I-CWM, i-DWM, i-Enlightenment, i-EvilWM ne-EXWM: ama-WM amanye ama-5 we-Linux

Ukuqhubeka nochungechunge lwethu lwezincwadi ku Abaphathi bamawindi (Abaphathi beWindows - WM, ngesiNgisi), namhlanje sizoqhubeka nesethu okuthunyelwe kwesithathu mayelana ne-WM, lapho sizobuyekeza khona ama-5 alandelayo wabo, kusuka ohlwini lwethu lwe 50 ekhona

Masikhumbule ukuthi lolu chungechunge lwezincwadi ku-WM kuhloswe ngalo ukucacisa izici ezibalulekile zazo, njengokuthi, ingabe zikhona noma cha amaphrojekthi asebenzayo, eyani Uhlobo lwe-WM yibo, okungokwabo izici eziphambili, futhi zifakwa kanjani, kwezinye izici. Futhi-ke, konke ngeSpanishi.

Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi uhlu oluphelele lwabaphathi bamawindi abazimele nabondliwayo of a Imvelo yedeskithophu Ngokuqondile, kutholakala kokuthunyelwe okuhlobene okulandelayo:

I-athikili ehlobene:

Abaphathi bamawindi: I-Graphical User Interfaces ye-GNU / Linux

Futhi uma kwenzeka ufuna ukufunda ifayili lethu le- okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene Lapho i-WM yangaphambilini ibuyekeziwe, okulandelayo kungachofozwa izixhumanisi:

• 2BWM, 9WM, AEWM, Afterstep futhi Awesome
• IBerryWM, iBlackbox, iBSPWM, iByobu neCompiz

Ama-WM amanye ama-5 weLinux

CWM

Incazelo

Ngokuya ngewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:

“Imenenja yewindi yeX11 equkethe izinto eziningi ezigxile ekusebenzeni nasekubonakaleni kokuphathwa kwewindi. Ihlose futhi ukugcina i-aesthetics ilula futhi ijabulisa ngokwengeziwe".

Izici

• Iphrojekthi esebenzayo: Umsebenzi wokugcina utholwe ngaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-3 ezedlule.
• I-Tipo: Ukunqwabelana.
• Kuyichweba le-OpenBSD cwm elihle kakhulu kwiLinux nezinye izinhlelo ze-Unix. Le WM idinga i-pkg-config, i-Xft, i-Xinerama ne-Xrandr. Ngakho-ke, kufanele isebenze kuzo zombili i-GNU / Linux ne-BSD Operating Systems (i-OpenBSD, i-FreeBSD ne-NetBSD), i-OS X 10.9.
• Le WM ilandela ngenkuthalo izinguquko endaweni yokugcina ye-OpenBSD CVS. Futhi izinhlobo zenziwe zigcine intuthuko yazo ihleliselwe ingxenye enhle.
• Inekhodi eyisisekelo enhle kakhulu, idinga izidingo zohlelo oluncane kakhulu, inezici eziningana ezintsha, kufaka phakathi amandla okusesha ngamawindi, kanye nobuhle obulula nobukhangayo.

Ukufakwa

Le WM ebuyekeziwe ivame ukutholakala ezinqolobaneni eziningi ezihlukile I-GNU / Linux Distros, ngaphansi kwegama le- iphakethe "cwm"Ngakho-ke, kuya ngomphathi wephakeji osetshenzisiwe, wokuqhafaza noma wokugcina, ingafakwa kalula. Imininingwane engaphezulu ngale WM ingatholakala kokulandelayo isixhumanisi.

I-DWM

Incazelo

Ngokuya ngewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:

"Umphathi wewindi onamandla wohlelo lwe-X. Iyakwazi ukuphatha amafasitela anethayela, ukwakheka kwendlu kanye nezakhiwo ezintantayo. Yonke imiklamo ingasetshenziswa ngokunamandla, ilungiselela imvelo yohlelo lokusebenza olusetshenziswayo nomsebenzi owenziwayo".

