Avelaphi amagama we-10 distros ethandwa kakhulu we-Linux?

Ngifuna ukwazi ukuthi i- I-etymology ye-10 ethandwa kakhulu yi-Linux distros? Yebo, nami ... futhi ngithole impendulo kokuthunyelwe okuhle kakhulu kusuka ku- Alt1040. Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobonhlobo zeLinux distros sithola nezinhlobonhlobo zamagama anelukuluku avame ukusenza sizibuze ukuthi kungani umuntu angaqamba into enjalo?

Debian

Debian Yadalwa ngonyaka we-1993, ngu-Ian Murdock, igama ngokwalo liyi-play on words; ngoba yadalwa njengokuncipha kwegama lentombi yakhe ngaleso sikhathi (manje owayengunkosikazi), Deubhodisi nowakho, Ian. Iyiphi indlela engcono yokumemezela uthando lwakho entombazaneni kunokudala i-distro enamagama ayo?

Sabayon

ISabayon iyi-distro eyazalelwa eTrento, e-Italy futhi ibizwa nge-dessert yase-Italy ejwayelekile esifundeni esibizwa ngeZabaglione, esenziwa ngezikhupha zamaqanda, ushukela nophuzo oludakayo. Eqinisweni, iyi-dessert eyaziwa eLatin America futhi; e-Argentina bayibiza nge- “sambayon” kanti eColombia “sabajón”.

Mandriva

Le distro ngaphambili yayaziwa njenge I-Mandrake Linux, eyayigcinwa yiMandrakeSoft, inkampani eyahlulwa empini yezomthetho ngegama elithi "Mandrake" - okungeye-Hearst Corporation. Esikhathini esithile kamuva, iMandrakeSoft yathengwa yiConnectivia, umphumela walokho kuhlangana kwaba yiMandriva.

Vula i-OpenSUSE

I-OpenSUSE iphrojekthi yomphakathi we-SUSE, exhaswe yiNovell ne-AMD. I-SUSE isichazamazwi ngesiJalimane se- “Software Und System Entwicklung” —isoftware and development development. Kuphinde kwathiwa kuwukuhlonipha unjiniyela waseGerman - onguchwepheshe bamakhompyutha - uKonrad Zuse.

I-RedHat

Kunezinguqulo ezintathu ezisemthethweni zokuthi kungani igama lale distro:

• Amakepisi abomvu abelokhu ewuphawu lwenkululeko nezinguquko; empeleni zazithwalwa yilabo ababeyingxenye yeNguquko YaseFrance, a Ikepisi laseFrigiya.
• UMarc Ewing, ongumsunguli weRedHat, wayenobudlelwano obukhethekile bamakepisi abomvu futhi wayegqoka esinye sazo - okwakuyisipho esivela kuyisemkhulu - ngenkathi efunda eCarnagie Mellon, lapho iphrojekthi ngayinye ayiqala waqamba into ayiqala. Nge "Red Isigqoko ". Ngakho-ke ukukhethwa kwe- "Red Hat Linux" bekuzwakala.
• Indaba kaMarc iyaziphinda kodwa ngendlela ehlukile. Ekolishi, lapho umuntu enenkinga ngekhompyutha yakhe, baya emnyangweni we-IT, lapho wonke umuntu athi kufanele akhulume "nomfana ofake ikepisi elibomvu." UMarc waba ngundabuzekwayo ngokulungisa imishini yontanga yakhe - futhi wahola imali encane kule nqubo - empeleni waduma kakhulu kangangoba isikhashana, eyunivesithi yakhe, ethi umuntu “uyisigqoko esibomvu” kwakufana nomuntu onolwazi lobuchwepheshe. ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha.

Fedora

Fedora Kungumsebenzi owenziwe ngumphakathi futhi uxhaswe ngabakwaRedHat, igama elithi "Fedora" livela egameni lohlobo lwesigqoko esinezimpawu zelogo yeRedHat. Kwakuyindlela elula yokuthi umphakathi waseFedora uthi "lena imvelaphi yethu, kodwa okunye okunye."

I-Linux Mint

ILinux Mint yayiyiwebhusayithi ezinikele kwiLinux eyayinezifundo nezindatshana ezihlobene nesoftware yamahhala. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakungeyona i-distro. IMint yigama elilula ukulikhumbula futhi elikhumbuza ngandlela thile ukuphola okuhambisana namaphengwini, i-Linux mascot esemthethweni.

I-Gentoo

I-Gentoo ukusatshalaliswa okusekelwe ngokuphelele, kusho ukuthini lokhu? kahle, lokhu kusho ukuthi yonke into ihlanganiswe kusuka ekuqaleni, okusiza ukuyenza isheshe kakhulu. Kufana nokwenza isudi yesiko. Noma kunjalo, iqiniso lokuthi liyashesha lenze le distro yashintsha igama layo (ngaphambili lalibizwa ngo-Enoch) laba yi-Gentoo, uhlobo lwepenguin olubhukuda ngokushesha (I-Pygoscelis papua, i-gentoo penguin ngesiNgisi).

Slackware

Le distro yenziwe ngu UPatrick Volkerding, ekuqaleni njengephrojekthi encane; empeleni, ezama ukuyigcina ingabalulekile, wanquma ukuyibiza ngokuthi yi-slack. Kungani ngale ndlela? Uyabona, uPatrick uyilungu le- Isonto lamaSubGenios, inkolo ehlekisa ngabantu eyakha ifilosofi yayo ekufuneni slack, umuzwa wenkululeko, ukuzimela nokucabanga kwasekuqaleni. Ngemuva kwalokho, igama lanamathela, umphumela kwaba ukusikwa kwe-slack ne-software.

Ubuntu

Lokhu - ngaphandle kokungabaza - i-distro eyaziwa kakhulu okwamanje futhi mhlawumbe incazelo yegama layo akuyona imfihlo kunoma ngubani kini, ngokusho kwekhasi elisemthethweni:

“Igama lokwabiwa lisuselwa kumqondo wesiZulu nowesiXhosa wobuntu, okusho ukuthi ubuntu kwabanye noma ngikhona ngoba sikhona. Ubuntu yinhlangano yaseNingizimu Afrika eholwa nguMbhishobhi Desmond Tutu, owathola iNobel Peace Prize ngo-1984 emzabalazweni wakhe wokulwa nobandlululo eNingizimu Afrika. "

UMark Shuttleworth, umphathi wale phrojekthi, wayeyazi le ndlela yokucabanga futhi wanquma ukusebenzisa leli thuba ukuthuthukisa izinhloso ze ubuntu. Ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwaleli gama, nakho okukhombisa - emazingeni amaningi - imigomo yanoma yimuphi umphakathi wesoftware wamahhala.

Umthombo: Alt1040