Inkulumo ethi "cloud computing" ifundwa kaningi nsuku zonke, hhayi kuphela ezincwadini ezikhethekile ezinikezelwe kwikhompyutha, kodwa futhi iyavela nasemaphephandabeni nakomagazini, futhi ibuye ibe khona ezinhlelweni zomsakazo nezithelevishini, kanye, nakanjani I-inthanethi.
Kepha lichazwa kanjani leli gama?
I-Cloud computing uhlelo lwamakhompiyutha olususelwa ekusetshenzisweni kwe-Intanethi ngokusebenzisa izikhungo ezikude zedatha ukuphatha izinsizakalo zolwazi nezinhlelo zokusebenza noma izinhlelo (isoftware), kanye nokugcina kude idatha.
I-Cloud computing ivumela abantu nabamabhizinisi ukuphatha amafayela futhi basebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthi zifakwe kuma-hard drive anoma iyiphi ikhompyutha ene-Internet.
Lobu buchwepheshe buhlinzeka, ngombono, ukusetshenziswa okuthe xaxa kwezinsizakusebenza njengokugcina, inkumbulo, ukucubungula nokusetshenziswa komkhawulokudonsa, ngokunikeza kuphela izinsiza ezidingekayo ukuze zisebenze nganoma isiphi isikhathi.
"Ifu" okukhulunywa ngalo akuyona into efundwa ngabezulu, "kungumfanekiso ongokomfanekiso", isingathekiso sokubhekisa kwi-Intanethi.
I-Cloud computing isho ukuthi, ukuhambisa idatha ohlangothini olulodwa nokunye kusuka kumaseva wefayela atholakala kumakheli we-IP wenethiwekhi yamanethiwekhi angatholwa ngokuthembeka okuphezulu nangejubane elanele lokudluliswa kwedatha.
Ngokusebenzisa le nketho, imininingwane igcinwa kusayithi elikude, elikuphoqa ukuthi uxhume kuyo njalo lapho udinga ukusebenzisa leyo datha egcinwe "efwini". Ngaphandle kokuxhumeka awukwazi ukusebenza ngaleyo modi.
Isivinini sokusebenza kohlelo lokuxhumana bese sinquma isilinganiso sokudluliswa kwedatha ukuya nokubuya kuseva ekude esetshenziswa lobu buchwepheshe. Yilapho ukutholakala komkhawulokudonsa kungena futhi, njengoba ungalindela.
Akungabazeki ngengozi ebandakanyekayo ekusebenziseni lolu hlelo, ngoba okokuqala idatha egciniwe ivezwe kabili ochungechungeni lwezenzo ezinonya, kusuka ekwebeni kolwazi kuya ekwethulweni kwezinhlelo ezinonya zokuqapha ukusebenza kwazo. yamakhompyutha.
Imininingwane ebalulekile yokwazi ngezingozi "efwini"
Kubasebenzisi abaningi bezinhlelo zamakhompiyutha ukuba khona kwezinhlelo eziningi ezinobungozi kuseyimfihlo, njengalezo ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-keyboard impulse recorders ... abizwa ngesiNgisi "Keyboard Loggers", inhloso yawo ukuqopha ukushaywa uma nokuthi ucindezelwa kanjani ukhiye ngamunye, kulondolozwa leyo mininingwane efayilini ledatha evulwe ngasese emshinini uqobo, bese kuthi kamuva ithumele yonke leyo datha ekhelini le-imeyili elizosetshenziswa ngamacala obugebengu.
Ngokunye okuhlukile, uhlelo olunonya lugcina idatha efayeleni efinyelelwa kude ngaphandle kokuba umnikazi wekhompyutha abone ukuthi imininingwane isendleleni eya kwi-Internet.
Ngalawa marekhodi okucindezela ikhibhodi ahlotshaniswa nezinhlelo zokugcina kanye nezokuxhumana, izigidi zamadola zitholwe ngokukhwabanisa ngokusebenzisa ubugebengu bamaphasiwedi okufinyelela kuma-akhawunti asebhange, ukufeza le miphumela, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "isitoreji ifu ".
Ngokusobala ukusebenzisa "efwini" kwenza imininingwane ihambele futhi isuke kumaseva efayili akude isengozini kakhulu noma ngabe kusetshenziswa izindlela zokubethela ezithuthukile.
Noma ngubani ogcina idatha efwini angayilungisa ngokuphazima kweso ... njengoba kungenza noma ngubani okwazi ukusebenzisa amasu owaziwa ukuthi akwazi ukungena kulezo zinhlelo, okumele zengezwe ithuba langempela lokuwa kweseva, elizoshiya kude umsebenzisi ubhekene neqiniso eliyinhlekelele, uma engazange enze izipele zasendaweni kwimidiya ephephile yalo lonke ulwazi, noma usebenzise uhlelo oluhlakaniphile lokusabalalisa ulwazi ukuze luthole.
Manje isibonelo esisebenzayo ...