Izici

• Iphrojekthi esebenzayo: Umsebenzi wokugcina utholwe cishe unyaka nohhafu.
• I-Tipo: Okunamandla.
• Inikeza ukushintsha okunamandla phakathi kwezindlela zokunqwabelanisa nezokuthayela. Ikhanya kakhulu, ithuthukiswe ku-C futhi isebenzisa umtapo wezincwadi we-xlib.
• Imihlobiso yewindi ifaka umngcele we-pixel eyodwa okhombisa ukugxila. Amawindi angaqoqwa ngamalebula, anokusekelwa kwama-desktops amaningi futhi ibha yedeskithophu inikeza ulwazi lwesimo kanye namandla okushintsha phakathi kwama-desktops.
• Futhi phakathi kwezici eziningi, amawindi aqoqwe ngamalebula. Iwindi ngalinye lingabhalwa ilebula elilodwa noma amaningi. Ukukhetha amalebula athile kubonisa wonke amawindi analawa amalebula.

Ukufakwa

Le WM ebuyekeziwe ivame ukutholakala ezinqolobaneni eziningi ezihlukile I-GNU / Linux Distros, ngaphansi kwegama le- iphakethe "dwm"Ngakho-ke, kuya ngomphathi wephakeji osetshenzisiwe, wokuqhafaza noma wokugcina, ingafakwa kalula. Imininingwane engaphezulu ngale WM ingatholakala kokulandelayo isixhumanisi.

Ukukhanya

Incazelo

Ngokuya ngewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:

“Kulula ukusebenzisa i-WM yeX11. Okwamanje okubandakanya imigqa eyisigidi yekhodi yolimi engu-C eyakha imitapo yolwazi ye-EFL kanye nezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zezicelo Namuhla, inomphakathi odlamkileyo futhi osebenzayo wabathuthukisi nabasebenzisi abasebenza futhi basebenzise ikhodi nsuku zonke.".

Izici

• Iphrojekthi esebenzayo: Umsebenzi wokugcina utholwe ngaphansi kwenyanga edlule.
• I-Tipo: Ukunqwabelana.
• Akuyona i-WM yeX11 kuphela kwiLinux nakwezinye i-OS, futhi kuyingxenye yeqoqo le- ezitolo zezincwadi ukusekela ukudala ama-interface amahle womsebenzisi wokuqhafaza (i-GUI) ngomzamo omncane.
• Yize yaqala ukuthuthuka ngo-1996, njengephrojekthi ye-WM ye-X11, ngokusho konjiniyela bayo, iguqukile, namuhla, ukuhlanganisa nezidingo zesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi weselula, amadivayisi agqokekayo nethelevishini yamaphrojekthi afana neTizen i-GUI yedeskithophu yendabuko nje.
• Le phrojekthi njengamanje isenguqu isuka kuX11 iye eWayland, njengoba abathuthukisi bayo beyibona njengekusasa lezendlalelo zokubonisa ezinemifanekiso eLinux. Futhi bathuthela echwebeni elifanayo nge-BSD.

Ukufakwa

Le WM ebuyekeziwe ivame ukutholakala ezinqolobaneni eziningi ezihlukile I-GNU / Linux Distros, ngaphansi kwegama le- Iphakethe lokukhanyiselwaNgakho-ke, kuya ngomphathi wephakeji osetshenzisiwe, wokuqhafaza noma wokugcina, ingafakwa kalula. Imininingwane engaphezulu ngale WM ingatholakala kokulandelayo isixhumanisi.

OkubiWM

Incazelo

Ngokuya ngewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:

“Umphathi wamawindi omncane woX Window System. Igama ububi livela kuStuart 'Stuii' Ford, ocabanga ukuthi noma iyiphi isoftware ayisebenzisayo kumele ibe yimbi futhi ibe yamehlo. Noma, empeleni le menenja yewindi ihlanzekile futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa".

