Faka i-Joomla 3.0.x kuseva ye-Ubuntu.

I-Joomla iyi-CMS ethandwayo esivumela ukuthi sakhe futhi sakhe amaphepha ewebhu ashukumisayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwazi noma yiluphi ulimi lohlelo noma ukwakheka kwewebhu. Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba inguqulo 3.0 ikhishwe futhi kufanele ngivume ukuthi kusukela ngo-2.5 ​​(LTS) ukweqa bekubalulekile, ikakhulukazi ngokubukeka.

 Inhloso yalesi sifundo ukubeka umhlaba womklamo wewebhu ngaphakathi kwawo wonke umuntu. Umqondo ukuthi ungasetha iseva ye-LAMP bese usebenzisa ikhasi lewebhu noJoomla. Ukuba yindlela enhle yokuqeqesha ekusetshenzisweni kwale CMS.

 Uma uzolandela okokufundisa njengokuthile okufundisiwe ukuze ungene ezweni leseva yewebhu nakuJoomla kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise umshini obonakalayo. Ngiyethemba futhi ukuthi ilusizo kubo bonke labo, yize ngaphambili babemazi uJoomla, basebenza njengesibuyekezo noma umbuzo.

Uhlobo lwesistimu yeseva a priori alunandaba, inqobo nje uma bebheka ukwakheka kwefayela lokulandelana maqondana no-Ubuntu / Debian. Endabeni yami, ngizosebenzisa i-Ubuntu Server 12.04.1 LTS, kulula ukuyifaka futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu, ngiyakutshela, uhlelo lukuthanda kwakho, kepha isifundo senzelwe Ubuntu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokungabikho kwesizinda ngizosebenzisa amakheli e-IP.

 Ake sikhulume ngoJoomla. Ukufaka ikhasi noJoomla udinga ukwenza izinyathelo ezi-4 ezijwayelekile:

1. Nika amandla ukusingathwa kwewebhu noma ukusingathwa (uma sinesizinda esingcono)

2. Dala i-database yeJoomla, MySQL (okungcono)

3. Ukusingatha i-Joomla kuseva.

4. Qalisa isifaki kusuka kusiphequluli ukuze ufake futhi ulungiselele i-CMS.

Ngokuvamile, kuyinto eyisisekelo futhi ejwayelekile, kepha ukuthi ukuqhubeka kanjani kuzoncika ekucacisweni kwethu. Esimweni sethu ngeke sibe nama-cPanels adumile ahlinzekwa abahlinzeki bokubamba kepha nathi ngeke siwadinge, futhi ngeke ngisebenzise i-XAMPP ngoba izokwandisa isifundo kakhulu.

Siqala.

1. Nika amandla ukusingathwa kwewebhu noma ukusingathwa.

Lapho sifaka Ubuntu Server ngale njongo, into ejwayelekile ukuthi ngesikhathi sokufakwa sifaka ngqo iseva ye-LAMP nenye i-openSSH (kungaba kuhle ngathi). Kodwa-ke, ngiqala embonweni wokuthi sinohlelo oluyisisekelo noma lohlobo lwedeskithophu olutholakalayo, ngakho-ke besingeke sibe ne-apache efakiwe.

 Yini indlela elula yokufaka i-LAMP ku-Ubuntu Server?

Kukhona uhlelo olubizwa nge- umsebenzi okwenziwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka futhi esivumela ukuthi sifake amaqembu aphelele wamaphakeji wemisebenzi ethile, ukuze sikwenze sidinga kuphela umyalo olandelayo. Iyafana nemiyalo enamandla ye-Yum kusuka ku-groupinstall.

#umsebenzi

Lokhu kufanele kubonakale kithi:

Indlela yokuyisebenzisa imi ngale ndlela elandelayo: Ngemicibisholo yekhibhodi siye phezulu, ngokhiye we-SPACE sibeka i-asteristics ukukhetha, nge-TAB sigxumela lapho ithi YAMUKELE futhi nge-ENTER siyakuqinisekisa. Ukuphuma kungashintshiwe nge-ESC.

Uma yamukelwe, yenza yonke inqubo yokufaka.

Ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-LAMP uzocelwa ukuthi unikeze iphasiwedi ku-akhawunti "yezimpande" yedatha ye-mysql, kubalulekile ukuthi ukhumbule lelo phasiwedi njengoba sizolidinga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenkathi kufakwa i-phpmyadmin.

Okwamanje sesiqedile isinyathelo esibalulekile, ukufaka i-Apache server.

Ukuhlola ukuthi kuyasebenza, udinga kuphela ukuthayipha ikheli le-IP leseva kubha yesiphequluli futhi uzobona lokhu:

 

Endabeni yami bekungu-192.168.1.9, uma ungazi ukuthi iyiphi eyakho, vele uvule ifconfig bese ubheka isikhombimsebenzisi (eth0, eth1, njll) lapho ithi addr: xxxx

$ ifconfig

Ngokufanayo, lapho siqala Ubuntu Server iyasikhombisa.

Njengoba kulula njengalokho, sesivele siqedile Isinyathelo 1 futhi sine-web host esebenza kulelo kheli le-IP.

Uma kwenzeka usebenza kusayithi kuseva, kufanele ubeke i-127.0.0.1 noma i-localhost kusiphequluli esifanayo.

2. Dala i-database ye-MySQL yeJoomla

Ngenxa yalokhu ngisebenzise i-PhpMyAdmin.

# thola ukufaka phpmyadmin

Ngesikhathi sokufakwa uzosibuza imibuzo ethile.

Okokuqala. Siyifunela yiphi iseva? Kithina kungenxa ye-Apache futhi yilokho kanye okufanele sikuphendule.

Simaka nge-SPACE ku-Apache2 (bona i-asterisk). Nge-TAB sifinyelela ku-ACCEPT futhi nge-ENTER siyaqinisekisa.

Lapho-ke leli bhokisi lizovela futhi njengoba singesibo abaphathi abasezingeni eliphakeme sizikhawulela ekumakeni kuphela Yebo.

Manje izosicela iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi wezimpande ze-MySQL, ebengikugcizelela phambilini ukuthi ukhumbule ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-LAMP (isinyathelo 1)

Siyayibhala, sigxume ne-TAB UKWAMUKELA bese siqhubeka.

Kufanele kuphela sinikeze iphasiwedi kumsebenzisi we-phpmyadmin, akudingeki ukuthi ifane naleyo eyedlule. Eqinisweni, uma ufunda ngokucophelela akudingeki nokuthi uze.

Siyamukela futhi uma konke kuhambe kahle kufanele sikusebenze.

Sibhala kubha yesiphequluli: Iseva_IP / phpmyadmin, kimi uma ukhumbula kuzoba yi-192.168.1.9/phpmyadmin futhi izokuqondisa kabusha kufomu lokungena le-phpmyadmin.

Ungangena njengomsebenzisi wezimpande ze-MySQL ngephasiwedi edumile okungafanele uyikhohlwe noma ngomsebenzisi we-phpmyadmin we-MySQL.

Kunoma ikuphi, kungcono ukuthi ukhethe impande ngoba kuzodingeka ukuthi ube namalungelo empande yokwakha i-database kaJoomla.

Ngaphakathi kwe-phpmyadmin kubukeka kanjena:

 Manje sizokwakha i-database. Inqubo elula ukudala umsebenzisi ene-database yakho. Kumalungelo, ngezansi sifaka umsebenzisi omusha:

Naka ukuthi ngiligcwalise kanjani ifomu lomsebenzisi onegama j3,  lihlukaniswe laba yizithombe ezimbili.

Esibonelweni, umsebenzisi ogama lakhe lingu- j3 enesizinda esinegama elifanayo nawo wonke amalungelo akuso. Uma konke kuhambe kahle, ohlwini lwabasebenzisi kufanele babe nerekhodi elinjengaleli:

Yebo, sesivele siqedile Isinyathelo 2, sakha umsebenzisi kanye ne-database ye-mysql ye-joomla.

3. Bamba uJoomla kuseva.

Sizothuthela enkombeni / var / www / ukuthi kufanele sisebenze kancane lapho. Uma othile engazi, ngokuzenzakalela leyo yinkomba yomphakathi ye-Apache futhi ukusuka endaweni yokubuka yesiphequluli kuyimpande yewebhu

# cd / var / www /

Manje ngizokwakha umkhombandlela ozosingatha i-joomla.