Isibonelo esilula se-computing yamafu wuhlelo lwe-elekthronikhi kanye nesistimu yamadokhumende eyaziwa nge-Google Docs / Google Apps. Ukuze uyisebenzise, awudingi ukufaka isoftware noma ube neseva, kufanele ube nokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi okusheshayo nokwethembekile ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi izinsizakalo zayo.
Iseva kanye nesoftware yokuphatha itholakala efwini (kwi-Intanethi) futhi empeleni, kulawulwa okuphelele yi-Google kanye nazo zonke izinhlangano zezinhloli zikahulumeni wase-United States lapho iGoogle, njengabanye abahlinzeki, ubophezelekile ukuletha amakhophi akho konke okugciniwe.
Yonke idatha iphathwa ngqo ngumhlinzeki wesevisi, kulokhu i-Google. Ngale ndlela, kulula kakhulu ukuthi umthengi ajabulele izinzuzo ezihambisana nekhompyutha, nakanjani nazo zonke izingozi esesizibalile.
Lokho kusho ukuthi: ubuchwepheshe bezokwaziswa ngaleyo ndlela buba ubuchwepheshe bensizakalo, obudliwa ngendlela efanayo naleyo esidla ngayo ugesi noma amanzi emakhaya ethu.
Impela, izambulo zakamuva kakhulu ngobukhona bezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuqagela zobunhloli ezifana ne-PRISM ebizwa nge-PRISM, evela ku-National Security Agency; I-NSA yase-United States inikine amakhanda enani elikhulu lezinhlangano ezifana nohulumeni nezinkampani, kanye nabasebenzisi ngabodwana.
Okumenyezelwe yisazi samakhompiyutha u-Edward Snowden kuqinisekisile, futhi ngokuningiliziwe, ukuthi i-PRISM ilala kanjani kuthrafikhi yamanethiwekhi ekhompyutha, yenza ukuhlaziywa okuzenzakalelayo kokuxhumeka, kanye nokukhomba, ikakhulukazi, kukho konke ukuhamba kolwazi kuya nokubuya " ifu ".
Kusuka efwini kwi-Intanethi kuya emafwini asendaweni isinyathelo esinengqondo ethile
Kepha akuyona yonke into elahlekile, abaphathi abaningi bamanethiwekhi aphakathi nendawo namakhulu basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukhulunywa ngale ndatshana, okwenza kube nenkulumo enhle engiyizwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule nengabelana ngayo nabafundi .. .
"Cloud computing" okungukuthi, ukusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwamaseva kunethiwekhi uqobo, ngaphandle kokuphuma nhlobo ukuyobheka i-Intanethi.
Ukunikeza isipele esihle kulawa maseva, ukuwanikeza ukuvikelwa kwedatha ngokudilizwa, nokusebenzisa amasu "esibuko", akungabazeki ukuthi "ifu elincane" lingasiza kakhulu ukwenza lula umsebenzi nokudlala indima efanayo. lapho okuthiwa khona "amaklayenti amancane" enza namuhla.
Kubasebenzisi abangaqaphile abaqhubeka nokusebenzisa i- "cloud computing" ngaphandle kokusebenzisa uhlu olude noluyinkimbinkimbi lwezinyathelo zokuvikela, ifu okuthiwa limhlophe futhi licishe libonakale lingaba i-cumulus nimbus, ifu lesiphepho elimnyama elikwazi ukugoqa yonke imisebenzi, kanye nokwenza lula ukwebiwa kwemininingwane ebalulekile yebhizinisi.
Okokuqala, ngicabanga ukuthi lo mbhalo ngubuphekula futhi usekelwe kuzici zokuphepha obekukhulunywa ngazo isikhathi eside mayelana nezinsizakalo zefu, zombili i-SAAS ne-IAAS.
Ukumemezela lokhu njengokuyintsha ngemuva kokuthi bekuyindlela yokusebenza selokhu kwaqala ukusetshenziswa kwekhompyutha namanethiwekhi akunangqondo, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yemvelo evaliwe yalezi zinhlelo nobunzima bokusebenza obabandakanyeka ekwabelaneni ngemininingwane phakathi kwezindawo ezahlukahlukene ezinkampanini zezinkampani enkulu noma yamazwe amaningi, ukuthi izinsizakalo ze-IAAS neSAAS zamukelwe kabanzi emhlabeni jikelele.
Izinzuzo ze-computing yefu ngokwezindleko zingenakuphikwa ... Ezweni eliphelele, yonke inkampani izokwazi ukuthola izikhungo zayo zedatha futhi inikeze ukufinyelela kulolo lwazi ngabasebenzi bayo ngemigqa yayo ezinikele ye-fiber optics ehamba umhlaba ukuletha idatha kubo bonke abasebenzi bayo nabasebenzisi.
Ngeshwa asihlali emhlabeni ophelele.
Akukho okusha lapha, lesi sihloko sekuxoxwe ngaso iminyaka eminingi futhi kuya ngenkampani noma umsebenzisi ukuthi abe nomqondo owanele owanele ukwazi ukuthi imininingwane edinga ukugcinwa ohlelweni ibucayi yini noma cha ukuze isetshenziswe amasevisi wefu.
