Namuhla kuvele uFacebook inkonzo yakhe efihliwe evumela abasebenzisi ukufinyelela iwebhusayithi yakho ngokucophelela. Abasebenzisi nezintatheli basibuze izimpendulo zethu; Nawa amanye amaphuzu okusiza uqonde umbono wethu.
Ingxenye yokuqala: Yebo, ukuvakashela i-Facebook ku-Tor akuyona impikiswano
Bengingaboni ukuthi kufanele ngifake lesi sigaba, kuze kube namuhla ngizwe ngentatheli eyayinethemba lokuthola isaphulelo kimi sokuthi kungani abasebenzisi beTor bengasebenzisi ngisho ne-Facebook. Ukushiya eceleni imibuzo (ebaluleke kakhulu) mayelana nemikhuba yobumfihlo ye-Facebook, izinqubomgomo zayo eziyingozi zegama langempela, nokuthi kufanele bakutshele noma yini ngawe noma cha, ukhiye lapha ukuthi ukungaziwa akukhona nje ukufihla lapho uya khona.
Akunasizathu sokwazisa i-ISP yakho ukuthi ivakashele nini i-Facebook noma nini. Akunasizathu sokuthi i-ISP enyukayo ye-Facebook, noma iyiphi i-ejensi eqaphe i-Intanethi, yazi ukuthi ivakashela i-Facebook nini noma nini. Futhi uma ukhetha ukutshela i-Facebook okuthile ngawe, asisekho isizathu sokubenza bazitholele ngokuzenzakalela idolobha okulo ngenkathi benza kanjalo.
Futhi, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi kunezindawo lapho i-Facebook ingatholakali khona. Esikhathini esithile esedlule ngikhulume nomuntu ovela kwezokuphepha ku-Facebook ongitshele indaba ehlekisayo. Ngesikhathi ehlangana okokuqala noTor, wayeyizonda futhi eyisaba ngoba "ngokusobala" wayehlose ukubukela phansi imodeli yebhizinisi layo yokufunda konke ngabasebenzisi bayo. Ngokushesha i-Iran ivimba i-Facebook, isinqamu esihle sabantu basePheresiya kuFacebook sishintshele ekufinyeleleni i-Facebook ngeTor, futhi waba ngumlandeli weTor ngoba uma kungenjalo labo basebenzisi babeyogqekezwa. Amanye amazwe afana neChina alandela iphethini efanayo ngemuva kwalokho. Lokho kuguqulwa kwengqondo yakhe phakathi kwe- "Tor njengethuluzi lobumfihlo lokuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balawule idatha yabo" kanye ne- "Tor njengethuluzi lokuxhumana lokunikeza abasebenzisi inkululeko yokuzikhethela ukuthi yimaphi amasayithi abangawavakashela" yisibonelo esihle ukwehluka kweTor isebenzisaNoma yini oyicabangayo ngokuthi iTor yenzelwe ini, ngiyaqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona umuntu oyisebenzisela okuthile ongakucabanganga.
Ingxenye yesibili: siyajabula ukubona ukwamukelwa okubanzi kwezinsizakalo ezifihliwe
Ngicabanga ukuthi kuhle kuTor ukuthi i-Facebook ingeze ikheli le -onion. Kukhona amacala okusetshenziswa okuphoqelela amasevisi afihliwe: ngokwesibonelo lawo achazwe ku- «usebenzisa izinsizakalo ezifihliwe zikaTor ngokuhle«, Kanye namathuluzi wengxoxo asezingeni eliphansi anjengeRicochet lapho umsebenzisi ngamunye eyisevisi efihliwe, ngakho-ke alikho iphuzu eliphakathi lokuhlola ukusindisa idatha. Kepha asikazivezi lezi zibonelo, ikakhulukazi uma kuqhathaniswa nokwaziswa ukuthi izibonelo "Nginewebhusayithi uhulumeni afuna ukuyivala" eminyakeni edlule.
Izinsizakalo ezifihliwe zinikezela ngezindawo ezahlukahlukene zokuphepha eziwusizo. Owokuqala - futhi lowo ocabanga kakhulu - ngoba idizayini isebenzisa Amasekethe we-Tor, kunzima ukuthola ukuthi le nsizakalo itholakala kuphi emhlabeni. Kepha okwesibili, ngoba ikheli lenkonzo lithi i-hashi yokhiye wakho, bayaziqinisekisa: uma bethayipha ikheli elinikeziwe le -onion, iklayenti lakho le-Tor liqinisekisa ukuthi empeleni likhuluma nensizakalo eyazi ukhiye wangasese ohambelana nekheli. Isici esihle sesithathu ukuthi inqubo yokuhlangana inikeza ukubethela kokuphela kokuphela, noma ngabe ithrafikhi esezingeni lokufaka ingabhalwanga.
