I-Caligula: Ithuluzi lokushiswa kwesithombe sediski leTheminali

I-Caligula: Ithuluzi le-TUI lokushisa izithombe zediski

Nakuba kuyiqiniso lokho, kakade kumasistimu okusebenza amahhala nomthombo ovulekile asekelwe Ku-GNU/Linux naku-BSD, akudingekile ukusebenzisa Itheminali ukwenza imisebenzi eyisisekelo noma ebalulekileKuyiqiniso futhi ukuthi abaningi bethu basancamela ukusebenzisa itheminali ezintweni eziningi. Ikakhulukazi uma singabasebenzisi beLinux abamaphakathi noma abathuthukile njenge-"SysAdmins," "HelpDesks," noma "Devs." Ngakho-ke, lapho sinikezwa ezinye izindlela zetheminali ezinokuxhumana okunezithombe zemiyalo engenazo, noma njengezinye izinhlelo zedeskithophu ezilula kodwa ezidinga izinsiza, abaningi bethu bakhetha ukuzama futhi bavume lezi zindlela ezihlukile. Futhi isibonelo esihle kakhulu salokhu, ngokuqinisekile kwabaningi, sizoba... ukusetshenziswa kwe "Caligula Terminal tool" esikhundleni somyalo othi “dd” kutheminali noma ohlelweni lwe-“Balena Etcher” kudeskithophu.

Futhi ngani? Ngoba, ngakolunye uhlangothi, umyalo othi "dd" usenalo izinga elanele lokubuka ngeso lengqondo nokusebenzisana ukuze wenze kube lula kubasebenzisi, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlelo ezifana ne "Balena Etcher," nakuba zisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi zisebenza kahle, zivame ukuba zikhulu kakhulu, zithatha isikhala sediski esibalulekile. Zingasebenzisa kakhulu izinsiza, zisebenzise i-RAM engadingeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningi noma ukusetshenziswa.

U-Balena Etcher: Inguqulo entsha engu-1.7.3 yesirekhoda sesithombe sediski esiwusizo

Kodwa, ngaphambi kokungena emininingwaneni nasekuchazeni okokuqala le software ewusizo nethokozisayo igxile ekushiseni izithombe ze-ISO kwimidiya yokugcina (CD/DVD/USB) ebizwa ngokuthi. I-CaligulaSincoma ukuthi uhlole futhi ufunde ukushicilelwa kwethu kwangaphambilini Mayelana nomnikelo nokubaluleka kwe-Linuxverse kubuchwepheshe bomkhathi, ngemva kokufunda lolu shicilelo:

I-Balena Etcher iyithuluzi elakhelwe ngokukhethekile ngobuchwepheshe bomthombo ovulekile obufana ne-JavaScript, i-HTML, i-Node.js, ne-Electron ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukukhanya kwekhadi le-SD noma idrayivu ye-USB kuyinto ejabulisayo nephephile. Ngaphezu kwalokho,Okwenza i-Etcher ithakazelise ngamathuluzi ahlukahlukene afana nayo ukuthi ivikela umsebenzisi ekubhaleni ngephutha kuma-hard drive akhe, iqinisekisa ukuthi i-byte ngayinye yedatha ibhalwe ngendlela efanele nokunye okuningi. Lokhu kuyenza ibe inketho enhle kakhulu kumsebenzisi we-novice.. UBalena Etcher

I-athikili ehlobene:

U-Balena Etcher: Inguqulo entsha engu-1.7.3 yesirekhoda sesithombe sediski esiwusizo

I-Caligula: Ithuluzi le-TUI lokushisa izithombe zediski

Iyini i-Caligula?

Ngokusho kwe- ingxenye yewebhusayithi esemthethweni ku-GitHub, I-Caligula Kuyithuluzi lesoftware elichazwe kafushane nakafushane kanjena:

I-Caligula iwumsebenzi wombhalo ongasindi futhi osebenziseka kalula (TUI) wokwenza isithombe sediski.