Iqiniso ukuthi angisiboni isizathu sokumisa isikhungo sedatha ebonakalayo (nazo zonke izindleko okusho ukutholwa kwemishini nokulungiswa) ukugcina amanani entengo ngayinye yezinto esitolo sami, okuthunyelwe kubhulogi lami , ukubalwa kwemali yenkampani yami (ekugcineni okumele kube sesidlangalaleni), njll.
Ngingabaza kakhulu ukuthi inkampani ingathola imishini (ngokuya ngekhwalithi) inkampani efana ne-Amazon enayo ezikhungweni zayo zedatha, noma ukuthi ingafaka uhlelo lokulinganisa umthwalo, ukuphindaphindeka kwedatha, izinhlelo zokusekelayo, ukuphathwa kwedatha idatha, njll, njll, njll. ezingadlula lezo ezisetshenziswa yilezi zinkampani. Eqinisweni, ubungozi bokulahlekelwa yidatha yakho bukhulu uma uyigcine kwikhompyutha yakho yangakini kunokuba uyigcine efwini.
Le mpikiswano ayenzi mqondo ... Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi noma ngubani aze acabange ukuthi angakha uhlelo oluqinile futhi oluphephile kunalokho izinkampani ezifana ne-Amazon, i-Rackspace noma i-HP ezingazakha?
Amaseva wamafu angavikelwa ngendlela efanayo neseva ephathekayo engavikeleka ngayo, kukhona amathuluzi afanayo futhi kwezinye izimo izingqimba ezingeziwe zokuphepha zingenziwa ezingabiza imali enkulu uma sifuna ukukwenza endaweni. Ngokusobala uma ngigcina imininingwane yenkampani yami kwi-hard drive yami yangaphandle engihamba nayo yonke indawo, izovikeleka kakhulu (inqobo nje uma idiski ingantshontshwa, noma iwela phansi, noma ngihlukaniswe umbani kabili) , kepha asizukuthola izinzuzo maqondana nokusatshalaliswa nokuphathwa kolwazi ukuthi izinsizakalo zefu noma ngisho namaseva aphathekayo axhunywe kwi-Intanethi asinikeza wona ukuze sisabalalise imininingwane egcinwe kuwo.
Ngokwethembeka, inhloso yami akukhona ukucasula noma ubani ngale mpendulo. Kepha ngobuqotho, lo mbhalo ubukeka ubudlabha, ungafundisi ulwazi, futhi unezinga elithile ngezinga elithile, ngoba okufanele sikwenze ukubheka izindlela zokwenza ngcono ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwalezi zinhlelo (ezisebenzisa kakhulu ubuchwepheshe be-Open Source) esikhundleni sokuqalisa ukuzingela abathakathi njenge lezo umngane wethu uRichard asetshenziselwa ukuzikhangisa.
Unombono wakho ngakho futhi ngiyakuhlonipha. Ekuvikeleni uSolwazi Coro, okhombise ukuba nobugagu nobumqondo obenele kunkulumo engaphezulu kweyodwa enikezwe i-The Cuban GNU / Linux Community, ngingasho ukuthi ngiyavumelana naye ezicini eziningi.
Ifu linezinzuzo zalo, kepha okungenani ngibona kunenkinga enkulu ngenkinga elula kakhulu: Ubumfihlo. Idatha yami ebalulekile iphephile kwi-HDD yami, kwimemori yami ye-Flash, ku-HDD yami yangaphandle, ku-CDROM, ku-DVD, engiyiphethe futhi ngiyivikele. Impela, uma zebiwe, uma zephuka, angikwazi ukwenza lutho, kepha ukuba nazo efwini akuphephile.
Bheka okwenzekile kungekudala lapho isisebenzi se-Hostgator sisebenzisa amaseva amaningi ngezinto zangasese. Ngamanye amagama, kungaba iseva yethu noma eyomunye umuntu.
Ukuba nama-imeyili ethu ku-GMail ukwenza isibonelo, (ngoba mhlawumbe asinakho okunye ukukhetha), kunika iGoogle ithuba lokuzibona, ukuzikopisha, ukuzisindisa, ukuzisula noma ukuzinikeza uHulumeni lapho eziqonda. Akungcono yini ukuthi uzilandele i-HDD yethu?
Futhi ngiyakutshela, angisho ukuthi ifu linezinzuzo zalo, kodwa futhi linobungozi obukhulu, njengakho konke okunye.