Ngakho-ke ngijabule ukuthi lesi sinyathelo se-Facebook sizosiza ukuqhubeka nokuvula izingqondo zabantu ukuthi kungani befuna ukunikeza insizakalo efihliwe, futhi basize abanye bacabange ngokusetshenziswa okusha okwengeziwe kwezinsizakalo ezifihliwe.
Okunye okushiwo lapha ukuthi i-Facebook izibophezele ekuthatheni ngokungathí sina abasebenzisi bayo beTor. Amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu asebenzise ngempumelelo i-Facebook kuTor iminyaka, kepha enkathini yanamuhla yezinsizakalo ezinjengeWikipedia abakhetha ukungayamukeli iminikelo evela kubasebenzisi abakhathalela ubumfihloKuyaqabula futhi kuyakhuthaza ukubona iwebhusayithi enkulu ithatha isinqumo sokuthi kulungile ukuthi abasebenzisi bayo bafune ukuphepha okwengeziwe ngokomzimba.
Njengesengezo salelo themba, kungadabukisa uma i-Facebook ingeze insizakalo efihliwe, ibe nenkinga ngama-troll, futhi yanquma ukuthi kufanele ivimbele abasebenzisi beTor ekusebenziseni ikheli labo lakudala. https://www.facebook.com/. Ngakho-ke kufanele siqaphele ekusizeni i-Facebook iqhubeke nokuvumela abasebenzisi beTor ukuthi bayifinyelele nganoma yiliphi ikheli.
Ingxenye yesithathu: ikheli lakho eliyize alisho ukuthi umhlaba usuphelile
Igama lenkonzo yakho efihliwe yi- "facebookcorewwwi.onion". Ngokuba i-hashi yokhiye womphakathi, nakanjani akubonakali kungahleliwe. Abantu abaningi bebebuza ukuthi bangenza kanjani amandla anonya phezu kwegama lonke.
Impendulo emfushane ukuthi engxenyeni yokuqala ("facebook"), okungamabhithi angama-40 kuphela, bakhiqize okhiye kaninginingi baze bathola ezinye izingcezu zabo zokuqala ezingama-40 ze-hash ezihambelana nentambo ababeyifuna.
Ngemuva kwalokho babenezikhiye ezithile amagama abo aqala ngo "facebook", futhi babheka ingxenye yesibili ngayinye ukukhetha lezo ezinamalungu angabizi futhi angakhohlwa. I- "corewwwi" eyodwa ibonakale iyiyona engcono kubo - okusho ukuthi bangafika ne indaba kungani ligama elifanele ukusetshenziswa yi-Facebook - base bemlandela.
Ngakho-ke ukucacisa, bebengeke bakwazi ukukhiqiza leli gama futhi uma befuna. Bangakhiqiza amanye ama-hashes aqala ngo- "facebook" futhi agcine ngamagama aphikisayo, kepha lokho akuwona amandla anonya kulo lonke igama lenkonzo efihliwe (wonke ama-bits angama-80). Okwalabo abafuna ukuhlola izibalo ngokuqhubekayo, funda nge- «usuku lokuzalwa«. Futhi kulabo abafuna ukufunda (sicela usize!) Mayelana nentuthuko esingathanda ukuyenza ezinsizakalweni ezifihliwe, kufaka phakathi amaphasiwedi namagama aqinile, bona «izinsizakalo ezifihliwe zidinga uthando"futhi isiphakamiso seTor 224.
Ingxenye yesine: Sicabangani ngesitifiketi se-https sekheli le -onion?
I-Facebook ayibekanga nje insizakalo efihliwe. Baphinde bathola isitifiketi se-https senkonzo yabo efihliwe, futhi sisayinwe ngabakwaDigicert ngakho-ke iziphequluli zabo zizosamukela. Lesi sinqumo sikhiqize ezinye izingxoxo ezivuthayo emphakathini we-CA / Isiphequluli, onquma ukuthi hlobo luni lwamagama angaba nezitifiketi ezisemthethweni. Leyo ngxoxo isaqhubeka, kepha lena imibono yami yokuqala ngalokhu.