• Kuvumeleke ngokuphelele ukufaka iJoomla empandeni yewebhu, okusho ukuthi, ngokombono wohlelo ku /var / www (okuzenzakalelayo). I-priori akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu ngoba impande yewebhu ingahanjiswa ngokuhlela / etc / apache2 / site-available / default. Kumsebenzisi ojwayele ukusebenza namaseva, lokhu kuzwakala kuzwakala kuphindaphindwa kakhulu, kepha njengoba ngingazi ukuthi ngubani ongaba nentshisekelo kule ndatshana, ngiphoqeleka ukuthi ngichaze imininingwane ethile. Kulesi sifundo ngizofaka kumkhombandlela isinyathelo esisodwa esiphansi kune / var / www /, umphumela osheshayo walokhu ngokusho kombono wesiphequluli ukuthi ikhasi lizotholakala ku: I-Server_IP / joomla_directory /Uma ngabe ibifakwe enkombeni yezimpande zomphakathi, ngokubeka nje ikheli le-IP noma isizinda besizongena ekhasini. Kepha ngiyakutshela, ungafaka i-joomla noma kuphi lapho ufuna khona bese uma ufuna ukuthi ibe sezimpandeni zewebhu noma cha, kuzofanele wenze izinguquko ezifanele ku-apache ukuze iqondise kabusha izimpande zayo zokubamba kusiqondisi osibonisayo.

Ngokufingqa, esimweni sethu uJoomla uzoba ku:

Iseva_IP / joomla /

Iyaqhubeka.

Ngakha umkhombandlela obizwa nge- joomla in / var / www:

impande @ ubuntuS: / var / www # mkdir joomla

Ngifaka:

impande @ ubuntuS: / var / www # joomla cd

Manje sizolanda iJoomla. (Uhlobo lwesiSpanish)

# wget http://joomlacode.org/gf/download/frsrelease/17609/76804/Joomla_3.0.1-Spanish-Pack_Completo.tar.bz2

Okokufundisa kusekelwe kuJoomla 3.0.1 kepha ngezinhloso zayo akukho okuguqukayo maqondana nenguqulo yamanje, 3.0.2.

Ngisebenzise i-wget kusuka kuseva, kepha futhi ungalanda ifayili kwikhompyutha yakho futhi ngeklayenti le-FTP elifana neFayilezilla layisha ifayili kuseva.

Siyayivula ku-zip:

# tar -xjvf Joomla_3.0.1-iSpanish-Pack_Completo.tar.bz2

Uma sibala izinkomba sizoba nakho konke lokhu:

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa, kusamele sixazulule ezinye izinto zangaphambilini futhi senze ezinye iziqinisekiso.

Into yokuqala futhi ebaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza ama-Apache amalungelo okubhala kuleyo nkomba lapho kukhona khona uJoomla (/ var / www / joomla). Ngokucabanga, ukufakwa kweJoomla kungenziwa, kepha izinto eziningi okufanele zizenzekele, njengokukhiqizwa kwamafayela wokumisa athile nezinye ngokuzayo, kuzofanele sizenze ngesandla sisebenzisa i-terminal futhi ngiyakuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho okupholile.

# okhethiwe -R www-data: www-data / var / www / joomla

Kokunye ukusatshalaliswa okufana neCentOS kufanele ubone ukuthi i-apache ikhonjwa kanjani uhlelo, ngicabanga ukuthi kunjalo i-apache: i-apache.

Lo myalo onesakhiwo:

okhethiwe -R userX: groupX / path / absolute /

Ngamafuphi, senza i-Apache umnikazi wesikhombi siphindaphindwe (konke okungaphakathi nakho)

Bese ekhasini le- http://www.joomlaspanish.org/ sixwayise:

Kule nguqulo izidingo zohlelo zimi ngokulandelayo:

• I-PHP 5.3.1
•  irejista_iglobals kumele icishwe (Cishiwe)
•  i-magic_quotes_gpc kufanele icishwe (Cishiwe)

Eyokuqala kulula kakhulu ukuyibheka ngomyalo:

Inqubomgomo ye- # apt-cache php5

Singaqinisekisa ukuthi sinenguqulo ephezulu. Ukukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani.