Ngokubona kwami ngithobekile ngicabanga ukuthi bobabili baqinisile, ngakolunye uhlangothi, u-Elav uphawula ngokuthi 'ifu' elingenakuphepha kanjani futhi lokho akushoyo kunengqondo (Noma okungenani ngiyavumelana nalokho akushoyo), Kepha uma sicabanga umzuzwana nje ukuthi siyabona ukuthi ngokoqobo KONKE kuyinto ifu, okungukuthi, kusuka ku-akhawunti yokuxhumana nabantu kuya kumasayithi anikezela nge-inthanethi, sesivele siletha imininingwane yethu 'enkampanini' (Ukuyibiza kanjalo) Ngakho-ke, akunandaba ukuthi sisebenzisa "ifu" noma cha, ngoba uma sibhalisile kwenye indawo kwi-inthanethi, empeleni sinalo kakade "ifu" ukuze lokho okushiwo nguDavid futhi kube yiqiniso, okungukuthi, ngiqonde ukuthi uma esivele ibhalisiwe esizeni -ifacebook ngokwesibonelo- ukubhalisa nokuba ngumnikazi wesitoreji akudingeki ukuthi "kukhathazeke" ngoba sesivele sayiletha imininingwane yethu phambilini, ngakho-ke lokho uDavid akuphawula "efwini" nakho kunengqondo (O al m enos Ngiyavuma futhi: B) impela ukuthi uma ungafuni ukunikeza imininingwane yakho, mane ungabhalisi kuwebhusayithi, kepha lokho kungenye into: B
kepha empeleni lowo ngumbono wami, ngakho-ke mina (ekucabangeni kwami okuthobekile) ngibheka bobabili njengabalungile.
Ukujabula (:
Umbono wami: sisekhulwini lama-XNUMX lama-XNUMX, imiqondo yobumfihlo nokuvikeleka iya kudeveli uqobo, manje ngithi? Futhi lokho? Umhlaba ebesihlala kuwo futhi ngiyajabula ngawo. Manje ukuthi sinamakhono kangakanani ekuvikeleni idatha yethu kuyikhono okufanele silithuthukise.
Lokho kusebenza kwefu kusengaphambili, ndoda elungile! Hhayi-ke, @David Gómez: indatshana yamaphekula? Ngiyabonga ...
UDavid Gómes ukhombisa ukunganaki okukhulu uma ubiza umuntu ngokuthi uyiphekula ngenxa nje yokuveza umbono wakhe, ovumeleke kakhulu. Leyo epithet yamaphekula ayihambelani nombhali ngoba ngenxa yesazi sekhompyutha u-Snowden kutholakale ukuthi idatha esefwini isemseni wobunhloli: Enkampanini ekhiqiza ulwazi, ubuchwepheshe obusha, amalungelo obunikazi, njll., Ethola: inzuzo noma ukulahleka ngokuba nesisekelo solwazi lwakho emafini okuzobuyekezwa yizinhlangano ezithile? .. manje njengoba wena uqobo ungenayo intshisekelo kwezokuphepha noma uzama ukunciphisa ubungozi bangempela bokubamba idatha efwini, ngokuthembeka, ukusho okuncane isikhundla sakho siwubudlabha, sinamagama, futhi sinobungozi. Ngikhumbula usuku ku-emagister ngavula iqembu lokuxoxa ngezinhlelo ze-nanotechnology kubunjiniyela, okuyisihloko sami… lapho sibona imibono eyethulwayo, sanquma ukushiya lowo mphakathi sisebenzise ezinye izindlela ukushintshana ngemibono… kulungile, imibono ethi Sasinakho ukuthi babengeyona i-panacea, kepha babeyimibono yethu futhi sasingafuni ukuthi izinkampani zisizakale ngazo .... umqondo wefu ungowezinguquko ngaphandle kokungabaza, kodwa njengoba izinto zinjalo namuhla ubuchwepheshe obusebenzekayo bokwebiwa yolwazi….
Okokuqala, kuhle ukunaka isipelingi nokusetshenziswa kwamakhefu omugqa ukuthuthukisa ukutholakala kwemibhalo.
Lapho umuntu efunda, kulula ukubona ukuthi ngokusebenzisa igama elithi ubuphekula ngomqondo obanzi (ukusetshenziswa okuhlelekile kokwesaba, ukuphoqa imiphakathi noma ohulumeni) angibhekiseli kumuntu kodwa kulokho okushiwo yi-athikili.
Ekuphawuleni kwami, ngikhuluma ngokubaluleka kokuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ngokuya ngozwela lwemininingwane yethu, futhi ngivumela ukusetshenziswa kwesitoreji sendawo lapho lokhu kuzwela kukufuna. Kodwa-ke, izinsizakalo zefu zihlanganisa okungaphezulu kakhulu kweDropBox nokugcinwa kwedatha yamafu, okubonakala kungukuphela kwensizakalo eyaziwa iningi lalabo abaphawula lapha.
Njengoba ngishilo kaningi, ulwazi lomuntu siqu alukufanelekeli ukucwaswa ngomkhiqizo noma insizakalo, ngoba akuyona yonke imikhiqizo noma izinsizakalo ezenzelwe bonke abantu noma izimo, ngakho-ke imizwa emibi ngalezi zinsizakalo ivela ekusebenziseni okungafanele .