Nokho, kamuva bangeza lokho phakathi kwabo izici eziningi zamanje nezivelele okulandelayo:

• Inikeza ihluzo ezinhle kakhulu. okubonisa isivinini lapho kubhalwe khona isithombe sediski.
• Ibonisa uhlu lwamadrayivu e-USB axhunyiwe, ekhombisa usayizi kanye nolwazi lwemodeli yehadiwe ngayinye.
• Phatha futhi decompress amafayela wesithombe sediski ngezinhlobonhlobo zamafomethi ajwayelekile futhi aziwa kakhulu, okuhlanganisa i-gz, bz2, ne-xz.
• Kuhlanganisa ukuqinisekisa amafayela esithombe usebenzisa i-hashi ngaphambi kokuwashisa.ngosekelo lwe-md5, sha1, sha256 nokuningi.
• Ngaphakathi ikhipha imiyalo ye-sudo/doas/su, njengesinyathelo sokuzivikela, uma kwenzeka umsebenzisi Ngikhohlwe ukuyiqhuba njengomsebenzisi "wempande".
• Ibonisa izingxoxo ezicebile zokuqinisekisa ukuvimbela umsebenzisi ukuthi asuse ngephutha isistimu yakhe yefayela eyinhloko.
• Qinisekisa indlela yokurekhoda kanye ne-ISO eqoshiwe kuyoInqubo isiqediwe manje, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele.
• Inosayizi omncane kufayela layo kanambambili, engeqi ku-5 Megabytes, ngisho nesixhumanisi esimile.

Ukufakwa nokusetshenziswa

Izindlela ezihlukene zokuthola, ukufaka, nokusebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa okukhona kwe-GNU/Linux okuhlukile kuyatholakala:

• Amafayela kanambambili: DLanda amafayela kanambambili ahlanganiswe ngaphambilini kusuka inguqulo yakamuva ye-GitHub, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uwasebenzise ngqo kutheminali.
• I-Arch Linux:

1. Kusuka endaweni yokugcina impahla esemthethweni: pacman -S caligula
2. Kusuka kumakhosombe e-AUR.
3. Nge-Git kusuka kumakhosombe e-AUR.
4. Nge-Git kusuka kumakhosombe "archlinuxcn"..

• I-Nix:

1. Nixpkgs: nix-env -i caligula
2. Kusuka ku-flake repositories: github:ifd3f/caligula.

• Kusuka ku-Homebrew: brew tap philocalyst/tap && brew install caligula
• Kusukela esikhundleni:  cargo install caligula
• Kuhlanganiswa ikhodi yomthombo: git clone y cargo build --release.

“I-USBImager iyi-Uhlelo lokusebenza olulula ngempela lwe-GUI olubhala izithombe zediski ezicindezelwe kumadrayivu e-USB futhi lenze izipele. Futhi iyi-cross-platform (i-Windows, i-Linux, ne-macOS), iza ngamafomethi womabili afakekayo futhi aphathekayo, futhi iwuhlelo lokusebenza oluncane ngempela. Ithatha kuphela amakhilobhayithi ambalwa futhi ayinakho ukuncika.".

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-USBImager: Uhlelo lokusebenza oluwusizo ukubhala izithombe zediski ezicindezelwe ku-USB

Isifingqo

Kafushane, sithemba ukuthi lokhu okuthunyelwe okufushane okufundisayo kuyathakazelisa futhi kuwusizo. Isoftware egxile ekushiseni izithombe ze-ISO kwimidiya yokugcina (CD/DVD/USB) ebizwa ngokuthi "Caligula"ingase ibe usizo futhi ibaluleke kwabaningi. Ikakhulukazi labo abakhethayo ukusetshenziswa kwetheminali kanye namathuluzi esoftware anezinsiza eziphansi kakhuluNgaphezulu kwamathuluzi esoftware ayinkimbinkimbi futhi asebenzisa insiza. Okokugcina, uma ungathanda ukuphakamisa noma ukuncoma noma yiziphi ezinye izinhlelo ezifanayo ukuze ufinyelele umgomo ofanayo kusukela kutheminali, sicela ukhulume ngazo kumazwana ukuze sikwazi ukuwacabangela ukuze sikuthumele esikhathini esizayo.