Ungayifaka kanjani imvelo yezinhlelo ezibukwayo zeScratch 3.0 ku-Linux?

Ungayifaka kanjani iScratch 3.0 kunoma iyiphi i-GNU/Linux Distro?

Kusukela lapha, e-Desde Linux, samemezela eminyakeni edlule (2019) ukukhishwa kwenguqulo I-Scratch 3.0 yendawo enhle nelusizo yezinhlelo ezibonakalayo eziqondiswe emfundweni (ukufundisa nokufunda) emkhakheni wezinhlelo zezingane nentsha, ayenze ukuba kutholakale izifaki eziphathwayo noma ezisebenzisekayo ze-GNU/Linux Distros yethu. Ngakho-ke, abaningi bethu baye bawunqoba lo mkhawulo ngokusebenzisa inkundla ye-inthanethi ye-Scratch efanayo, noma ezinye ezihambisanayo/ezifanayo eziku-inthanethi, noma ngokusebenzisa izixazululo zedeskithophu ezisebenzisa indawo efanayo yokuhlela ebonakalayo noma ezilingisa ukusebenza kwayo. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizomemezela indlela elula nesemthethweni Faka iScratch 3.0 kunoma iyiphi i-GNU/Linux Distro.

Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhomba ukuthi uma isixazululo ozosifunda namuhla singakugculisi noma singasebenzi ngokuphelele, ungahlala usebenzisa ezinye izixazululo ezixoxwe ngaphambili futhi zachazwa yithi. Okubili kokugcina nokunethezeka kakhulu ukukusebenzisa yilezi ezilandelayo: I-TurboWarp y I-Scratux. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, qhubeka ufunda lokhu. Umhlahlandlela Omusha Osheshayo Wokujabulela iScratch 3.0 ku-Distro Oyintandokazi Yakho.

I-TurboWarp: Uhlelo lokusebenza lokufundisa nokufunda ukuhlela namarobhothi

Kepha, ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu okuthunyelwe kanye nomhlahlandlela osheshayo on "Scratch 3.0", sincoma ukuthi uhlole i okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene ngalolu limi olufanayo lohlelo olubonakalayo kumabhulokhi, ekugcineni kwawo:

I-TurboWarp iwuhlelo lokusebenza oluwusizo nolujabulisayo lwezemfundo nokuqeqesha, olusatshalaliswa njenge-cross-platform kanye nethuluzi ledeskithophu eliku-inthanethi, elikuvumela ukuthi udale imidlalo, izithombe ezinyakazayo nezindaba ngenguqulo yakamuva nengcono kakhulu ye-Scratch, kanye nokwengezwa kwezici ezengeziwe ezifana imodi emnyama, ama-addons, i-compiler, nokunye okuningi. Futhi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi, i-TurboWarp ayixhumene neze ne-Scratch Base Language/App Development Team.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-TurboWarp nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanayo zokufunda izinhlelo namarobhothi

Ungayifaka kanjani iScratch 3.0 kunoma iyiphi i-GNU/Linux Distro?

Umhlahlandlela osheshayo wokufaka iScratch 3.0 ku-Linux

Uma siya ku- Scratch Project Iwebhusayithi Esemthethweni, futhi ngokunembile kuyo Landa isigaba, singabona futhi, ukuthi kuze kube manje asikho isifaki esisemthethweni esiphathekayo seScratch 3.0 noma esisebenzisekayo. Okwezinguqulo 2.0 no-1.4 kuphela.

Kodwa-ke, uma siya esigabeni esisemthethweni sephrojekthi ye-Scratch ku-GitHub, sizothola izinto ezi-2 ezithakazelisayo. Esokuqala, a Isixhumi esibonakalayo samahhala sewebhu seScratch 3.0 futhi itholakale kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi okwesibili, indlela ngayinye yokwenza okufanayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukusetshenziswa komphakathi noma kwangasese, kuseva noma kukhompuyutha evamile.

Futhi indlela yokufaka yayo imi kanje, kucatshangelwa kuqala ukuthi kufanele ngabe ufake i-Git neNode ngaphambilini:

Inketho 1: Endaweni yethu ye-Node / isicelo

npm install https://github.com/scratchfoundation/scratch-gui.git

Inketho yesi-2: Uma ufuna ukuhlela/ukudlala wena

git clone https://github.com/scratchfoundation/scratch-gui.git
cd scratch-gui
npm install

Isibonelo esisebenzayo

Ngezinjongo ezingokoqobo, futhi esimweni sami somuntu siqu ukuhlola ukusebenza kwalokhu kungenzeka, ngizamile inketho yesibili. Futhi ngemva kokwenza lezi zinyathelo, futhi njengoba kushiwo kumhlahlandlela womsebenzisi, ngenza umyalo

npm start

Bese, ngivule isiphequluli sewebhu futhi ngenza i-URL elandelayo: http://localhost:8601/

Imiphumela, I-Scratch 3.0 ifakiwe futhi iyasebenza, njengoba kuboniswe ngezansi:

I-Scratux iphrojekthi elula ehlose ukuhlinzeka ngamabhanari we-Linux amahhala futhi avulekile we-Scratch Desktop (ebibizwa ngokuthi i-Scratch Offline Editor). Njengoba i-Scratch Project esemthethweni inganikezi okuhamba ngakubili kokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux, le phrojekthi idalwe ukuze ungaphinde ulande futhi wakhe kusuka kukhodi yomthombo. Vele uchofoze futhi uyifake. I-Scratux ihlanganiswe ezilimini ezihlukene futhi ihlala isekelwe enguqulweni yakamuva ezinzile ye-Scratch.

I-athikili ehlobene:

IScratux: Ungayithola kanjani inguqulo yakamuva yeScratch ku-GNU / Linux?

Isifingqo

Ngamafuphi, sithemba ukuthi lokhu Umhlahlandlela omusha osheshayo ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yezemfundo ye-Scratch 3.0 endaweni Iwusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zemfundo lapho kufanele ifakwe kuseva ukuze ikwazi ukufinyelelwa ngabafundi abavela ezindaweni zokusebenza ezisetshenziswayo. Nakuba, ngaphandle kwenkinga, Le ndlela efanayo ingasetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwendawo kukhompuyutha ngayinye. Kucatshangelwa ukuthi, iseva ye-NPM (isiqalo se-npm) kufanele isetshenziswe ngaphambilini, ngesandla noma ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Okokugcina, khumbula vakashela wethu «ikhasi lasekhaya» ngeSpanishi. Noma, nganoma yiluphi olunye ulimi (ngokwengeza nje izinhlamvu ezi-2 ekupheleni kwe-URL yethu yamanje, isibonelo: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt kanye no-ru, phakathi kwezinye eziningi) ukuze ufunde okuqukethwe kwamanje okwengeziwe. Ukwengeza, sikumema ukuthi ujoyine yethu Isiteshi socingo esisemthethweni ukufunda nokwabelana ngezindaba eziningi, imihlahlandlela kanye nezifundo ezivela kuwebhusayithi yethu.