Angikuphiki ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi imininingwane yethu ibucayi ngandlela thile lapho kusetshenziswa lezi zinsizakalo, kepha ukukhononda ngalokhu kubonakala kimi kuyisenzo sobuzenzisi ngokuphelele esivela kumuntu ohlala ezweni lapho kuyindaba yokulawula ngokuphelele indlela yokucabanga kwabantu, izwe lapho labo abacabanga ngokwehlukile beyisitha okufanele bathuliswe, izwe lapho ukufinyelela olwazini nakwezobuchwepheshe kuhlanganiswe khona nemicabango yababusi.
Ekugcineni, ngiyamtshela ukuthi ngamangala ukuthi ukuphawula okufana nokwakho bekungakaveli.
Yebo, ngicishe ngivumelane nawe kukho konke, ngaphandle kwalokhu:
Ngoba le ndatshana yayingabhalwanga nguHulumeni, yenziwa ngumuntu ongamazi ukuthi uphila kanjani, ucabanga kanjani, ukhula kanjani futhi athuthuka kanjani ezweni lakhe. Umuntu okuthi, noma engumzenzisi njengoba usho, unelungelo lokuthola lokho ngoba efuna ukuveza umbandela noma umbono.
Sanibonani
Impela ... Njengami nje!
Companion Ngicabanga ukuthi idolobha elilodwa noma amabili adlula lapho uhlala khona, ngoba lapha akekho owaziyo ukuthi uhlala kuphi (ipharadesi noma isihogo) noma ukuthi yini iqiniso lakho, futhi uma unendlela yokufakazela ukuthi uye lapho umbhali ahlala khona futhi wakushicilela, kepha Angicabangi ukuthi kunjalo, ngakho-ke ngicela ulinganisele kancane kuleyo ndaba, manje maqondana nefu ikakhulukazi angithandi ukuthi kungani?
Kuhle ukuqala uma ungenakho ukuxhumana awunayo imininingwane yakho.
Imininingwane yakho isezandleni zabanye futhi abantu ababi kakhulu ongabazi nezingozi ongakwazi ukuzilawula, manje kungenzeka ukuthi ugcine umculo uphindaphinde izinto ezingabalulekile futhi uma kwenzeka ngenhlanhla izwe lapho amaseva akuzo bazizwe benjalo. Esinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani ungafanele ube nalo lolo lwazi, ulivimba kanjani ukuthi linganyamalali?
Futhi ekugcineni, hhayi yonke indawo ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi kushibhile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthenga i-sd noma efanayo.
"Iqiniso lihlala lidlula okuqanjiwe". Ifu liwumzamo omkhulu wokuqeda ubumfihlo obuncane thina esisebenzisa amakhompyutha esisabuthokozelayo. Futhi akunjalo neze ukuthi i-athikili ka-Elav ibonakala ngathi iyiphekula. Kepha ake sifunde izindaba nezindatshana ezishicilelwe ngakho kunoma iyiphi indawo.
Benginoprofesa ku-faculty owenza izethulo zamaphoyinti, ama-dossiers kanye nama-primers nayo yonke into edingekayo yokwenza isihloko esetshenziswa abafundi, konke kubanjwe kumthwalo omkhulu futhi ngokungazelelwe, kusuka osukwini olulodwa kuye kolandelayo ... siyazi kwenzenjani.
Manje ngiyazibuza. Yini engenzeka uma kwenzeka into efanayo kimi kodwa nganoma iyiphi enye insiza? yibize ngama-google amadokhumenti, ibhokisi, i-dropbox, njll. Yize ngingenawo okhiye noma amakhodi ayimfihlo ezimpi zenuzi enginazo engadini yendlu yami egcinwe efwini, ngihlala nginesipele esiseduze futhi nefu engilisebenzisa njengememori ye-Flash ebonakalayo (ipeni lokushayela).
Vele, ukusetshenziswa engingakunikeza ifu akufani nalokho inkampani noma omunye umuntu angakunikeza kona. Yize ngivuma kancane noma okukhulu ngale mibono yomibili (leyo ye-elav nekaDavid Gomez), ukusebenzisa insizakalo yalolu hlobo kuzohlala kudala ukungathembani.
U_U
Ngampela ngiyisebenzisa kanjani i- «Cloud» 🙂
Isizinda sakho kanye nokusingathwa kwakho.
Uma inkampani yakho yokubamba inyamalala / ikhansela i-akhawunti / ukuwa kwakho, umane uqashe enye, ulayishe isipele (njalo kufanele ube nesipele sendawo) futhi njengoba ama-URL asesizindeni sakho awudingi ukuwashintsha.
Inkinga ixazululiwe.
Yebo, ngincamela ukusebenzisa ifu futhi yilokho kuphela. Akukho engikufihlayo, futhi ukube benginakho bengizobhala ngekhodi bese ngikulayisha. Kungani? Ngoba isitoreji samafu besithembeke kakhulu kunesilondolozi somzimba. Endabeni yami, i-spike yamandla yachitha ama-discs ama-3 ngasikhathi sinye lapho nganginakho KONKE eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Ngilahlekelwe izithombe eziningi zomndeni engingasoze ngakwazi ukuzithola. Ukube bengilayishe konke ku-Google bengingeke ngilahlekelwe YILUTHO. Ukuthi uhulumeni we-gringo ubabonile? Yebo, babone! Ngiyangabaza ukuthi banendaba nezithombe zomndeni wami, kepha ngangikhathalela kakhulu.
