Ubuntu 14.10 Utopic Unicorn wabona ukukhanya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule. Njengoba senza ngokukhishwa ngakunye kwale distro ethandwayo, nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzenze ngemuva kokwenza i ukufakwa zisuka nje.
1. Qalisa iMenenja Yokuvuselela
Kungenzeka ukuthi ngemuva kokwethulwa kwe-Utopic Unicorn, izibuyekezo ezintsha sezivele ngamaphakeji ahlukahlukene isithombe se-ISO esisatshalaliswe yiCanonical eza nawo.
Ngalesi sizathu, ngemuva kokuqeda ukufakwa kuhlale kunconywa ukusebenzisa indlela ye- Buyekeza iMenenja. Ungakwenza ngokuyisesha ku-Dash noma ngokwenza okulandelayo kusuka ku-terminal:
Ukuvuselelwa kwe-sudo apt
2. Faka ulimi lwaseSpain
KuDash ngibhalile Ukuxhaswa Kwezilimi futhi ukusuka lapho uzokwazi ukwengeza ulimi oluthandayo.
Isichazamazwi ngeSpanishi seLibreOffice / OpenOffice
Uma kwenzeka ungenaso isihloli sokupela ngeSpanishi, kungenzeka ukukufaka ngesandla ngokulandelayo:
1. Iya ku Isikhungo sokwengeza seLibreOffice
2. Bheka i- Izichazamazwi Spanish
3. Landa isichazamazwi osithandayo (ngokujwayelekile noma ngokuqondene nezwe lakho)
Ngalokhu sizoba nefayela le-OXT. Uma kungenjalo, kuzofanela ushintshe ukunwetshwa kwefayela elilandiwe.
4. Vula i-LibreOffice / OpenOffice, khetha Amathuluzi> Izandiso bese uqhafaza Faka, siya enkombeni lapho kufakwe khona ifayela elilandiwe bese silifaka.
Ukubona umhlahlandlela ophelele ochaza ukuthi ungafaka kanjani isipelingi sokuhlola isipelingi nohlelo lolimi eLibreOffice / OpenOffice, ngiphakamisa ukuthi ngifunde lokhu okudala isihloko. Siphinde salungisa a umhlahlandlela ukufaka isihloli sokupela seSpanish kuFirefox / Chromium.
3. Faka ama-codec, i-Flash, amafonti angeziwe, abashayeli, njll.
Ngenxa yezinkinga zomthetho, Ubuntu abunakufaka ngokuzenzakalela uchungechunge lwamaphakeji, ngakolunye uhlangothi, adingeka kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi: ama-codec wokudlala ama-MP3, WMV noma ama-DVD abethelwe, imithombo eyengeziwe (esetshenziswa kakhulu ku-Windows), i-Flash, abashayeli abanikazi (ukusebenzisa kangcono imisebenzi ye-3D noma i-Wi-Fi), njll.
Ngenhlanhla, isifaki Ubuntu sikuvumela ukuthi ufake konke lokhu kusuka ekuqaleni. Kufanele unike amandla leyo nketho kwesinye sezikrini zesifaki.
Uma kwenzeka ungakakwenzi lokho, ungazifaka ngokulandelayo:
Umshayeli wekhadi levidiyo
Ubuntu kufanele ikuthole ngokuzenzakalela futhi ikuxwayise ngokutholakala kwamashayeli we-3D. Uma kunjalo, uzobona isithonjana sekhadi levidiyo kuphaneli ephezulu. Chofoza kuleso sithonjana bese ulandela imiyalo. Kungenzeka ukufaka abashayeli abaphathelene nabaphathi be- Udeshi> Amashayeli angeziwe.