Ku: Thina, umphakathi wokuphepha we-Intanethi, sifundisa abantu ukuthi ama-https ayadingeka nokuthi i-http iyesabeka. Ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukuthi abasebenzisi bafuna ukubona umucu "https" ngaphambili.
I-Con: Ukuxhawulwa kweonion ngokuyisisekelo kunikela ngakho konke mahhala, ngakho-ke ngokukhuthaza abantu ukuthi bakhokhe iDigicert siqinisa imodeli yebhizinisi lesitifiketi lapho mhlawumbe kufanele siqhubeke sikhombise enye indlela.
Okwe: https empeleni kunikela ngokuningi, esimweni lapho insizakalo (ipulazi leseva le-Facebook) ingekho endaweni efanayo nohlelo lweTor. Khumbula ukuthi akuyona imfuneko ukuthi iseva yewebhu nenqubo ye-Tor ibe semshinini ofanayo, futhi ekucushweni okuyinkimbinkimbi njenge-Facebook kungenzeka ukuthi akufanele kube njalo. Umuntu angaphikisa ukuthi le mile yokugcina ingaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho yezinkampani, ngakho-ke ngubani onendaba uma ingafihliwe, kepha ngicabanga ukuthi ibinzana elithi "ssl lingeziwe futhi lasuswa lapho" lizoqeda leyo mpikiswano.
Nebubi: Uma isiza sithola isitifiketi, sizoqhubeka nokuqinisa kubasebenzisi ukuthi "siyadingeka", bese abasebenzisi bazoqala ukubuza amanye amasayithi ukuthi kungani bengenaso. Ngikhathazekile ukuthi imfashini izoqala lapho udinga khona ukukhokha imali yakwaDigicert ukuze uthole insizakalo efihliwe noma ngeke bacabange ukuthi kuyasolisa - ikakhulukazi ngoba izinsizakalo ezifihliwe ezazisa ukungaziwa kwazo zingaba nzima ukuthola isitifiketi.
Enye indlela kungaba ukutshela iTor Browser ukuthi amakheli e -onion ane-https awasifanele isixwayiso esesabekayo se-pop-up. Indlela ecophelelayo kuleso siqondiso ukuthi ube nendlela yensizakalo efihliwe yokukhiqiza isitifiketi sayo se-https esisayindwe nokhiye wayo wangasese ka-anyanisi, bese utshela iTor Browser ukuthi ingawaqinisekisa kanjani - ngokuyisisekelo i-CA esezingeni eliphakeme yamakheli we-.onion, ngoba azenzakalelayo- abaqinisekisi. Ngemuva kwalokho bekungeke kudingeke ukuthi badlule kumbhedo wokuzenzisa ukuze babone ukuthi bangafunda ama-imeyili kusizinda, futhi bavame ukukhuthaza imodeli yamanje ye-CA.
Singacabanga futhi imodeli ye- amagama ezifuywayo lapho umsebenzisi angatshela khona i-Tor Browser yakhe ukuthi leli kheli le -onion "liyi" Facebook. Noma indlela eqonde kakhudlwana kungaba ukuletha uhlu lwamabhukumaka wensiza afihliwe ku-Tor Browser - njenge-CA yethu, sisebenzisa imodeli yakudala / njll / yokusingathwa. Leyo ndlela izophakamisa umbuzo wezepolitiki wokuthi yimaphi amasayithi okufanele siwasekele.
Ngakho-ke angikenzi isinqumo sami okwamanje ukuthi ngicabanga ukuthi le ngxoxo kufanele ithathe ngakuphi. Ngibumbene ne "sifundisa abasebenzisi ukuthi babheke ama-https, ngakho-ke masingabaphambanisi", kodwa futhi ngiyakhathazeka ngesimo esishelelayo lapho ukuthola isitifiketi kuba isinyathelo esidingekayo sokwenza insizakalo enedumela. Sazise uma unezinye izimpikiswano eziphoqayo zokumelana noma zokuphikisana.
Ingxenye Yesihlanu: Yini Okusele Yenziwe?
Ngokuya kokuklama nokuphepha, izinsizakalo ezifihliwe zisadinga uthando. Sinezinhlelo zemiklamo ethuthukisiwe (bheka isiphakamiso seTor 224) kepha asinayo imali eyanele noma onjiniyela ukwenza lokho kwenzeke. Besikhuluma nabanjiniyela abathile be-Facebook kuleli sonto ngokuthembeka nokushuba kwensizakalo efihliwe, futhi siyajabula ukuthi i-Facebook icabanga ukufaka umzamo wentuthuko ukusiza ukuthuthukisa izinsizakalo ezifihliwe.