Kusukela lapho (kusukela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu engikushilo ekuqaleni) ngilayisha yonke idatha yami kuGoogle. Ayikho inkinga. Isitebele futhi sinokwethenjelwa. Njengoba ngingesiye isigebengu noma iphekula, angisabi noma yimuphi uhulumeni ohlola izinto zami.
Futhi ukube benginenkampani bengizolayisha cishe yonke into lapho. Yini engeke ikhuphuke? Mhlawumbe ezinye izinto ezinganikeza oncintisana naye ithuba; kodwa lokho nje. Okunye okusefwini.
Lowo ongafanele akwesabe.
Ngenkathi isitoreji sefu siphephile maqondana nokwethenjelwa kwesitoreji sedatha, noma ngabe kuyimfihlo, empeleni kuyesabeka. Leso yisizathu esinamandla kakhulu sokuthi kungani singazethembi ukubethelwa kolwazi olunikezwa izinsizakalo eziningi, futhi isimo siyinto engatholakali, ebhalwe ngoyinki ezinkontilekeni zensiza, esivame ukwamukela ngaphandle kokunye ukwesaba, isibonelo , ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule sikhuluma esithangamini ngeDropbox nezinsizakalo zayo, sithole ukuthi yize singasebenzisa insizakalo yabo ngamafayela abethelwe, uma kwenzeka kwethulwa isicelo sokwahlulela ngalokho okuqukethwe, iDropbox izolandela zonke izindlela zokunikeza lezo idatha engenanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokubethela, kulabo abayicela enkantolo.
Lokho ukwehluleka ngokwemfihlo, futhi empeleni kuthinta wonke umuntu, akuyona into ephathelene nokuthi kufanele noma cha, kuyilungelo elilula nelithule lokuba ne-PRIVACY, futhi ilapho kanye lapho lezi zinsizakalo zehluleka khona . Into enhle kakhulu ezinkampanini ukudala izinsizakalo zazo efwini nokuphatha konke lokhu ngaphakathi, futhi esimweni somuntu siqu, sebenzisa izinsizakalo eziqinisekisa ubumfihlo obukhulu, ngenkathi ezingeni lomuntu siqu nathi sithatha izinyathelo zethu.
Uqinisile ukuthi ukungabi ngumuntu osolisayo futhi ongenakho okukufihlayo akunandaba ukuthi noma ngubani uyakwazi ukuthola amadokhumenti akho. Kepha phendukisa iphuzu: ukuba ngumuntu ongenakusoleka, onesizinda esikhulu "sedokhumentari, othile angasebenzisa ithuba" lehlathi "ukufihla" umcebo. "
Izindawo ezihamba phambili zokufihla okuthile yilezo ezitholakala kunoma ngubani, ngokubheka noma ngubani. Kungakho kubonakala kuyingozi ukuthembela nje ngenxa yakho, noma ngabe akukho okufihlwayo.
Indlela eya esihogweni ivulwe ngezinhloso ezinhle ... futhi "ifu" libukeka njengesibonelo esihle.
Ngokwethembeka, selokhu kwazalwa umqondo wokuthi "cloud computing" besingebona abantu abambalwa abathi bekuyingozi ekusithekeni.
Mina ngokwami ngenza ihlaya ngezikhangiso zezingcindezi zomkhiqizo othile Amafu anuka kanjani? Ukuntuleka kwemfihlo.
Akusilo ize imininingwane yezinkampani eziqashayo ukuthi izinsizakalo ze-cloud computing azikho kulezi zinkampani ezibalwe ngenhla kodwa zivela kubantu besithathu. Lokhu kuhlanganiswe neqiniso lokuthi, ngokwesibonelo, uma insizakalo encike kokunye ukuwa, ikhiqiza ukusabela kokungasebenzi kahle. Lokho akwenzeki ngeseva ezinikele, ngokwesibonelo, elawulwa yinkampani efanayo eyiqashile.
Ngendlela, ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwe-Intanethi ngamaseva akuhlangene kakhulu ne "cloud computing." Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi lo mqondo usanda kwenzeka.
Ukubuyela enkingeni yobumfihlo. I-NSA (i-US National Security Agency) ibeka amavoti nge "cloud computing" ngoba ngaphansi komthetho ibize i-FISA umthetho wokulawula-noma ukusho kangcono- ukuqapha imininingwane evela emazweni angaphandle ukuthi iya kwi-inthanethi. Uphethe lonke 'ifu laseYurophu' futhi akusikho lokhu engikushoyo, kuboniswe ePhalamende laseYurophu. Futhi okuningi kwaqinisekiswa nge-PRISM noma i-X-KEYSCORE phakathi kwabanye.