Kufanele sibheke okulandelayo kufayela le-php.ini:

# nano /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini

Ifayela elikhulu futhi ngiphakamisa ukuthi usebenzise i-Ctrl W ukuthola imigqa.

Ngokuzenzakalelayo bobabili bebekwi-Off kepha kungakuhle ukubheka njalo

Ekugcineni. Isikhathi sesifikile sokufaka i-joomla.

4. Qalisa isifaki kusuka kusiphequluli ukuze ufake futhi ulungiselele i-CMS.

Ngalokhu kufanele simane sibeke kwisiphequluli: Iseva_IP / joomla (uma kwenzeka kusikhombisi sezimpande, ikheli le-IP noma isizinda sizokwanela)

Esibonelweni sami yile:

192.168.1.9/joomla

Ngokushesha lapho-ke bazoholelwa isiphequluli kwisifaki.

Bazobona okulandelayo futhi kufanele bagcwalise amafomu.

Inqubo yokufaka, njengoba ubona, inqunyelwe ukugcwalisa amafomu amathathu nakho konke okulandelayo »eduze kokuphothula».

Leli fomu lokuqala alidingi kuchazwa:

Ukucaciswa nje, kumsebenzisi we-Administrator ungafaka le oyifunayo, kungaba ngcono nokuthi ungabeki i- "admin" futhi-ke, kufanele bakunikeze iphasiwedi eqinile. Kukuloyo msebenzisi lapho uzokwazi khona ukuphatha indawo.

Ngezansi kunenkinobho ebingalingani esithombeni. Ngokuzenzakalelayo kuphuma, kushiye kanjalo ngoba lokho kungashintshwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngenkinobho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka OKULANDELAYO uzoya kufomu 2.

Kulelo Fomu lesibili uzobona ukuthi konke esikwenzele i-phpmyadmin kunengqondo kanjani. Izosicela umsebenzisi kanye ne-database ye-MySQL esizoyisebenzisa.

IFomu 3 ngaphezu kwefomu lifingqa lokho esikulungiselele ukufakwa.

Ake sibone ukuthi lithini ngokuningiliziwe. (Ngiyihlukanisile yaba yizithombe eziningana ukuyenza ibonakale)

Simaka ukuthi sifaka idatha yesibonelo ngeSpanish.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, cishe yonke into eluhlaza, okunethezeka ongeke ube nakho kubahlinzeki abaningi bokubamba. Ukuphela kokufanele ukwenze ukushaya inkinobho yokufaka.

Kufanele sisuse ifolda yokufaka, kuyefana nokususa i-CD yokufaka yohlelo kufloppy disk. Ukuchofoza inkinobho ewolintshi kuzoyisusa ngokuzenzakalela.

Ukuya ku-Frontend yesiza, kuzofanele uchofoze inkinobho ethi "Isayithi" naku-Backend kunkinobho ye- "Administrator".

Kulabo abazi izinhlobo zangaphambilini zeJoomla, kuzoteleka ukuthi izifanekiso ezizenzakalelayo zeFrontend neBackend zibe nokuphakanyiswa okuhle kobuso.

NGESONTO

 

EMUVA

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukuphakama kobuso kubalulekile uma kuqhathaniswa nezinguqulo zangaphambilini.

Kulabo kini abangakaze basebenze noJoomla, ukusuka phambili kuya emuva emuva kulula njengokusetha isizinda / umphathi.

Esibonelweni sami:

Emuva emuva: I-Server_IP / joomla / umphathi

Ingaphambili: Iseva_IP / joomla.

 Sebevele benoJoomla futhi bayasebenza futhi bakulungele ukumosheka nganoma yini abayifunayo.

Ngiyabingelela futhi ngithemba ukuthi uyasithanda lesi sifundo, side kancane kodwa ngayo yonke imininingwane umuntu angadinga ukuthi ayiqale. Uma uzongivumela ukuthi ngisebenze ku-athikili ukuze ngisebenzise ezinye izindlela eziyisisekelo zokuphepha zikaJoomla ezingalungela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngiyethemba angikudinanga kakhulu.

Ulwazi oluthe xaxa ku: http://www.joomlaspanish.org/