Futhi ekugcineni, ngikhuluma ngokufundisa abantu ngezici zokuphepha zezindawo ze-.onion, ngiyazibuza ukuthi ngabe "izinsizakalo ezifihliwe" akusona isisho esihle kakhulu lapha. Ekuqaleni sasibabiza ngokuthi "amasevisi endawo afihliwe," asheshe afushaniswa athi "amasevisi afihliwe". Kepha ukuvikela indawo yesevisi kungenye yezinto zokuphepha abanazo. Mhlawumbe kufanele sibe nomncintiswano wokuphamba igama elisha lalezo zinsizakalo ezivikelwe? Ngisho nento efana ne- "anyanisi services" ingaba ngcono uma bephoqa abantu ukuthi bafunde lokho abayikho.
Siyakuhalalisela ngendatshana enhle ikakhulukazi kulabo bethu basemhlabeni we-yupi kule Internet
Ilula kakhulu. Uma ungena ngemvume nge-gmail noma i-akhawunti ye-facebook noma noma yiziphi izinkampani ezishiwo yi-Snowden, ulahlekelwa yigama lakho lokungaziwa.
Kufana nomuntu osebenzisa i-TAIS angene ku-gmail futhi enze sengathi akaziwa, ukuphela kwento azoyenza ngukusola izinsolo futhi akhombise igama lakhe lomsebenzisi.
Njengokufunda akuyona into yakho, huh?
Cishe wonke umuntu ukhuluma ngeTor kodwa angikayiboni i2p eshiwo lapha, uma ungacela usinike umbono wakho ngayo.
… Noma kuwugibe olumnandi ukuthola ukuthi imuphi umsebenzisi we-Tor oxhuma ku-Facebook kuqala nakwezinye izinsizakalo eziyimfihlo noma ezivikelekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuze idatha iwele futhi ikhonjwe.
Mina ku-Facebook noma esithombeni, ngiyabonga. Wadlula. Ngikhetha iDiaspora izikhathi eziyizigidi. Futhi akukho ukuvinjelwa.
Kodwa kungenxa yokuthi abanalwazi, zombili i-TOR ne-Facebook zixhaswe ngabantu abafanayo, noma ingabe i-TOR icatshangwa ukuthi itshale imali ukuze kungaziwa amagama abantu abangenalwazi abangaqapheli ukuthi ibhizinisi likuphi.
Bangubuso bohlamvu lwemali olufanayo… bafuna ukuphepha? kahle lapho akuyona lapho isibhamu siya khona.
Ezokuphepha zizonikezwa ngephrofayili engamanga, iphrofayili ecatshangwe ngokuphelele nethembekile, kepha okungelona iqiniso nokuhlala kusetshenziswa okufanayo, kuyinto embi kakhulu engenzeka kwi-NSA noma kunoma ngubani, uma usungula iphrofayili futhi bayayikholwa. .
Ngizosho nje ukuthi angicabangi ukuthi uqonde kahle i-TOR.
Ngizosho kuphela ukuthi kunoma yiluphi uhlelo oludinga isiphakeli esiphakathi, kungenzeka ukuthenga ngamadola kubanikazi baleyo seva.
Indlela engcono kakhulu ukubanikeza abakufunayo ngaphandle kokufihla noma yini, kepha ubanikeze ngephrofayili mbumbulu futhi bayakukholwa.
Ukuphela kwento ekhathaza i-Facebook ilahlekelwa ngamakhasimende ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwamanye amazwe, kunezinye izindlela ezingcono ngokwesibonelo i-torbook, diaspora, njll.
kuthiwani ngalokhu lapha
http://www.opennicproject.org/
Kuyathakazelisa, njengoba ingena kalula kwifilosofi yenhlangano ye-Freenet.
Kudala ngiyisebenzisa. Kuhle. I-ISP yakho ayazi ukuthi imaphi amakhasi wewebhu owabonayo. Abanikazi balawo maseva abagcini izingodo zabo, ngakho-ke abazi. Kukuletha eduze kakhulu nobumfihlo obufunayo.
Akusasebenzi?
Kimina kusewubuwula ukusebenzisa i-TOR ukuxhuma ku-facebook,… yini oye wahlolisiswa ezweni lakho? yilokho ama-proxies enzelwe. ITor yinethiwekhi yokungaziwa ukuze ungathumeli izinto ezinegama lakho, ukuphela kwento ozoyifeza ukuthi abathungathi be-facebook balandelela wonke amasayithi we -onion owavakashelayo.