Futhi asikhulumi ngokufihla noma ukungafihli kepha ukuthi ubumfihlo nokusondelana kuyilungelo eliyisisekelo, impela, kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezikhona. Futhi ngenxa yaleyo mbono yabantu baseMelika abanokuphepha kwezwe (okuyindlela ngendlela ethile i-copyright eyithatha njengokuvikeleka kwezwe) ingahlola zonke izulu.
Akumangalisi ukuthi uNgqongqoshe Wezobulungiswa waseJalimane, obonakala ngobuqotho ngokuzenzisa, ngenkathi iJalimane ihlola abasebenzisi bayo. Kunoma ikuphi, wathi obekufanele kwenziwe ukuthi izinkampani zase-US ezephula imithetho yokuvikela idatha (ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlola abasebenzisi bazo noma amakhasimende abo) kumele zibanjwe. Akuvunyelwe kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi wezohwebo.
Salu2
Ngingancoma ukuthi ngifunde uRichard Stallman ngalesi sihloko.
Sengivele ngiyifundile, futhi umbono wakho ubonakala ulungile.
Ngaphambi kokuthi ngisebenzise iMegaupload neMegavideo ukulayisha ifayili elilodwa noma elinye elingabalulekile, ngoba amafayela abaluleke kakhulu ayegcinwa kumaCD, kumaDVD naku-USB flash drive. Lapho bevala iMegaupload, ngafuna izindlela zokwenza i-cyberlocker futhi ngaleyo ndlela ngiqonde ukusebenza kwe-oud computing ngize ngithole i-OwnCloud, ipulatifomu yamahhala ye-cyberlocker eyangimangaza ngempela futhi ngaleyo ndlela ngakwazi ukuqonda iprosesa yokuvumelanisa ifayela elenziwa lapho kulayishwa i- ifayela.
I-Bittorrent enye indaba, ngakho-ke isondelene kakhulu nengqikithi ye-computing yamafu ngenxa yokuthi ibambeka kanjani.
Kulesi sihloko ama-constants ahlala njalo:
1. Izici zobuchwepheshe nezomnotho.
Ngokusobala ifu linezinzuzo kukho kokubili.
2. Ubumfihlo.
Lapha onqobe ngodaka lomhlaba yilowo ohlala kude nefu.
no-3. (engikuthola kuthakazelisa kakhulu futhi ngicabanga ukuthi yiyona edala ukudideka okukhulu) Ukuphepha / ubuqotho bedatha.
Kokugcina, akekho owinile ocacile, ngoba bobabili bayahluleka.
Ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi igama eliyisihluthulelo yileli:
Amazwana afana nalokhu:
"Bengine-RAID disk drive ne-USB backup kodwa indlu yami yebiwe futhi ngilahlekelwe yikho konke, yingakho ngiya efwini" noma "Benginayo yonke idatha yami efwini kodwa ngikhohlwe iphasiwedi / cerro magaupload / bangigqekeze futhi Basula konke, yingakho ngehla efwini ».
Inketho ephephe impela idinga izibuko zedatha yethu ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.
Ngalamaphuzu amathathu engqondweni nangaphansi kwesisekelo sokuthi "alukho uhlelo oluphelele, kungcono ukuhlanganisa futhi usebenzise okungcono kakhulu ngakunye" Akuyona inkimbinkimbi ukuthola ibhalansi ngokwezidingo zethu.
Indaba yangempela.
Futhi kungani ungabetheli amafayela akho nge-GPG nokhiye oyimfihlo bese uwafaka efwini, esikhundleni sokuthembela kuma-encryption algorithms wefu uqobo, ngasikhathi sinye okungaba ngamanga ukusishiya sanelisekile.
Umbono omuhle. Ngizokwenza lokho lapho ngilayisha amafayela ami abethelwe kuMega.co.nz.
Yilokho engangikubeka ngaphambili, kodwa njengoba ngingakubekanga kucace kangako, babengangiqondi. Ngokulandelayo ngesipuni njengezingane.
Yebo, impela lokho ngokungangabazeki kunikeza isendlalelo esikhulu sokuphepha, kepha noma kunjalo, ama-algorithms angathikamezeka, futhi ngizosebenzisa i-AES256 kuphela njengesibonelo, ebesingathikamezeka ngo-2005 nango-2009 kusetshenziswa ukuhlaselwa kwesiteshi esisizayo, futhi lokhu kuphela bekudingeka ukwenza umjovo wekhodi kuhlelo nohlobo olufanayo obelusetshenziselwa ukwenza ukubethela ekuqaleni, futhi akuyona i-bluff, izivivinyo lapha:
http://cr.yp.to/antiforgery/cachetiming-20050414.pdf
http://cs.tau.ac.il/~tromer/papers/cache.pdf
Ngisho ne-GPG isanda kuthola iphutha lokuvikela ngezinkinobho ze-RSA, lists.gnupg.org/pipermail/gnupg-announce/2013q3/000330.html.
