:
Amafayela adingekayo
Un Ifayela le-AppRun okuqukethwe kwakhe:
#!/bin/bashcd "$(dirname "$0")" exec ./UrT4
Un .ifayela ledeskithophu okuqukethwe kwakhe:
[Desktop Entry]
Type=Application
Exec=AppRun
Icon=UrT4
Name=Urban Terror 4
Terminal=false
StartupNotify=true
Comment=Juego FPS UrT4
Categories=Game;Ekugcineni, ifayela lesithombe elihambisana nesithonjana sohlelo lokusebenza kanye nefayela le-AppImage lesikhathi esizayo. Okungukuthi esimweni sethu esisebenzayo namuhla, sizobiza UrT4.png.
Futhi ngemva kokuba sesihlele kahle futhi sesilungile, siqhubeka nokwenza umyalo wethu wokuguqula, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni: ./appimagetool-x86_64.AppImage AppDir. Nokho, esimweni sohlelo lwethu lokusebenza kuyadingeka ukwengeza isiqalo esilandelayo: I-ARCH=x86_64. Ngakho, umyalo wethu wokugcina wawumi kanje:
ARCH=x86_64 ./appimagetool-x86_64.AppImage UrbanTerror43Futhi uma senze konke ngokucophelela nangempumelelo, isicelo sethu sizobizwa sesilungile. Urban_Terror_4-x86_64.AppImage etholakala kufolda efanayo lapho sisebenza khona ekuguquleni, isibonelo: Ukulanda. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ezithombeni-skrini ezilandelayo:
Isifingqo
Ngokufingqa, "AppImageTool" eduze kwe-Pkg2AppImage, ngaphandle kokungabaza, 2 amathuluzi esoftware awusizo kakhulu futhi ahlukahlukene ukuthi noma ubani angasebenzisa ku-GNU/Linux Distro yakhe yamanje, ukuze afunde ukwakha nokujabulela izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza eziphathwayo ngefomethi ye-AppImage. Nokho, Ngokuzayo, kungaba kuhle ukuba nohlelo lwedeskithophu, okungukuthi, i-graphical (enesixhumi esibonakalayo), ezenza ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi yenze le nqubo ibe lula nakakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma usuvele wasebenzisa noma yikuphi kwalokhu oku-2 noma okunye okufanayo ngenjongo efanayo ngaphambili, sikumema ngokuphawula ukuze usitshele ngolwazi lwakho nabo, ukuze kuzuze wonke umuntu nokudala ukushicilelwa kwesikhathi esizayo mayelana nokungenzeka. ezintsha ezishiwo.
Okokugcina, khumbula vakashela wethu «ikhasi lasekhaya» ngeSpanishi. Noma, nganoma yiluphi olunye ulimi (ngokwengeza nje izinhlamvu ezi-2 ekupheleni kwe-URL yethu yamanje, isibonelo: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt kanye no-ru, phakathi kwezinye eziningi) ukuze ufunde okuqukethwe kwamanje okwengeziwe. Ukwengeza, sikumema ukuthi ujoyine yethu isiteshi esisemthethweni seTelegram ukufunda nokwabelana ngezindaba eziningi, imihlahlandlela kanye nezifundo ezivela kuwebhusayithi yethu. Futhi, okulandelayo Esinye isiteshi seTelegram ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana ne-Linuxverse ngokuvamile.