Ama-codecs namafomethi wokuphathelene
Uma ungomunye walabo abangakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kokulalela i-MP3, M4A namanye amafomethi okuphathelene, futhi ubungeke uphile kuleli zwe elinonya ngaphandle kokukwazi ukudlala amavidiyo akho kuma-MP4, WMV nakwamanye amafomethi okuphathelene, kunesixazululo esilula kakhulu. Kumele uchofoze inkinobho engezansi:
noma bhala esigungwini:
sudo kufanele ufake ukufakwa komuntu-okukhawulelwe-okungeziwe
Ukuze ubuke amanye amavidiyo futhi ubuke okuqukethwe kwe-flash web kusiphequluli sakho sewebhu, udinga ukufaka ifayela le- i-plugin ye-flash. Kungenzeka ukuyifaka ngqo kusuka ku-Software Center bese ufaka igama elithi "flash" noma kusuka ku-terminal ngomyalo olandelayo:
sudo apt-get ukufaka i-flashplugin-installer
Ukwengeza ukusekelwa kwe- Ama-DVD abetheliwe (konke "okwangempela"), ngivule ukuphela ngathayipha okulandelayo:
I-sudo efaka ukufaka i-libdvdread4 sudo / usr/share/doc/libdvdread4/install-css.sh
4. Faka ezinye izinqolobane
I-GetDeb ne-Playdeb
I-Playdeb, indawo yokugcina umdlalo ye-Ubuntu, yenziwe ngabantu abafanayo abasinike i-getdeb.net, inhloso yephrojekthi ukuhlinzeka abasebenzisi be-Ubuntu ngendawo engekho emthethweni ngezinguqulo zakamuva zemidlalo.
5. Faka amathuluzi osizo ukumisa Ubuntu
ubuntu tweak
Ithuluzi elidume kakhulu lokumisa Ubuntu yi-Ubuntu Tweak (yize kufanelekile ukucacisa ukuthi ezinsukwini zamuva nje kubonakala sengathi ukuthuthuka kwayo kuzophela, okungenani ohlangothini lomdali wayo). Lesi simanga sikuvumela ukuthi "ushube" Ubuntu bakho bese ubushiya ngendlela othanda ngayo.
Ukufaka i-Ubuntu Tweak, ngivule ukuphela ngathayipha:
i-sudo engeza-apt-repository ppa: tualatrix / ppa sudo apt ukubuyekeza sudo apt ukufaka ubuntu-tweak
Ukusethwa
I-UnSettings iyithuluzi elisha lokwenza ngokwezifiso Ubuntu. Kunezinye izinhlelo ezinjengeMyUnity, iThuluzi le-Gnome Tweak, ne-Ubuntu-Tweak ezenza umsebenzi ofanayo, kepha lokhu kufaka ezinye izici ezihlukile.
i-sudo engeza-apt-repository ppa: idizili / ukuhlolwa sudo apt ukubuyekeza sudo apt ukufaka unsettings
6. Faka izicelo zokucindezelwa
Ukuze ucindezele futhi unciphise amafomethi athile akhululekile nawokuphathelene, udinga ukufaka amaphakheji alandelayo:
Sudo apt install rar unace p7zip-full p7zip-rar sharutils mpack lha arj
7. Faka ezinye izimenenja ze-package nezokumisa
I-Synaptic - Ithuluzi lokuqhafaza lokuphathwa kwephakeji okususelwa ku-GTK + ne-APT. I-Synaptic ikuvumela ukuthi ufake, uvuselele noma ukhiphe amaphakheji wohlelo ngendlela eguquguqukayo.
Akuvele kufakwe ngokuzenzakalela (njengoba besho ngesikhala kwi-CD)
Ukufaka: Sesha Isikhungo Sesoftware: i-synaptic. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungafaka umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal ...
sudo apt ukufaka i-synaptic
ukufaneleka - Command ukufaka izicelo ezivela ukuphela
Akudingekile ngoba singahlala sisebenzisa umyalo "we-apt", kepha lapha ngiwushiya kulabo abawufunayo:
Ukufaka: Sesha Isikhungo Sesoftware: ukufaneleka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungafaka umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal ...
I-sudo apt ukufaka ukufaneleka
gdebi - Ukufakwa kwamaphakeji we-.deb
Akudingekile, ngoba lapho ufaka i-.deb ngokuchofoza kabili, iSoftware Center iyavula kepha ingahle ibe nentshisekelo kwabanye abantu abangathandeki.
Ukufaka: Sesha Isikhungo Sesoftware: gdebi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungafaka umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal ...
sudo ukufaka gdebi
Umhleli we-Dconf - Kungaba wusizo lapho ulungiselela iGnome.
Ukufaka: Sesha Isikhungo Sesoftware: umhleli we-dconf. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungafaka umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal ...