Ngalowo mqondo, ngingasho nje kuphela ukuthi kwezokuphepha kunezinto eziningi ezingenelelayo ukuthola izinga lazo elifanele.
Futhi yingakho okhiye bemikhiqizo yesoftware ephathelene ne-AES ne-RSA kulula ukuyiqhekeza futhi ngaleyo ndlela benze ama-keygen (noma ama-generator okhiye).
Ngokwami ngisebenzisa iDropbox kepha ngikwazi kuphela ukuthatha amanothi wokuhlola nakuselula yami, kepha ukusuka lapho ukushiya iphepha elibalulekile noma isitifiketi ...
Iqiniso ngukuthi, uSnowden uyiqhawe ekudaluleni konke lokho okwenziwa uhulumeni ngobumfihlo obuncane abasebenzisi abanabo ...
Ukujabula (:
Ngikhuluma nge-PRISM, i-NSA ne-Snowden ngisanda kuzwa ngalokhu: http://www.genbeta.com/actualidad/lavabit-el-servicio-de-correo-que-snowden-popularizo-cierra-por-presiones-legales?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+genbeta+%28Genbeta%29
Emasontweni ambalwa edlule ngakha i-akhawunti lapho, kuyabonakala ukuthi izinsizakalo ezimbalwa ezinikela (okungenani ngegama) ubuncane bezimfihlo azinandawo ku-inthanethi namuhla.
Ngibona ukuphawula okudida ifu nge-hard drive eku-inthanethi, lapho kungaphezu kwalokho. Kuyisethi yamaseva (kwesinye isikhathi engaziwa) enebanga lemisebenzi evuleleke kubasebenzisi, ingahle isuke kudiski elula, imidlalo, ukusingathwa, iye ezibalweni zesayensi (bitcoin). Leli cala lokugcina lingasitshela okunye mayelana nobumfihlo efwini: akekho (noma umnikazi we-bitcoin kuphela) owaziyo ukuthi kubaliwe ... futhi okwamanje lolu hlelo lokubala alukephuliwe, futhi kungenxa yokubethela kwalo. Igama "ifu" lingelesimanje ... kepha selikhona iminyaka eminingi, ngaphambi kwe-inthanethi. Ngisebenzise uhlobo lwakudala lwamafu, i-novell netware eminyakeni eminingi eyedlule (winNT) ... ama-PC awazange alondoloze noma iyiphi idatha endaweni, yonke into yayilayishwa kumaseva ... ngakho ngafaka ifayela lami kunoma iyiphi i-pc ngavula amafayela wami, amaphrofayili , njll (badlule iminyaka eminingana bazi umphathi namaseva akhe, wayesazi kepha besingamazi, ubumfihlo bami buphelela lapha). Uma sizokhuluma ngobumfihlo, imithetho ivumela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi bafake amakhamera okuphepha noma bazi ukuthi yiziphi izinombolo ozifonele nokuthi iseli lingezwe kuziphi izimpondo ezintathu ukwenza unxantathu (lokho kwakukhulunywa ngu-stallman kanye, ngicabanga ukuthi wathi bekuyiphupho likaStalin). I-Intanethi ayikubalekeli lokhu, ngoba ilungelo lobumfihlo linomkhawulo othile. Umthetho wami ubona imininingwane ye-habeas nezinye izinto, kepha uma uvula i-gmail, yahoo, i-akhawunti ye-microsoft, njll., Wamukela umthetho wase-US (isenzo sokushisekela izwe) futhi uqaphele imiphumela. Angazi, ngicabanga ukuthi kuzofanele ngiyohlala ezintabeni endlini engaphansi komhlaba ukuze ngingabukwa noma ukulandelelwa ... lomhlaba wanamuhla
Ama-hard drive asetshenziswa kakhulu kunokuvumelanisa kwelog. Isibonelo esihle uhlelo lwe-E-amusement lukaKonami, oluvumelanisa zonke izikolo ozenzayo kumishini ye-arcade enezinguqulo ezisenduduzo (njengePro Evolution Soccer).
I-elav ngaphandle kwenhloso yokukhubekisa kepha ngicabanga ukuthi le ndatshana ayihambelani lapha kule bhulogi, kucatshangwa ukuthi singabasebenzisi beLinux abanezinga elithile emkhakheni wesayensi yamakhompiyutha futhi i-athikili ayinikeli ngalutho olusha. ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngicabanga ukuthi bekuzolingana kuphela uma abafundi bebengaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi ubudala ebesingakhuluma kubo "ngamafu amancane", lezi zinhlobo zezinkulumo zisusa ubucayi be-athikili. Ubungashintsha le ndatshana ibe isitayela sokulandisa sebhulogi ngaphandle kwegama eliningi phakathi kwezinye izinto ngoba uma lokhu okubeka lapha kuyikhophi yokunamathisela i-athikili yokuqala, khona-ke ungathatha ibhulogi ngokungathi sína, okuyingozi engxenyeni izinjini zokusesha