Uma ungumsebenzisi we Ukuhlolwa kwe-Debian, futhi, usebenzisa Xfce njengoba Imvelo yedeskithophu, kufanele wazi ukuthi kunendlela elula yokusebenzisa uhlobo lwakamuva oluzinzile (4.10), Ukwakha okugcina kwakho ngokwezifiso.
Inkinga ukuthi, lokho kusenjalo I-Xfce 4.10 kusegatsheni Kusahlolwa de Debian, kepha ingasetshenziswa ngokuphelele ku- Testing ukulandela izinyathelo engizichaza ngezansi.
1.- Ukufaka amaphakheji adingekayo.
Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukufaka ukhuze, ithuluzi elilula elisivumela ukuthi sakhe amakhosombe ngamaphakeji .deb. Leli thuluzi okwamanje lisezinqolobaneni, ngakho-ke sivula ukuphela bese sibeka:
$ sudo aptitude install reprepro
2.- Ukwehlisa i-.deb.
Ukuze lesi sifundo sisebenze, sicabanga ukuthi sesivele sikufakile I-Xfce 4.8, ngoba esikudinga ngqo, ukulanda izibuyekezo. Manje esikudingayo ukuthola amaphakheji kusuka ku- Xfce kusuka ezinqolobaneni ze Ukuhlolwa kwe-Debian. Sengeza kufayela lethu /etc/apt/sources.list umugqa olandelayo:
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian experimental main
Ngemuva kwalokho sigcina izinguquko, sivula ifayela le- IMenenja yePhakheji ye-Synaptic, siyabuyekeza, futhi kufanele sishiye ukuvuselela amanye amaphakheji Xfce (kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi bakhomba enguqulweni 4.10). Uma sifika kuleli qophelo ngaphandle kwezinkinga, simaka konke ukufaka, kepha, lapho sisebenzisa izinguquko, sikhetha kuphela inketho yokulanda amaphakheji kuphela, njengoba ubona esithombeni esilandelayo:
Ngale nketho, esizokwenza ukulanda amaphakheji kunqolobane ye- kulungile. Kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukuthi, ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu, ifolda yesilondolozi ayinalutho, noma okungenani nenani elincane lamaphakeji okungenzeka, ukuze singenzi amaphutha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lapho kukhishwa kuphela esiwadingayo. Inqolobane ye- kulungile Itholakala ku- / var / cache / apt / archives.
Lapho amaphakheji ahlobene ne- Xfce, siyazisusa kunqolobane efanelekile, bese sizifaka kunoma iyiphi ifolda, ngokwesibonelo:
$ cp /var/cache/apt/archives /home/<usuario>/
3.- Ukwakha izinqolobane.
Njengoba ngikutshelile, kungakuhle ukuthi ube namaphakeji kuphela Xfce Lapho kwenziwa ikhosombe, ngendaba yenhlangano nendawo kunanoma yini, kepha akunandaba ukuthi sinamaphakeji amaningi, noma kunjalo, lokhu ngeke kusithinte nakancane, ngoba ukufaneleka o i-synaptic, babheka amaphakheji amasha lapho kubuyekezwa, futhi uma kukhona okuphindiwe ngeke kubacabangele.
Manje esizokwenza kuzosebenzisa ukhuze ukudala indawo yethu yangokwezifiso. Isihlamba Kuhle, ngoba kwakha ukwakhelwa kwethu ngaphandle kokuthi senze noma yini. Ngeke ngingene emininingwaneni yokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani, kepha ngizokukhombisa indlela esheshayo yokufeza inhloso yethu.
Siya kufolda esiyikopishe kusuka kusilondolozi esifanele:
$cd /home/<usuario>/
Sakha ifolda yokumisa edingekayo ye- ukhuze:
$ mkdir conf/
Ngemuva kwalokho sakha ifayili elizonikeza ukhuze imiyalo edingekayo yokuthi sakhe ikhosombe.
$ cd conf/
$ nano distributions
Futhi ngaphakathi kwefayela esikubekile:
Origin: Xfce-Packages
Label: Xfce-Packages
Suite: testing
Codename: testing
Architectures: i386
Components: main
Description: Mirror personalizado de Xfce 4.10 para Debian Testing
Ngemuva kwalokho sigcina futhi siphume kufolda ye-conf:
$ cd ..
Manje siyagijima i-reprepo, ngaphakathi kwefolda yomlando ngale ndlela elandelayo:
reprepro --ask-passphrase -b . -V -C main includedeb testing *.deb
Uma konke kuhamba kahle, uzobona ukuthi kusenzela kanjani izinkomba kude y ichibi njengasendaweni yokugcina evamile.
Ukwenza konke kube kuhle ngokwengeziwe, sizoguqula igama lefolda archives a xfce. Manje kufanele sengeze ku- imithombo.luhlu:
deb file:///home/<usuario>/xfce testing main
Sisusa umugqa okhomba Kusahlolwa, buyekeza futhi voila, singafaka I-Xfce 4.10 kusuka endaweni yethu yokugcina 