i-carbonOS yakhelwe ukuthi ibe mncane futhi ibe nenembile
Cishe ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zokukhishwa kwangaphambilini, isibuyekezo esisha sokusatshalaliswa kwe-linux «carbonOS 2022.2» sikhishwe okuhlanganisa inani elikhulu lezibuyekezo zephakheji, phakathi kwazo ukufakwa kwe-5.19 kernel yakamuva, isitaki sezithombe ze-Mesa 22, i-glibc 2.36 nokulungiswa okuhlukahlukene kokuphepha, kanye nesibuyekezo ku-GNOME 43.
Kulabo abangazi nge-carbonOS ngingakutshela ukuthi lokhu ukusatshalaliswa okusekelwe kumodeli yokuklama isistimu ye-athomu, lapho indawo eyisisekelo ilethwa khona iyonke, ingahlukaniswa ngamaphakheji ahlukene. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe zifakwe ngefomethi ye-Flatpak futhi zisebenza ezitsheni ezingazodwa.
Okuqukethwe kwesistimu engaphansi ikhweza ukufunda kuphela ukuvikela ekuguqulenis uma kwenzeka kuvumelana. Ingabhalela ku-/usr/local partition. I-Btrfs isetshenziswa njengesistimu yefayela enokucindezela kwedatha egciniwe okunikwe amandla futhi izifinyezo zisetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo.
Inqubo yokubuyekeza isistimu yehliselwe ekulayisheni isithombe sesistimu esisha ngemuva bese ushintshela kuyo ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isithombe sesistimu esidala siyagcinwa, futhi uma kufunwa noma kuvela izinkinga, umsebenzisi angabuyela enguqulweni yangaphambilini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwekhithi yokusabalalisa, izinto zemvelo yesistimu zihlanganiswa kusetshenziswa ikhithi yamathuluzi ye-OStree (isithombe sakhiwe kusuka endaweni yokugcina efana ne-Git) kanye nohlelo lokwakha lwe-BuildStream, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amaphakheji asuka kokunye ukusatshalaliswa.
Amanoveli amakhulu we-carbonOS 2022.2
Kule nguqulo entsha yokusabalalisa okwethulwa, njengoba kushiwo ekuqaleni, a wezinto ezintsha ezisemqoka okwethulwayo ukufakwa kwezibuyekezo zezingxenye eziyinhloko zokusabalalisa, phakathi kwazo esingazithola futhil i-kernel 5.19, Ithebula 22 kanye ne-glibc 2.36, kanye negobolondo lomsebenzisi livumelaniswa nalo I-GNOME 43.
Enye into entsha eyethulwe yi-carbonOS 2022.2 yile ukucushwa kwe-kernel okuphinde kwasebenza, okuhlanganisa abashayeli abalahlekile, plus wengeze ukwesekwa okuthuthukisiwe kwamasistimu anama-Intel processors ezinikwe amandla ezibuyekezweni ze-firmware futhi i-Thermald isetshenziselwa ukulawula izinga lokushisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyashiwo futhi ukuthi imithombo yesistimu ihlanganisiwe nokuthi ukwenza lula ukulungisa iphutha, amafayela we-debuginfo alayishwa njengoba kudingeka.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibuye igqamise ukwesekwa okufakwe kancane kokuqinisekisa izigxivizo zeminwe, ukwesekwa kwamasistimu anama-GPU amaningi kanye ukwesekwa kwamakhadi emifanekiso e-NVIDIA.
Kuphinde kukhulunywe ukuthi imodyuli yokuqalisa ikhethiwe ekwakhiweni okuyinhloko, okuklanyelwe ukwakha ikhithi yokusabalalisa, manje engasetshenziswa ngokuhlukana ne-carbonOS ukwakha amanye amaphrojekthi.
Ekugcineni onjiniyela Basho ukuthi uma iphutha lenzeka Iphutha elithi "Ukufaka Kwehlulekile" phakathi nokufakwa: Ekupheleni kokufakwa kwesistimu yokusebenza, ungase ubone iphutha elithi "Ukufaka Kwehlulekile". Le yinkinga eyaziwayo futhi ukufakwa kuphumelele, kodwa kushiwo lokho ungaliziba lelo phutha bese uqalisa kabusha.
Uma ungathanda ukwazi okwengeziwe ngayo, ungabheka imininingwane Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Landa futhi uthole i-carbonOS 2022.2
Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokukwazi ukuhlola lokhu kusatshalaliswa, kufanele bazi lokho ukuze bafake ukusatshalaliswa isifaki sesithombe nesixhumi esibonakalayo sokucushwa kwesistimu yokuqala kunikezwa. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe umsebenzisi zihlukanisiwe kwezinye ezitsheni.
Ngaphezu kokufaka amaphakheji e-Flatpak, ukusatshalaliswa kukuvumela futhi ukuthi usebenzise ikhithi yamathuluzi ye-nsbox ukuze udale iziqukathi zangokwezifiso, ezingabamba futhi izindawo zokusabalalisa zendabuko ezifana ne-Arch Linux ne-Debian. Iphinde inikeze ukwesekwa kwekhithi yamathuluzi ye-podman, ehlinzeka ngokuhambisana neziqukathi ze-Docker. Ukusabalalisa kusebenzisa indlela yokuphatha izimvume emaphakathi esekelwe ku-Polkit: i-sudo ayisekelwe futhi ukuphela kwendlela yokusebenzisa imiyalo njengoba impande iku-pkexec.
Iphrojekthi ithuthukisa indawo yayo yomsebenzisi we-GDE (I-Graphite Desktop Environment) esekelwe ku-GNOME. Phakathi komehluko ovela ku-GNOME: isikrini sokungena esithuthukisiwe, isihleli, izinkomba zevolumu nokukhanya, iphaneli kanye ne-Graphite Shell. Ekukhishweni okulandelayo, sihlose ukulahla ukugcinwa kwegobolondo lethu ukuze sivune i-GNOME Shell evamile futhi siqhubekele ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa okuthuthukiswe yiphrojekthi ekuqanjweni okuyinhloko kwe-GNOME.
Usayizi wesithombe sokufaka ngu-2 GB futhi bangathola isithombe kuso isixhumanisi esilandelayo.