Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, i-Google ibe nezinkinga eziningi ezihlobene nezinguquko kusiphequluli sayo sewebhu i-"Chrome," futhi ikakhulukazi nge- "Manifesto," selokhu kwamenyezelwa ukushintshwa kwenguqulo yesi-3, inguqulo yesi-2 yamanje ngeke isekelwe (kuze kube uJuni 2023), okuzophoqa abathuthukisi besandiso ukuthi bazivumelanise ne-Manifest V3.
Ngaso sonke lesi sikhathi ithimba elilandela i-Chrome likhuluma ngokuqinisa ukuphepha, ukusebenza kodwa nobumfihlo bomsebenzisi. Nokho, ngokusho kwabashicileli, i-Manifest V3 ivimbela abavimbeli besikhangiso ekwenzeni ingxenye yabo esipheqululini.
I-Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), ummeli wamalungelo edijithali, iphikise ukusetshenziswa kwayo:
"Abasebenzisi be-Chrome qaphela*: I-Manifest V3 iyakhohlisa futhi iyasabisa." “Ngokusho kwe-Google, i-Manifest V3 izothuthukisa ubumfihlo, ukuphepha nokusebenza. Asivumelani neze. Lezi zinguquko ngeke zivimbe izandiso ezinonya, kodwa zizobambezela ukusungula izinto ezintsha, zinciphise amandla okunweba, futhi zilimaze ukusebenza komhlaba wangempela."
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-Mozilla Firefox nayo inqume ukusebenzisa i-Manifest V3, kodwa ngendlela ehlukile kune-Chrome, njengoba ukuncipha kwenani lemithetho kudonse ukucasuka kwabashicileli besandiso abafana ne-ad blocker uBlock Origin kanye ne-adblocker. Bathe imikhawulo yenqubomgomo izovimbela izandiso zabo ekusebenziseni uhlu lwazo olugcwele lwezenzo zokuhlunga izikhangiso noma ukuvimba ukulandelela. Lokhu kungavumela amawebhusayithi ukuthi adlule izandiso kanye nezintandokazi zabantu abazifakile.
I-Google ivikele ubuchwepheshe bayo, iphikisana ngokuthi ukunikeza izandiso inkululeko eningi kumema ukuhlukumeza. Inkampani ithi ilalele abathuthukisi futhi yalungisa i-Manifest v3 njengempendulo. Isibonelo, i-Google ixegise umkhawulo wemithetho ehlongozwayo ekuqaleni futhi yengeza indlela entsha yokuphoqelela imithetho ethile. U-Eyeo, umthuthukisi wesinye sezandiso ze-Adblock Plus ezisetshenziswa kabanzi, uthe ujabule ngendlela ye-Google Manifest V3.
Ushintsho olulethwe yi-Manifest V3 luzosakazekela kuzo zonke iziphequluli, ngezindleko zesofthiwe yokuvimbela izikhangiso, kusho u-Andrey Meshkov, umsunguli kanye ne-CTO ye-AdGuard, isandiso sokuvimbela isikhangiso.
"Ingozi enkulu ye-Manifest V3 ukusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha," kusho uMeshkov esitatimendeni. Ngaphambilini, abathuthukisi bezivimbeli zezikhangiso bebehlola imibono efana nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-artificial intelligence (AI) ukuze bathuthukise imikhiqizo yabo. “Akusabalulekile kangako. Manje i-Chrome, iSafari kanye ne-Edge iyala ukuthi yini engavinjwa noma engavinjwa nokuthi kufanele yenziwe kanjani.
Phakathi kwezinguquko ezihambisana ne-Manifest V3, i-Google ikhuluma ngokususwa kwe-Web Request API, ethathelwa indawo yi-interface entsha ebizwa ngokuthi i-Declarative Network Request. Lokhu kwethula ushintsho olukhulu: ukungakwazi kwesandiso ukuqapha yonke ithrafikhi. Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, i-API entsha idinga abaklami besandiso ukuthi bamemezele kusengaphambili ukuthi izinhlobo ezithile zethrafikhi zizophathwa kanjani.
Vele, lokhu kushintsha kusuka ku-Web Request kuya ku-Declarative Net Request kuzoletha intuthuko enkulu ekuphepheni, njengoba izandiso zizoba namalungelo alinganiselwe kulokho okudluliselwa phakathi kwesiphequluli kanye newebhusayithi. Ezinye izinguquko ezibalulekile zifaka phakathi ukungakwazi ukufinyelela ikhodi ekude , futhi ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, kanye nokufakwa esikhundleni "kwamakhasi angemuva" aqhubekayo ngezinsizakalo zabasebenzi, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni okukhulu kokusebenza.
Ukuziphatha okunwetshiwe okuningi okuboshelwe ku-Manifest V2 kuzoba ngokuzikhethela ku-V3, ngenzuzo eyodwa enkulu: ukulawula okuqinile ngokhiye wokuqinisekisa, futhi ikakhulukazi umsebenzisi, ozokwazi ukuvimbela ukuziphatha okuthile.
Kodwa phezu kwalokhu, i-EFF iphakamisa izwi layo:
I-Manifest V3, noma i-Mv3 ngamafuphi, iyingozi kakhulu emizamweni yobumfihlo. Lokhu kuzokhawulela amandla ezandiso zewebhu, ikakhulukazi lezo eziklanyelwe ukuqapha, ukuguqula, nokubala kanye nengxoxo yesiphequluli sakho namawebhusayithi owavakashelayo. Ngaphansi kokucaciswa okusha, izandiso ezinjengalezi, njengabavimbeli bokulandelela ubumfihlo, zizoba namandla anciphe kakhulu. Imizamo ye-Google yokukhawulela lokhu kufinyelela iphathelene, ikakhulukazi njengoba i-Google ifake ama-tracker kumawebhusayithi angu-75% aphezulu ayisigidi esingu-XNUMX…
Nokho, i-Mozilla ixwayisa ngokuthi nakuba i-Manifest V3 izosekelwa ngokugcwele, i-Web Request API izogcinwa. Ngakho-ke indlela iqembu elizoyithatha izoba yingxubevange, kokubili nethuba lokubuyisela isizukulwane esisha sezandiso, nokugcina Isicelo Sewebhu kanye namakhono ahambisana naso.