I-sudo apt ukufaka i-dconf-tools
Ukuyisebenzisa, ngavula iDash ngathayipha "umhleli we-dconf."
8. Thola ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Ubuntu Software Center
Uma ungatholi uhlelo lokwenza okufunayo noma ungazithandi izinhlelo zokusebenza eziza ngokuzenzakalela ku-Ubuntu, ungaya ku-Ubuntu Software Center.
Ukusuka lapho uzokwazi ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu ngokuchofoza nje okumbalwa. Ezinye izinketho ezidumile yilezi:
- I-OpenShot, umhleli wevidiyo
- I-AbiWordUmhleli wombhalo olula, osindayo
- Thunderbird, i-imeyili
- Chromium, isiphequluli sewebhu (inguqulo yamahhala ye-Google Chrome)
- I-Pidgin, xoxa
- Ukhukhulo, izifufula
- I-VLC, ividiyo
- I-XBMC, isikhungo semidiya
- FileZilla, I-FTP
- I-GIMP, umhleli wesithombe (uhlobo lwe-Photoshop)
9. Shintsha isikhombimsebenzisi
Ku-interface yendabuko ye-GNOME
Uma ungeyena umlandeli wobumbano futhi ufuna ukusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sendabuko se-GNOME, sicela wenze okulandelayo:
- Phuma
- Chofoza igama lakho lomsebenzisi
- Bheka imenyu yeseshini ezansi kwesikrini
- Shintsha kusuka ku-Ubuntu kuye ku-GNOME Flashback
- Chofoza Ngemvume.
Uma kwenzeka le nketho ingatholakali, zama ukusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo kuqala:
I-sudo apt ukufaka i-gnome-session-flashback
I-GNOME Shell
Uma ufuna ukuzama i-GNOME Shell esikhundleni se-Unity.
Ukufaka: faka umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal:
sudo apt-get ukufaka i-gnome-shell ubuntu-gnome-desktop
ICinammon imfoloko yeGnome 3 esetshenziswa futhi ithuthukiswe ngabadali beLinux Mint ekuvumela ukuthi ube nebha yomsebenzi ephansi ne-Start Start Menu yakudala.
sudo apt-get ukufaka isinamoni
I-MATE imfoloko yeGnome 2 eyavela njengenye indlela yabasebenzisi be-GNOME ngemuva koshintsho olukhulu olwenzeka kule ndawo yedeskithophu lapho isebenzisa iShell yayo eyimpikiswano. Ngokuyinhloko, i-MATE yi-GNOME 2, kepha bashintshe amagama amanye amaphakheji abo.
sudo apt-get ukufaka i-mate-desktop-imvelo
10. Faka izinkomba nezinhlu ezisheshayo
Izinkomba - Ungafaka izinkomba eziningi, ezizovela kuphaneli ephezulu yedeskithophu yakho. Lezi zinkomba zingabonisa imininingwane ngezinto eziningi (isimo sezulu, izinzwa zehadiwe, i-ssh, ama-system monitors, i-dropbox, i-virtualbox, njll.).
Uhlu oluphelele lwezinkomba, kanye nencazelo emfushane yokufakwa kwazo, luyatholakala ku Buza Ubuntu.
Izinhla ezisheshayo - Izinhlu ezisheshayo zikuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele ekusebenzeni okuvamile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Zigijimisa ibha evela ngakwesobunxele kudeskithophu yakho.
Ubuntu isivele iza neziningana ezifakwe ngokuzenzakalela. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ezinye izinhlu ezisheshayo zenkambiso. Uhlu oluphelele, kanye nencazelo emfushane yokufakwa kwalo, luyatholakala ku Buza Ubuntu.
11. Faka i-Compiz & plugins Configuration Manager
UCompiz nguyena owenza lezo zinto zokubhala ezimangalisayo ezisishiya sonke singakwazi ukukhuluma. Ngeshwa Ubuntu abufiki nanoma yisiphi isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza ukulungisa i-Compiz. Futhi, ayizi nawo wonke ama-plugins afakiwe.
Ukuwafaka, ngavula ukuphela ngathayipha:
Sudo apt ukufaka compizconfig-izilungiselelo-umphathi compiz-plugins-extra
12. Susa imenyu yomhlaba
Ukususa okubizwa nge- "menu global", okwenza imenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza ivele kuphaneli ephezulu yedeskithophu yakho, ngimane ngavula i-terminal ngathayipha okulandelayo:
I-sudo apt susa i-appmenu-gtk3 appmenu-gtk appmenu-qt
Phuma bese ungena ngemvume futhi.
