Faka i-Debian Squeeze nedeskithophu ye-Xfce

Angikukhuthazi ukufakwa kwezinhlelo ezimbili ezihlukile zokusebenza ngqo kuma-hard drive (ama). Ngisho, uma ufuna ngempela ukufunda I-Debian GNU / Linux.

Ngincoma "Ukushisa Imikhumbi" ngeWindows ebhodini futhi uma uyidinga ukusebenzisa uhlelo olulodwa noma eziningana ezithile kakhulu esingazitholi kumakhosombe ohlelo (AutoCAD, ngokwesibonelo, yize ingahlolwa nge I-BricsCAD), faka futhi ulungiselele iphakethe le-Virtualization njenge VirtualBox noma okufanayo VMware, bese wenza iWindows ebonakalayo yalolo hlelo olulodwa.

Ngisho yenza okufanayo uma sifuna ukuhlola ama-Linux distros ahlukile. Ukufakwa kwesisekelo okunakekelwa kahle kuzosebenza njenge- “Bamba"Kumishini ebonakalayo"isivakashiOkudingeka ukwenze ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungazisebenzisa kanjani izinsizakalo noma usebenze nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Eminyakeni ethile edlule lapho nginePentium III enama-megabyte angama-512 kuphela we-RAM, ngisebenzise lesi sixazululo esifanayo ku- I-Debian 3.0 "Sarge" ngeXfce yangaleso sikhathi kanye ne-VMware engingayikhumbuli kahle uma inguqulo yayingu-3.0. Lapho ngifika I-Debian 4.0 noma i-Etch, Ngisebenzise i-VMware 5.0.

Ngakho-ke, ngize ngathola inani elisha sha le-1 GB RAM, kuze kube namuhla ngino-2 GB ne-Dual Core e-3 Ghz ekhaya, futhi nginelungelo lokusebenzisa Cwilisa nge-GNOME ne-VMware 7.0. Kwesinye isikhathi ngiba namaseva afika ku-3 asebenza ngasikhathi sinye, futhi umshini uziphatha kahle. Futhi konke okungenhla kuhambisana neCompiz nezinto zokubhala, lapho ngise-my "Bonisa Igumbi”🙂

Ukufaka i-Squeeze ngemvelo yedeskithophu ye-Xfce4 kulula kakhulu.

Ngemuva kokwethula i- I-DVD yokuqala ukufakwa, sikhetha "Izinketho eziphambili"noma"Izinketho ezithuthukile"; bese "Izindawo ezihlukile zedeskithophu"Noma"Izindawo ezihlukile zedeskithophu".

Kuleli qophelo siboniswa uhlu oluncane lwamadeski asetshenziswe kakhulu, okungukuthi:

• KDE
• I-LXDE
• Xfce

Siyakhetha Xfce, nangokucindezela Faka, imenyu ishintshela ku:

Ukufakwa kuqondile, kungaba okucacile noma kwimodi yombhalo (yiyona engiyincomayo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikrini ngasinye sihambisana nosizo oluncane, okuthi uma lufundwa ngokucophelela, lungcono kunalokhu okuthunyelwe 🙂 Ungesabi ukukhetha isifaki kumodi yombhalo. Kuyashesha futhi kudinga kuphela ikhibhodi.

Isikrini sokuqala sizosivumela ukuthi sikhethe ulimi, futhi lapho ukhetha "Spanish”Yonke le nqubo izoba ngeSpanish. Ngemuva kwalokho sikhetha ifayela le- Izwe futhi kufanele wehlele izinketho kunketho "enye", Okuzosikhombisa ifayili le- Amazwekazi ahlukene noma izifunda. Sikhetha "I-Caribbean"Bese"Cuba".

Lapho senza kanjalo, sikhonjiswa esinye isikrini esizosetha ngaso indawo ("izakhiwo") ngokuzenzakalela noma ngokungasebenzi.

Ngemuva kwalesi sinyathelo, sikhetha i-Keymap. Uma ikhibhodi yakho ingenawo ukhiye we- “ñ” obonakalayo, kungenzeka ikhibhodi yesiNgisi yaseMelika.

Ngemuva kwalokho, isifaki senza uchungechunge lwemisebenzi size sifinyelele ezingeni lokumisa ikhadi lenethiwekhi (uma lifakiwe) lisebenzisa DHCP noma ngesandla.

Uma sixhunywe kunethiwekhi ene-server DHCP, Ikheli le-IP lekhadi lizomiswa ngokuzenzakalela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kufanele sikwenze ngesandla. Labo abafaka i- Cwilisa emshinini obonakalayo, khumbula ukuthi i-VirtualBox ne-VMware zine-server DHCP kufakwe lapho singavumela khona noma cha.

Lungiselela inethiwekhi ngesandla.