Izici

• Iphrojekthi engasebenzi: Umsebenzi wokugcina ungaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu.
• I-Tipo: Ukunqwabelana.
• Ayisebenzisi imihlobiso yewindi ngaphandle komngcele olula we-1 pixel, futhi ayisebenzisi izithonjana.
• Inikeza ukusetshenziswa okuhle nokulawulwa kwekhibhodi, kufaka phakathi ukubeka kabusha nokukhulisa izinkinobho.
• Ivumela ukuhudulwa kwamawindi, ama-desktops abonakalayo kanye nokuxhaswa kwe-EWMH ngokwengxenye.
• Inosayizi omncane kanambambili (noma ngabe konke kuvuliwe) futhi ifayili lokumiswa kwayo liyafundwa (lilayishiwe) ngesikhathi sokuqala kweseshini yomsebenzisi.

Ukufakwa

Le WM ebuyekeziwe ivame ukutholakala ezinqolobaneni eziningi ezihlukile I-GNU / Linux Distros, ngaphansi kwegama le- iphakethe "badwm"Ngakho-ke, kuya ngomphathi wephakeji osetshenzisiwe, wokuqhafaza noma wokugcina, ingafakwa kalula. Imininingwane engaphezulu ngale WM ingatholakala kokulandelayo isixhumanisi.

I-EXWM

Incazelo

Ngokuya ngewebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ichazwa njenge:

"NOMAImenenja ephelele ye-X yama-Emac eyakhiwe ngaphezulu kwe-XELB. Igama layo, i-EXWM, livela kumusho othi "Emacs X Window Manager".

Izici

• Iphrojekthi esebenzayo: Umsebenzi wokugcina utholwe cishe inyanga.
• I-Tipo: Ukuthayipha.
• Inikela ngokuphathwa okuhle kakhulu nokulawulwa kokusebenza ngekhibhodi, kanye nezindlela zokusebenzisa ze-hybrid (iTiling ne-Stacking).
• Inikeza ukusekelwa kwendawo yokusebenzela okunamandla, ihambisana nokucaciswa kwe-ICCCM / EWMH, futhi ngokuzikhethela: ukwesekwa kweRandR (multi-monitor), iTreyi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, kanye nendlela yokufaka eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.
• Abathuthukisi bayo bachaza ukuthi iyakwazi ukubuyisela ngempumelelo abaphathi bamawindi bezindawo ezithile zedeskithophu, njenge-LXDE neGnome.

Ukufakwa

Ukubona izinyathelo zokufaka ngohlobo ngalunye lwe- inqubo inikwe amandla chofoza ngokulandelayo isixhumanisi. Imininingwane engaphezulu ngale WM ingatholakala kokulandelayo isixhumanisi.

Isiphetho

Siyethemba lokhu "okuthunyelwe okuwusizo okuncane" mayelana nalezi ezi-5 ezilandelayo «Gestores de Ventanas», ezimele kunoma iyiphi «Entorno de Escritorio»ubizile I-CWM, i-DWM, i-Enlightenment, i-EvilWM ne-EXWM, yiba nentshisekelo nokusetshenziswa okuhle, kwayo yonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kanye negalelo elikhulu ekusabalalisweni kwemvelo emangalisayo, enkulu futhi ekhulayo yezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».

Futhi ukuthola eminye imininingwane, unganqikazi njalo ukuvakashela noma yikuphi Umtapo wolwazi oku-inthanethi njengoba I-OpenLibra y I-JedIT ukufunda izincwadi (ama-PDF) ngalesi sihloko noma ezinye izindawo zolwazi. Okwamanje, uma ukuthandile lokhu «publicación», ungayeki ukuyaba nabanye, ku- Amawebhusayithi ayizintandokazi, iziteshi, amaqembu, noma imiphakathi zokuxhumana nabantu, okungcono mahhala futhi evulekile njenge I-mastodon, noma ukuphepha nokuyimfihlo kwangasese yocingo.

Noma mane uvakashele ikhasi lethu lasekhaya ku- DesdeLinux noma ujoyine iSiteshi esisemthethweni I-Telegram ye DesdeLinux ukufunda nokuvotela lokhu noma ezinye izincwadi ezithakazelisayo ku- «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» nezinye izihloko ezihlobene ne- «Informática y la Computación»kanye «Actualidad tecnológica».