Ukubuyisa ushintsho, vula ukuphela bese ufaka:
I-sudo apt ukufaka i-appmenu-gtk3 appmenu-gtk appmenu-qt
Amamenyu ewindi kwibha yesihloko
Ngaphambi kwalokho, amamenyu wezinhlelo zokusebenza angakhuliswanga nawo avela kwimenyu yomhlaba. Kodwa-ke, manje kungenzeka ukuthi amamenyu kulawa mawindi avele kubha yawo yesihloko. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uvule iDash, thayipha "Ukubukeka", iya kuthebhu ethi "Ukuziphatha" bese ukhetha inketho "Khombisa amamenyu ewindows kubha yesihloko."
13. Susa ukusesha "kokuhweba" ku-Dash
Ukukhubaza ukusesha okuku-inthanethi, ngivule ideshibhodi Amasethingi Esistimu> Ubumfihlo Nokuvikeleka> Sesha. Uma usulapho, khetha inketho "Faka imiphumela eku-inthanethi."
Ukuze usebenze kuphela usesho "lwezohwebo" oluvela ku-Dash, ungaya ku- Izicelo> Imiphumela Yokuhlunga> Uhlobo> Izandiso. Chofoza ku-plugin bese ukhetha Vala ukusebenza.
Ukukhubaza konke ukusesha kwe- "commercial" (i-Amazon, i-Ebay, i-Music Store, i-Popular Tracks Online, i-Skimlinks, i-Ubuntu One Music Search ne-Ubuntu Shop) ku-one swoop ungavula i-terminal bese wenza lo myalo olandelayo:
wget -q -O - https://fixubuntu.com/fixubuntu.sh | Bash
14. Hlanganisa iwebhu kudeskithophu yakho
Faka ama-akhawunti wakho wezokuxhumana
Ukuqala, ngithole ideshibhodi Amasethingi Esistimu> Ama-akhawunti Akwi-Inthanethi. Lapho usukhona, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Faka i-Akhawunti".
Izinsizakalo ezisekelwayo zifaka phakathi i-Aol, Windows Live, Twitter, Google, Yahoo!, Facebook (kanye ne-Facebook Chat), iFlickr, nezinye eziningi.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa le datha Ukuzwela, iGwibber, neShotwell.
Ama-webapps
Ubuntu WebApps ivumela amawebhusayithi afana ne-Gmail, Grooveshark, i-Last.fm, i-Facebook, i-Google Amadokhumenti, namanye amaningi, ukuthi ahlangane ngokukhululekile nedeskithophu ye-Unity: ungasesha isayithi nge-HUD, uzothola izaziso zedeskithophu, izinhla ezisheshayo zizongezwa futhi izohlanganisa ngisho nemenyu yemilayezo nezaziso.
Ukuze uqalise kufanele uvakashele enye yezingosi ezisekelwayo (kunohlu oluphelele lapha) bese uchofoza ku- "ukufaka" okuzivelelayo, okuzovela njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esingenhla.
15. Umhlahlandlela we-Ubuntu Desktop
Akukho okudlula ukubheka imibhalo esemthethweni (ngeSpanish) ye-Ubuntu. Ilusizo oluhle kakhulu kwabasanda kufika futhi, ngaphezu kokuba banzi kakhulu, yabhalwa kucatshangelwa abasebenzisi abasha, ngakho-ke ilusizo kakhulu futhi ifundeka kalula.
Uzokwazi ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nokuthi yini entsha ku-Ubuntu nolwazi lokuthi ungasisebenzisa kanjani isiqalisi ukuqala izinhlelo zokusebenza (okungadida labo abangakaze basebenzise ubumbano), ukuthi ungasesha kanjani izinhlelo zokusebenza, amafayela, umculo nokunye okuningi nge-Dash, ukuthi ungaphatha kanjani izinhlelo zokusebenza nezilungiselelo ngebha yemenyu, ukuthi ungavala kanjani iseshini, ucime noma ushintshe abasebenzisi kanye ne-etcetera ende.