Into yokuqala asibuza yona yi- Ikheli le-IP. Sikhetha, isibonelo, i- 192.168.10.5. Ngemuva kwalokho i- Isifihla-buso se-Net: 255.255.255.0. Kamuva usibuza i IP yasesangweni, noma iGateway eya ku-Intanethi noma enye inethiwekhi, noma i- "Gateway": 192.168.10.2.

Ngemuva kwe- Amakheli wamagama amakheli o DNS: 192.168.10.1. Sincoma ukuthi ufunde izinsiza ezincane ezifakwe kusikrini ngasinye.

Ngemuva kokuqeda ukumiswa kwekhadi lenethiwekhi, siyabuzwa ukuthi igama lethimba lethu lizoba ngubani. Njengesibonelo ngizokhetha “umshini"; bese igama lesizinda: abangani.cu.

Isifaki sizosicela ifayili le- iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi omkhulu futhi kufanele siyithayiphe futhi sikuqinisekise. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele simemezele igama lomsebenzisi wokuqala ohlelweni lwethu, kanye ne-password yalo. Ngokwami ​​ngisebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo kuzo zombili izimpande nomsebenzisi wokuqala uma ngisekhaya.

Qaphela ukuthi kuphambene nokwenza kwe-Ubuntu Desktop lapho kungaceli le nketho ebalulekile.

Okulandelayo kufanele sihlukanise idiski yethu uma kungukufakwa okusha. Incazelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ingatholakala ekulandweni ekugcineni kokuthunyelwe.

Ukuhlukanisa i-hard drive.

Ngaphandle kokuthi senza umshini obonakalayo wokuzijwayeza, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sikhethe inketho yokuhlukanisa iManuwali.

Umphumela wokugcina wokuhlukanisa i-15 GB disk.

Ukufakwa kwesistimu eyisisekelo.

Ngemuva kokuhlukanisa, qhubeka uye ku- Ukufakwa kwesistimu eyisisekelo, futhi sizobuzwa futhi ukuthi ngabe sifuna ukuhlaziya enye DVD o CD ukufakwa kuyo siphendula cha.

Lapho besibuza: "Ngabe ufuna ukusebenzisa isibuko senethiwekhi?", kanjalo siphendula cha. Kamuva singakwazi ukulungiselela imithombo yethu yephakheji, uma lonke uhlelo selufakiwe.

Isikrini "sokuhlela okulungile" kuzothatha isikhashana. Ungesabi lokho Kuyinto evamile ngaphandle kwalokho sinokufinyelela kwi-Intanethi, lapho-ke Isifaki sikhononda futhi sisibonise isikrini esilandelayo:

Sikhetha "Qhubeka", nangemva kokuzibuza: "Ngabe ufuna ukuthatha inhlolovo yokusebenzisa iphakethe?"(kuze kube phakade Ngiphendula ngo-NO), sikhonjiswa esinye sezikrini zokugcina ze-Installer, lapho sikhetha khona izinhlelo okufanele sizifake.

Ukukhetha izinhlelo ozozifaka.

Njengoba i I-Xfce imvelo engasindi -kudinga izinsizakusebenza ezimbalwa- futhi kuyashesha impela, singakhetha inketho "Imvelo yedeskithophu yokuqhafaza”Ukuze zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqhafaza zifakwe ngokuzenzakalela. Uma siyifaka kufayela le- laptopNgaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, kufanele sikhethe (uma kungasatholakali) inketho "I-Laptop". Futhi, kufanele sikhethe "Iseva ye-SSH”Uma sihlela ukungena kude kulo mshini.

Kokunye ukulungiselelwa kwehardware, ngemuva kwalokhu okungenhla singakhonjiswa okulandelayo:

Sincoma ukushiya inketho ezenzakalelayo ethi "Cha" bese sibhala phansi umyalo osivumela ukuthi siwusebenze ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma kunesidingo.

Ukufakwa kwawo wonke amaphakheji akhethiwe.

Ukusuka kuleli phuzu kuqhubeke, ukufakwa kwawo wonke amaphakheji akhethiwe kuqala, inani lalo elizokhipha cishe ama-820 (ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi). Silinda ngokubekezela ukuthi iqede futhi ibuzwe, ekugcineni, uma sifuna i- I-GRUB Bootloader noma "I-Boot Loader”Faka kufayela le- I-Master Boot Record ye-albhamu yethu, lapho siphendula ngoyebo.

Kumele sazi ukuthi, uma sine-disk engaphezu kweyodwa, i-GRUB izofakwa kufayela le- I-Master Boot Record yediski le-MASTER, futhi kufanele sihambisane nalokhu lapho simemezela ukuhleleka kwebhuthi ku-Ukusetha komshini.

Ekugcineni, Isifaki siyayikhipha i-DVD futhi isimema ukuthi siqale kabusha entsha yethu Debian.

Lungiselela i-Xfce yakho ngokukhululeka futhi uyijabulele!